Object.freeze of an array that another reference may still hold stopped at compile time with SC2020, and freezing an array, Map or Set held in an untyped value threw SC2020 at run time. Node freezes the object itself: a frozen array refuses every later write through any reference with the TypeError of the operation's first write, and a frozen Map or Set only stops being extensible, since its entries are not properties. - An array a program may freeze keeps a frozen bit in its storage flags. An array type is freezable when a typed Object.freeze names it, or, in a program that freezes untyped values, when a value of it can be held as a live untyped reference. The writes of those types test the bit with the guard published arrays already use; other array types are unchanged. - The guard's errors follow Node for every operation: splice, fill, copyWithin, sort and reverse throw at their first write, and do not throw when they would write nothing. Published arrays get the same errors, and a statement splice of a published array is now guarded. - A Map or Set records that it is not extensible, for Object.freeze, seal and preventExtensions, typed or untyped. Object.isFrozen, isSealed and isExtensible report it, and its entries stay writable. - Writes to a frozen array through an untyped value are refused with the same errors, as are writes to frozen checked arrays and objects, which now name the property and the object as Node does. - Programs that neither freeze nor publish arrays compile to the same IR and LLVM. Corpus 7406 covers typed and untyped freezes of arrays, Maps and Sets, every array write on frozen arrays of zero, one and three elements, comparator sorts, nested arrays, and frozen arrays that are released, and matches Node. Refs #1374 Co-authored-by: blurname <50226652+blurname@users.noreply.github.com>
scriptc
scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses the types checked by the TypeScript compiler to generate machine code, and the output runs without Node.js installed. npm packages your program imports compile along with it. Code scriptc can't compile is reported at build time with a diagnostic and, where available, a rewrite hint.
scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. Run scriptc coverage on an existing program to see how much of it compiles, and see the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference for details.
Installation
Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:
$ npm install -g scriptc
The installed compiler runs natively on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Node.js is needed only to install it and to run WASI modules with scriptc run. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.
Building executables requires a linker and the platform SDK or sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.
Build a program
Create hello.ts:
const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);
scriptc run compiles the file and runs the result:
$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world
scriptc build writes an executable:
$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello >/dev/null
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc
These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.
Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check what compiles before you build. See coverage reports for details.
Use Node APIs
Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:
import { createServer } from "node:http";
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});
server.listen(8080, () => {
console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server >/dev/null
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080
Use npm packages
npm packages compile into the executable with your code, so it doesn't read node_modules at runtime.
Create cli.ts:
import pc from "picocolors";
console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts -o cli >/dev/null
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc
Package support is partial. See npm dependencies for which packages compile and how to check them.
Documentation
- Introduction: what scriptc is and what you can build.
- Quickstart: installation and your first executable.
- Coverage reports: check whether an existing program compiles.
- Platform support: cross-compilation and WebAssembly.
- CLI reference: commands, options, and output formats.
- Native program objects: use compiler output in external builds.
- Native FFI: call C ABI functions from compiled programs.
- WebAssembly modules: build and embed WASI modules.
- Examples: programs and integration examples in this repository.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.