Chris Tate de28aeca20 Map JavaScript [] literal fields dynamically and keep union-added fields unit-only
Two JavaScript object literal mappings from #1799 broke packages.

A property initialized to `[]` has the checker type `never[]`, and never's
element maps to f64. A literal with such a property builds as a
checked-dynamic object when it lowers on its own. A literal nested in one
that maps to a record (`{ common: { issues: [] }, path: params?.path || [] }`,
zod 3's parse context) lowers against its record type, so the property was a
`number[]`. `ctx.common.issues.push(issue)` then threw "TypeError: expected
number at $, got object", where Node pushes the record. Such a property now
maps to the checked-dynamic array, as a property initialized to `undefined`
or `null` maps to the checked-dynamic value.

That `undefined`/`null` rule also matched the properties the checker adds
when it normalizes a union of literals: `{ _tag, value } | { _tag, error }`
gains an optional `error?: undefined` and `value?: undefined`. Mapping those
to the checked-dynamic value let `{ _tag, value }` fit both arms, and Effect
4's CLI parser (`consumeFlagValue`) failed with SC2003 "union conversion has
no unambiguous layout mapping". The rule now skips optional properties, so
they keep their unit-only type and each literal converts to its own arm.
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scriptc

Vercel Labs Experiment npm version: scriptc License: Apache-2.0 npm downloads per month: scriptc

scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses the types checked by the TypeScript compiler to generate machine code, and the output runs without Node.js installed. npm packages your program imports compile along with it. Code scriptc can't compile is reported at build time with a diagnostic and, where available, a rewrite hint.

scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. Run scriptc coverage on an existing program to see how much of it compiles, and see the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference for details.

Installation

Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:

$ npm install -g scriptc

The installed compiler runs natively on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Node.js is needed only to install it and to run WASI modules with scriptc run. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.

Building executables requires a linker and the platform SDK or sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.

Build a program

Create hello.ts:

const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);

scriptc run compiles the file and runs the result:

$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world

scriptc build writes an executable:

$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello >/dev/null
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc

These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.

Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check what compiles before you build. See coverage reports for details.

Use Node APIs

Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:

import { createServer } from "node:http";

const server = createServer((req, res) => {
  res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
  res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});

server.listen(8080, () => {
  console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server >/dev/null
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080

Use npm packages

npm packages compile into the executable with your code, so it doesn't read node_modules at runtime.

Create cli.ts:

import pc from "picocolors";

console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts -o cli >/dev/null
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc

Package support is partial. See npm dependencies for which packages compile and how to check them.

Documentation

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.

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