Chris Tate fe244085d4 Run native async generators as stackless coroutines
An async generator whose body suspends only at its own awaits and yields
now compiles to an LLVM switched coroutine, as async functions of that
kind already do, instead of running on a fiber with its own stack. Its
steps run on the stack that resumes it (the loop's after an await), its
awaits suspend through scr_coro_await_prepare and scr_coro_hop_prepare,
and its yields store OUT through scr_coro_yield_* before suspending.

- scr_async_gen_new_stackless creates the generator. The stackless hop
  settles an async generator's state as the fiber hop does, and a step
  that would start below the stack guard throws a RangeError, which
  rejects its request.
- Calling an async generator's next, return or throw no longer counts as
  parking the caller: they queue a request and run the body to its next
  suspension, which returns to the caller. Bodies that consume async
  generators can now be stackless too.
- An untyped await (async.awaitDyn) has a native coroutine form,
  extracted by scr_coro_await_dyn_value, so async bodies that await
  untyped values can be stackless.
- An async generator's return through a finally region takes its await
  turn through the coroutine when the body is one.

Debug builds, libraries, worker programs and Windows executables keep
fibers, as for stackless async functions.
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scriptc

Vercel Labs Experiment npm version: scriptc License: Apache-2.0 npm downloads per month: scriptc

scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses the types checked by the TypeScript compiler to generate machine code, and the output runs without Node.js installed. npm packages your program imports compile along with it. Code scriptc can't compile is reported at build time with a diagnostic and, where available, a rewrite hint.

scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. Run scriptc coverage on an existing program to see how much of it compiles, and see the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference for details.

Installation

Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:

$ npm install -g scriptc

The installed compiler runs natively on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Node.js is needed only to install it and to run WASI modules with scriptc run. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.

Building executables requires a linker and the platform SDK or sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.

Build a program

Create hello.ts:

const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);

scriptc run compiles the file and runs the result:

$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world

scriptc build writes an executable:

$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello >/dev/null
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc

These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.

Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check what compiles before you build. See coverage reports for details.

Use Node APIs

Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:

import { createServer } from "node:http";

const server = createServer((req, res) => {
  res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
  res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});

server.listen(8080, () => {
  console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server >/dev/null
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080

Use npm packages

npm packages compile into the executable with your code, so it doesn't read node_modules at runtime.

Create cli.ts:

import pc from "picocolors";

console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts -o cli >/dev/null
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc

Package support is partial. See npm dependencies for which packages compile and how to check them.

Documentation

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.

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