Chris Tate 3ae4172f4d Keep thrown arrays' identity and inspect thrown values in test failures
A thrown array reached its catch binding as a type-erased native array:
`console.log(e)` printed `{}` where Node prints the array, `String(e)`
gave "[object Object]", `Array.isArray(e)` was false and a typed view
such as `(e as number[]).length` threw a TypeError. Thrown records
already crossed the catch boundary as checked-dynamic values that keep
their identity; arrays, and unions over records and arrays, now take the
same conversion, so the catch binding is the thrown object.

node:test printed a failing test's thrown non-Error value with String():
`throw { code: 42 }` reported `[object Object]` where Node prints the
value as util.inspect renders it. The failing-tests section now inspects
thrown numbers, booleans and checked-dynamic values (records, arrays,
null and undefined); a thrown string is quoted as before. A thrown class
instance that is not an Error still prints `[object Object]` (the
limitations page says so).

Adds corpus 6341, extends the thrown-values node:test fixture, and
records 6341's cost.
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scriptc

Vercel Labs Experiment npm version: scriptc License: Apache-2.0 npm downloads per month: scriptc

scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses the types checked by the TypeScript compiler to generate machine code, and the output runs without Node.js installed. npm packages your program imports compile along with it. Code scriptc can't compile is reported at build time with a diagnostic and, where available, a rewrite hint.

scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. Run scriptc coverage on an existing program to see how much of it compiles, and see the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference for details.

Installation

Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:

$ npm install -g scriptc

The installed compiler runs natively on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Node.js is needed only to install it and to run WASI modules with scriptc run. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.

Building executables requires a linker and the platform SDK or sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.

Build a program

Create hello.ts:

const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);

scriptc run compiles the file and runs the result:

$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world

scriptc build writes an executable:

$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello >/dev/null
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc

These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.

Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check what compiles before you build. See coverage reports for details.

Use Node APIs

Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:

import { createServer } from "node:http";

const server = createServer((req, res) => {
  res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
  res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});

server.listen(8080, () => {
  console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server >/dev/null
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080

Use npm packages

npm packages compile into the executable with your code, so it doesn't read node_modules at runtime.

Create cli.ts:

import pc from "picocolors";

console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts -o cli >/dev/null
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc

Package support is partial. See npm dependencies for which packages compile and how to check them.

Documentation

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.

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Readme Apache-2.0
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