An optional chain such as `resolved.members?.get(name)` took three references to its receiver: the owned receiver value, a +1 extraction into the bind slot, and a +1 copy for every chainRecv use, each released out of line (scr_map_release for maps). Now the bind slot borrows the payload whenever another owner outlives the body (the statement frame owns the receiver value), chainRecv reads are borrowable receivers and call arguments, and a receiver projected from a borrowable owner is not retained at all when the body preserves reference edges. Optional chains and chain receivers count as edge-preserving themselves; their children decide. Stack receivers, multi-arm unions and bodies that may remove an edge keep the owned forms. Corpus 4620 covers chains whose body clears or replaces the receiver field, drops the last other reference, nested and missing links, call and element receivers, self-clearing optional calls, and values that outlive later stores; a mutation that ignores the body check is caught by ASan (heap-use-after-free).
scriptc
scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses TypeScript's type information to compile supported code to native instructions. Static builds run without Node.js or a JavaScript engine.
For npm dependencies and any-typed code, enable --dynamic to include the embedded quickjs-ng engine. Dependency JavaScript is included at build time.
scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. See the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference before using it for an existing project.
Installation
Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:
$ npm install -g scriptc
The installed compiler runs natively on supported macOS, Linux, and Windows hosts. Native compilation and execution do not require Node.js. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.
Executable builds require a platform linker and SDK/sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.
Build a program
Create hello.ts:
const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);
Compile and run it in one step:
$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world
Or write a standalone executable:
$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc
These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.
Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check which operations compile statically, require dynamic execution, or are unsupported. See coverage reports for details.
Use Node APIs
Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:
import { createServer } from "node:http";
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});
server.listen(8080, () => {
console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080
Use npm packages
Pass --dynamic to embed an npm package's JavaScript in the executable. The result does not read node_modules at runtime.
Create cli.ts:
import pc from "picocolors";
console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts --dynamic -o cli
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc
Enabling --dynamic does not add support for unsupported statically typed calls. See npm dependencies for package resolution and the boundary between static and dynamic code.
Documentation
- Quickstart: installation and your first executable.
- CLI reference: commands, options, and output formats.
- Native program objects: use compiler output in external builds.
- Native FFI: call C ABI functions from compiled programs.
- WebAssembly modules: build and embed WASI modules.
- Examples: programs and integration examples in this repository.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.