Malte UblandClaude Opus 5.5 22b686c7da Compile pre-module constructor functions as classes and namespace functions as direct functions
With the shape overlay on, a first round of structural rewrites runs before
the typed overlay (shape-inference/static-objects.ts, stage 2b of
DESIGN-constant-objects.md), proven by the constant object graphs:

- An ES5 constructor stored by a top-level statement whose prototype is a
  constant object of plain methods becomes a class declaration with those
  methods, when the program cannot tell: the function is only ever
  constructed and never escapes, its prototype is never replaced, nothing
  enumerates instances with for-in or reflects on the prototype or the
  function, nothing reads their names or sources, the bodies are
  strict-mode safe, and only definitions run between the constructor and
  its last method.
- A constant namespace member holding a `this`-free function expression
  becomes a function declaration, and reads of the member in the same file
  whose receiver is exactly that constant object refer to it directly.

The rounds rerun the analysis on the rebuilt program, the overlay now also
covers the program's own JavaScript files, and the build report counts the
rewrites. A JavaScript switch whose case tests lower to another type than
the discriminant compares with === instead of being refused.

Namespace benchmark (n=20000): 1.55 s -> 0.42-0.47 s, output identical to
Node (typed TypeScript twin 85 ms, Node 21 ms).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-24 20:25:14 -07:00
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scriptc

Vercel Labs Experiment npm version: scriptc License: Apache-2.0 npm downloads per month: scriptc

scriptc compiles TypeScript and JavaScript to native executables and WebAssembly. It uses the types checked by the TypeScript compiler to generate machine code, and the output runs without Node.js installed. npm packages your program imports compile along with it. Code scriptc can't compile is reported at build time with a diagnostic and, where available, a rewrite hint.

scriptc is experimental and supports a subset of JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js APIs. Run scriptc coverage on an existing program to see how much of it compiles, and see the limitations and Node.js compatibility reference for details.

Installation

Install with Node.js 24 or later and npm:

$ npm install -g scriptc

The installed compiler runs natively on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Node.js is needed only to install it and to run WASI modules with scriptc run. Standalone compiler archives are also available from GitHub Releases.

Building executables requires a linker and the platform SDK or sysroot. See the quickstart for prerequisites and platform support for host requirements, cross-compilation, and WebAssembly.

Build a program

Create hello.ts:

const who = process.argv.length > 2 ? process.argv[2] : "world";
console.log(`hello, ${who}`);

scriptc run compiles the file and runs the result:

$ scriptc run hello.ts
hello, world

scriptc build writes an executable:

$ scriptc build hello.ts -o hello >/dev/null
$ ./hello scriptc
hello, scriptc

These examples use POSIX shell syntax. On Windows, build hello.exe and run it with .\hello.exe.

Use scriptc coverage hello.ts to check what compiles before you build. See coverage reports for details.

Use Node APIs

Supported Node APIs compile to the native runtime. For example, server.ts:

import { createServer } from "node:http";

const server = createServer((req, res) => {
  res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
  res.end(JSON.stringify({ path: req.url }));
});

server.listen(8080, () => {
  console.log("listening on http://localhost:8080");
});
$ scriptc build server.ts -o server >/dev/null
$ ./server
listening on http://localhost:8080

Use npm packages

npm packages compile into the executable with your code, so it doesn't read node_modules at runtime.

Create cli.ts:

import pc from "picocolors";

console.log(pc.green("hello from scriptc"));
$ npm install picocolors
$ scriptc build cli.ts -o cli >/dev/null
$ ./cli
hello from scriptc

Package support is partial. See npm dependencies for which packages compile and how to check them.

Documentation

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for source setup, testing, native artifact builds, and docs development.

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