prepare v0.13

* feat: add strict mode to jsonSchema() for LLM structured outputs

This PR adds support for generating strict JSON schemas compatible with LLM structured output APIs (OpenAI, Google Gemini, Anthropic, etc.).

## Problem
`catalog.jsonSchema()` was generating schemas that OpenAI's strict mode rejected due to:
- Use of `propertyNames` keyword (not permitted)
- Missing `additionalProperties: false` on nested objects
- Optional properties not being handled correctly for strict validation

## Changes
- Added `JsonSchemaOptions` interface with `strict` boolean flag
- Updated `catalog.jsonSchema()` to accept optional `JsonSchemaOptions` parameter
- When `strict: true`, the schema generator:
  - Sets `additionalProperties: false` on all object types
  - Removes `propertyNames` constraints
  - Lists all properties (including optional ones) in `required` arrays, using nullable types for optionals
  - Converts record types to fixed-key objects without additional property schemas
- Fixed Zod 4 compatibility issue in type name resolution
- Added comprehensive test suite covering all strict mode requirements
- Exported `JsonSchemaOptions` type from core package

## Usage
```typescript
// Default behavior (unchanged)
const schema = catalog.jsonSchema();

// Strict mode for LLM APIs
const strictSchema = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: true });
```

The default behavior remains unchanged to maintain backward compatibility.

Fixes #180

* fix: document record type limitation and add anyOf nullable test

- Add clear JSDoc documenting that record/map types become opaque objects
  in strict mode (LLM strict schemas require additionalProperties: false)
- Improve inline comment on the record case in zodToJsonSchema
- Add test exercising the anyOf nullable wrapping for optional properties
  using a non-record schema so the path is directly verified

---------

Co-authored-by: ctate <366502+ctate@users.noreply.github.com>

.changeset/config.json

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
       "@json-render/xstate",
       "@json-render/image",
       "@json-render/mcp",
-      "@json-render/svelte"
+      "@json-render/svelte",
+      "@json-render/solid",
+      "@json-render/react-three-fiber"
     ]
   ],
   "linked": [],

.changeset/v0-13-release.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+"@json-render/core": minor
+"@json-render/solid": minor
+"@json-render/react-three-fiber": minor
+---
+
+Add SolidJS and React Three Fiber renderers, plus strict JSON Schema mode for LLM structured outputs.
+
+### New:
+
+- **`@json-render/solid`** -- SolidJS renderer. JSON becomes Solid components with reactive rendering, schema export, and full catalog support.
+- **`@json-render/react-three-fiber`** -- React Three Fiber renderer. JSON becomes 3D scenes with 19 built-in components for meshes, lights, models, environments, text, cameras, and controls.
+
+### Improved:
+
+- **`@json-render/core`** -- `jsonSchema({ strict: true })` produces a JSON Schema subset compatible with LLM structured output APIs (OpenAI, Google Gemini, Anthropic). Ensures `additionalProperties: false` on every object and all properties listed in `required`.

README.md

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ npm install @json-render/core @json-render/react-email @react-email/components @
 npm install @json-render/core @json-render/vue
 # or for Svelte
 npm install @json-render/core @json-render/svelte
+# or for SolidJS
+npm install @json-render/core @json-render/solid
+# or for 3D scenes
+npm install @json-render/core @json-render/react-three-fiber @react-three/fiber @react-three/drei three
 ```
 
 ## Why json-render?
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ json-render is a **Generative UI** framework: AI generates interfaces from natur
 - **Guardrailed** - AI can only use components in your catalog
 - **Predictable** - JSON output matches your schema, every time
 - **Fast** - Stream and render progressively as the model responds
-- **Cross-Platform** - React, Vue, Svelte (web), React Native (mobile) from the same catalog
+- **Cross-Platform** - React, Vue, Svelte, Solid (web), React Native (mobile) from the same catalog
 - **Batteries Included** - 36 pre-built shadcn/ui components ready to use
 
 ## Quick Start
@@ -91,9 +95,7 @@ const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
       </div>
     ),
     Button: ({ props, emit }) => (
-      <button onClick={() => emit("press")}>
-        {props.label}
-      </button>
+      <button onClick={() => emit("press")}>{props.label}</button>
     ),
   },
 });
@@ -113,24 +115,26 @@ function Dashboard({ spec }) {
 
 ## Packages
 
-| Package | Description |
-|---------|-------------|
-| `@json-render/core` | Schemas, catalogs, AI prompts, dynamic props, SpecStream utilities |
-| `@json-render/react` | React renderer, contexts, hooks |
-| `@json-render/vue` | Vue 3 renderer, composables, providers |
-| `@json-render/svelte` | Svelte 5 renderer with runes-based reactivity |
-| `@json-render/shadcn` | 36 pre-built shadcn/ui components (Radix UI + Tailwind CSS) |
-| `@json-render/react-native` | React Native renderer with standard mobile components |
-| `@json-render/remotion` | Remotion video renderer, timeline schema |
-| `@json-render/react-pdf` | React PDF renderer for generating PDF documents from specs |
-| `@json-render/react-email` | React Email renderer for HTML/plain-text emails from specs |
-| `@json-render/image` | Image renderer for SVG/PNG output (OG images, social cards) via Satori |
-| `@json-render/codegen` | Utilities for generating code from json-render UI trees |
-| `@json-render/redux` | Redux / Redux Toolkit adapter for `StateStore` |
-| `@json-render/zustand` | Zustand adapter for `StateStore` |
-| `@json-render/jotai` | Jotai adapter for `StateStore` |
-| `@json-render/xstate` | XState Store (atom) adapter for `StateStore` |
-| `@json-render/mcp` | MCP Apps integration for Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, VS Code |
+| Package                     | Description                                                            |
+| --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `@json-render/core`         | Schemas, catalogs, AI prompts, dynamic props, SpecStream utilities     |
+| `@json-render/react`        | React renderer, contexts, hooks                                        |
+| `@json-render/vue`          | Vue 3 renderer, composables, providers                                 |
+| `@json-render/svelte`       | Svelte 5 renderer with runes-based reactivity                          |
+| `@json-render/solid`        | SolidJS renderer with fine-grained reactive contexts                   |
+| `@json-render/shadcn`       | 36 pre-built shadcn/ui components (Radix UI + Tailwind CSS)            |
+| `@json-render/react-three-fiber` | React Three Fiber renderer for 3D scenes (19 built-in components)  |
+| `@json-render/react-native` | React Native renderer with standard mobile components                  |
+| `@json-render/remotion`     | Remotion video renderer, timeline schema                               |
+| `@json-render/react-pdf`    | React PDF renderer for generating PDF documents from specs             |
+| `@json-render/react-email`  | React Email renderer for HTML/plain-text emails from specs             |
+| `@json-render/image`        | Image renderer for SVG/PNG output (OG images, social cards) via Satori |
+| `@json-render/codegen`      | Utilities for generating code from json-render UI trees                |
+| `@json-render/redux`        | Redux / Redux Toolkit adapter for `StateStore`                         |
+| `@json-render/zustand`      | Zustand adapter for `StateStore`                                       |
+| `@json-render/jotai`        | Jotai adapter for `StateStore`                                         |
+| `@json-render/xstate`       | XState Store (atom) adapter for `StateStore`                           |
+| `@json-render/mcp`          | MCP Apps integration for Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, VS Code              |
 
 ## Renderers
 
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ const spec = {
 
 // defineRegistry creates a type-safe component registry
 const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, { components });
-<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
 ```
 
 ### Vue (UI)
@@ -199,6 +203,26 @@ const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
 // <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
 ```
 
+### Solid (UI)
+
+```tsx
+import { defineRegistry, Renderer } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { schema } from "@json-render/solid/schema";
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Card: (renderProps) => <div>{renderProps.children}</div>,
+    Button: (renderProps) => (
+      <button onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}>
+        {renderProps.element.props.label as string}
+      </button>
+    ),
+  },
+});
+
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
+```
+
 ### shadcn/ui (Web)
 
 ```tsx
@@ -229,7 +253,7 @@ const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
   },
 });
 
-<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
 ```
 
 ### React Native (Mobile)
@@ -250,23 +274,40 @@ const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
 });
 
 const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, { components: {} });
-<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
 ```
 
 ### Remotion (Video)
 
 ```tsx
 import { Player } from "@remotion/player";
-import { Renderer, schema, standardComponentDefinitions } from "@json-render/remotion";
+import {
+  Renderer,
+  schema,
+  standardComponentDefinitions,
+} from "@json-render/remotion";
 
 // Timeline spec format
 const spec = {
-  composition: { id: "video", fps: 30, width: 1920, height: 1080, durationInFrames: 300 },
+  composition: {
+    id: "video",
+    fps: 30,
+    width: 1920,
+    height: 1080,
+    durationInFrames: 300,
+  },
   tracks: [{ id: "main", name: "Main", type: "video", enabled: true }],
   clips: [
-    { id: "clip-1", trackId: "main", component: "TitleCard", props: { title: "Hello" }, from: 0, durationInFrames: 90 }
+    {
+      id: "clip-1",
+      trackId: "main",
+      component: "TitleCard",
+      props: { title: "Hello" },
+      from: 0,
+      durationInFrames: 90,
+    },
   ],
-  audio: { tracks: [] }
+  audio: { tracks: [] },
 };
 
 <Player
@@ -276,7 +317,7 @@ const spec = {
   fps={spec.composition.fps}
   compositionWidth={spec.composition.width}
   compositionHeight={spec.composition.height}
-/>
+/>;
 ```
 
 ### React PDF (Documents)
@@ -287,7 +328,11 @@ import { renderToBuffer } from "@json-render/react-pdf";
 const spec = {
   root: "doc",
   elements: {
-    doc: { type: "Document", props: { title: "Invoice" }, children: ["page-1"] },
+    doc: {
+      type: "Document",
+      props: { title: "Invoice" },
+      children: ["page-1"],
+    },
     "page-1": {
       type: "Page",
       props: { size: "A4" },
@@ -301,8 +346,14 @@ const spec = {
     "table-1": {
       type: "Table",
       props: {
-        columns: [{ header: "Item", width: "60%" }, { header: "Price", width: "40%", align: "right" }],
-        rows: [["Widget A", "$10.00"], ["Widget B", "$25.00"]],
+        columns: [
+          { header: "Item", width: "60%" },
+          { header: "Price", width: "40%", align: "right" },
+        ],
+        rows: [
+          ["Widget A", "$10.00"],
+          ["Widget B", "$25.00"],
+        ],
       },
       children: [],
     },
@@ -327,7 +378,11 @@ const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
 const spec = {
   root: "html-1",
   elements: {
-    "html-1": { type: "Html", props: { lang: "en", dir: "ltr" }, children: ["head-1", "body-1"] },
+    "html-1": {
+      type: "Html",
+      props: { lang: "en", dir: "ltr" },
+      children: ["head-1", "body-1"],
+    },
     "head-1": { type: "Head", props: {}, children: [] },
     "body-1": {
       type: "Body",
@@ -336,11 +391,17 @@ const spec = {
     },
     "container-1": {
       type: "Container",
-      props: { style: { maxWidth: "600px", margin: "0 auto", padding: "20px" } },
+      props: {
+        style: { maxWidth: "600px", margin: "0 auto", padding: "20px" },
+      },
       children: ["heading-1", "text-1"],
     },
     "heading-1": { type: "Heading", props: { text: "Welcome" }, children: [] },
-    "text-1": { type: "Text", props: { text: "Thanks for signing up." }, children: [] },
+    "text-1": {
+      type: "Text",
+      props: { text: "Thanks for signing up." },
+      children: [],
+    },
   },
 };
 
@@ -376,6 +437,47 @@ import { renderToSvg } from "@json-render/image/render";
 const svg = await renderToSvg(spec, { fonts });
 ```
 
+### Three.js (3D)
+
+```tsx
+import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
+import { schema, defineRegistry } from "@json-render/react";
+import {
+  threeComponentDefinitions,
+  threeComponents,
+  ThreeCanvas,
+} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+
+const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
+  components: {
+    Box: threeComponentDefinitions.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponentDefinitions.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponentDefinitions.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponentDefinitions.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponentDefinitions.OrbitControls,
+  },
+  actions: {},
+});
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Box: threeComponents.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponents.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponents.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponents.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponents.OrbitControls,
+  },
+});
+
+<ThreeCanvas
+  spec={spec}
+  registry={registry}
+  shadows
+  camera={{ position: [5, 5, 5], fov: 50 }}
+  style={{ width: "100%", height: "100vh" }}
+/>;
+```
+
 ## Features
 
 ### Streaming (SpecStream)
@@ -425,8 +527,16 @@ Any prop value can be data-driven using expressions:
 {
   "type": "Icon",
   "props": {
-    "name": { "$cond": { "$state": "/activeTab", "eq": "home" }, "$then": "home", "$else": "home-outline" },
-    "color": { "$cond": { "$state": "/activeTab", "eq": "home" }, "$then": "#007AFF", "$else": "#8E8E93" }
+    "name": {
+      "$cond": { "$state": "/activeTab", "eq": "home" },
+      "$then": "home",
+      "$else": "home-outline"
+    },
+    "color": {
+      "$cond": { "$state": "/activeTab", "eq": "home" },
+      "$then": "#007AFF",
+      "$else": "#8E8E93"
+    }
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -445,7 +555,10 @@ Components can trigger actions, including the built-in `setState` action:
 ```json
 {
   "type": "Pressable",
-  "props": { "action": "setState", "actionParams": { "statePath": "/activeTab", "value": "home" } },
+  "props": {
+    "action": "setState",
+    "actionParams": { "statePath": "/activeTab", "value": "home" }
+  },
   "children": ["home-icon"]
 }
 ```
@@ -459,9 +572,15 @@ React to state changes by triggering actions:
 ```json
 {
   "type": "Select",
-  "props": { "value": { "$bindState": "/form/country" }, "options": ["US", "Canada", "UK"] },
+  "props": {
+    "value": { "$bindState": "/form/country" },
+    "options": ["US", "Canada", "UK"]
+  },
   "watch": {
-    "/form/country": { "action": "loadCities", "params": { "country": { "$state": "/form/country" } } }
+    "/form/country": {
+      "action": "loadCities",
+      "params": { "country": { "$state": "/form/country" } }
+    }
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -486,7 +605,7 @@ pnpm dev
 - Chat Example: run `pnpm dev` in `examples/chat`
 - Svelte Example: run `pnpm dev` in `examples/svelte` or `examples/svelte-chat`
 - Vue Example: run `pnpm dev` in `examples/vue`
-- Vite Renderers (React + Vue + Svelte): run `pnpm dev` in `examples/vite-renderers`
+- Vite Renderers (React + Vue + Svelte + Solid): run `pnpm dev` in `examples/vite-renderers`
 - React Native example: run `npx expo start` in `examples/react-native`
 
 ## How It Works
@@ -496,7 +615,7 @@ flowchart LR
     A[User Prompt] --> B[AI + Catalog]
     B --> C[JSON Spec]
     C --> D[Renderer]
-    
+
     B -.- E([guardrailed])
     C -.- F([predictable])
     D -.- G([streamed])

apps/web/app/(main)/docs/api/react-three-fiber/page.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata"
+export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/api/react-three-fiber")
+
+# @json-render/react-three-fiber
+
+React Three Fiber renderer for json-render. 19 built-in 3D components for meshes, lights, models, environments, text, cameras, and controls.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @json-render/react-three-fiber @json-render/core @json-render/react @react-three/fiber @react-three/drei three zod
+```
+
+## Entry Points
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Entry Point</th>
+<th>Exports</th>
+<th>Use For</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>@json-render/react-three-fiber</code></td>
+<td><code>threeComponents</code>, <code>ThreeRenderer</code>, <code>ThreeCanvas</code>, schemas</td>
+<td>React Three Fiber implementations and renderer</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>@json-render/react-three-fiber/catalog</code></td>
+<td><code>threeComponentDefinitions</code></td>
+<td>Catalog schemas (no R3F dependency, safe for server)</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+import {'{ defineCatalog }'} from "@json-render/core";
+import {'{ schema, defineRegistry }'} from "@json-render/react";
+import {'{'}
+  threeComponentDefinitions,
+  threeComponents,
+  ThreeCanvas,
+{'}'} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+
+const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {'{'}
+  components: {'{'}
+    Box: threeComponentDefinitions.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponentDefinitions.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponentDefinitions.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponentDefinitions.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponentDefinitions.OrbitControls,
+  {'}'},
+  actions: {'{}'},
+{'}'});
+
+const {'{ registry }'} = defineRegistry(catalog, {'{'}
+  components: {'{'}
+    Box: threeComponents.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponents.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponents.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponents.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponents.OrbitControls,
+  {'}'},
+{'}'});
+```
+
+### ThreeCanvas (convenience)
+
+```tsx
+<ThreeCanvas
+  spec={'{spec}'}
+  registry={'{registry}'}
+  shadows
+  camera={'{'}{'{ position: [5, 5, 5], fov: 50 }'}{'}'} 
+  style={'{'}{'{ width: "100%", height: "100vh" }'}{'}'} 
+/>
+```
+
+### Manual Canvas Setup
+
+```tsx
+import {'{ Canvas }'} from "@react-three/fiber";
+import {'{ ThreeRenderer }'} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+
+<Canvas shadows>
+  <ThreeRenderer spec={'{spec}'} registry={'{registry}'} />
+</Canvas>
+```
+
+## Components
+
+### Primitives
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Component</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+<th>Key Props</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Box</code></td>
+<td>Box mesh (default 1x1x1)</td>
+<td><code>width</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>depth</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Sphere</code></td>
+<td>Sphere mesh</td>
+<td><code>radius</code>, <code>widthSegments</code>, <code>heightSegments</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Cylinder</code></td>
+<td>Cylinder mesh</td>
+<td><code>radiusTop</code>, <code>radiusBottom</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Cone</code></td>
+<td>Cone mesh</td>
+<td><code>radius</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Torus</code></td>
+<td>Torus (donut) mesh</td>
+<td><code>radius</code>, <code>tube</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Plane</code></td>
+<td>Flat plane mesh</td>
+<td><code>width</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Capsule</code></td>
+<td>Capsule mesh</td>
+<td><code>radius</code>, <code>length</code>, <code>material</code></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+All primitives share: <code>position</code>, <code>rotation</code>, <code>scale</code>, <code>castShadow</code>, <code>receiveShadow</code>, <code>material</code>.
+
+### Material Schema
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Property</th>
+<th>Type</th>
+<th>Default</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>color</code></td>
+<td><code>string</code></td>
+<td><code>"#ffffff"</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>metalness</code></td>
+<td><code>number</code></td>
+<td><code>0</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>roughness</code></td>
+<td><code>number</code></td>
+<td><code>1</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>emissive</code></td>
+<td><code>string</code></td>
+<td><code>"#000000"</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>emissiveIntensity</code></td>
+<td><code>number</code></td>
+<td><code>1</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>opacity</code></td>
+<td><code>number</code></td>
+<td><code>1</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>transparent</code></td>
+<td><code>boolean</code></td>
+<td><code>false</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>wireframe</code></td>
+<td><code>boolean</code></td>
+<td><code>false</code></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Lights
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Component</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+<th>Key Props</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>AmbientLight</code></td>
+<td>Uniform illumination</td>
+<td><code>color</code>, <code>intensity</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>DirectionalLight</code></td>
+<td>Sunlight-style</td>
+<td><code>position</code>, <code>color</code>, <code>intensity</code>, <code>castShadow</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>PointLight</code></td>
+<td>Radiates from a point</td>
+<td><code>position</code>, <code>color</code>, <code>intensity</code>, <code>distance</code>, <code>decay</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>SpotLight</code></td>
+<td>Cone of light</td>
+<td><code>position</code>, <code>color</code>, <code>intensity</code>, <code>angle</code>, <code>penumbra</code></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Other Components
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Component</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+<th>Key Props</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Group</code></td>
+<td>Container for children</td>
+<td><code>position</code>, <code>rotation</code>, <code>scale</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Model</code></td>
+<td>GLTF/GLB model loader</td>
+<td><code>url</code>, <code>position</code>, <code>rotation</code>, <code>scale</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Environment</code></td>
+<td>HDRI environment map</td>
+<td><code>preset</code>, <code>background</code>, <code>blur</code>, <code>intensity</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Fog</code></td>
+<td>Linear fog effect</td>
+<td><code>color</code>, <code>near</code>, <code>far</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>GridHelper</code></td>
+<td>Reference grid</td>
+<td><code>size</code>, <code>divisions</code>, <code>color</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>Text3D</code></td>
+<td>3D text (SDF)</td>
+<td><code>text</code>, <code>fontSize</code>, <code>color</code>, <code>anchorX</code>, <code>anchorY</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>PerspectiveCamera</code></td>
+<td>Camera</td>
+<td><code>position</code>, <code>fov</code>, <code>near</code>, <code>far</code>, <code>makeDefault</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>OrbitControls</code></td>
+<td>Camera controls</td>
+<td><code>enableDamping</code>, <code>enableZoom</code>, <code>autoRotate</code></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## Shared Schemas
+
+Reusable Zod schemas for custom 3D components:
+
+```tsx
+import {'{ vector3Schema, materialSchema, transformProps, shadowProps }'} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+```
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Export</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>vector3Schema</code></td>
+<td><code>z.tuple([z.number(), z.number(), z.number()])</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>materialSchema</code></td>
+<td>Standard material props (color, metalness, roughness, etc.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>transformProps</code></td>
+<td><code>{'{ position, rotation, scale }'}</code> schema fields</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>shadowProps</code></td>
+<td><code>{'{ castShadow, receiveShadow }'}</code> schema fields</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## ThreeRenderer
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Prop</th>
+<th>Type</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>spec</code></td>
+<td><code>Spec | null</code></td>
+<td>The spec to render as a 3D scene</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>registry</code></td>
+<td><code>ComponentRegistry</code></td>
+<td>Component registry from <code>defineRegistry</code></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>store</code></td>
+<td><code>StateStore</code></td>
+<td>External state store (controlled mode)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>initialState</code></td>
+<td><code>Record&lt;string, unknown&gt;</code></td>
+<td>Initial state (uncontrolled mode)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>handlers</code></td>
+<td><code>Record&lt;string, Function&gt;</code></td>
+<td>Action handlers</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>loading</code></td>
+<td><code>boolean</code></td>
+<td>Whether the spec is streaming</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>children</code></td>
+<td><code>ReactNode</code></td>
+<td>Additional R3F elements alongside the spec</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## ThreeCanvas
+
+Extends <code>ThreeRendererProps</code> with Canvas options:
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Prop</th>
+<th>Type</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><code>shadows</code></td>
+<td><code>boolean</code></td>
+<td>Enable shadow maps</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>camera</code></td>
+<td><code>object</code></td>
+<td>Default camera config (position, fov, etc.)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>className</code></td>
+<td><code>string</code></td>
+<td>CSS class for the canvas container</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><code>style</code></td>
+<td><code>CSSProperties</code></td>
+<td>Inline styles for the canvas container</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## Type Helpers
+
+```tsx
+import type {'{ ThreeProps }'} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+
+type BoxProps = ThreeProps<"Box">;
+type SphereProps = ThreeProps<"Sphere">;
+```

apps/web/app/(main)/docs/api/solid/page.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata";
+export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/api/solid");
+
+# @json-render/solid
+
+SolidJS components, providers, and hooks for rendering json-render specs.
+
+## Installation
+
+<PackageInstall packages="@json-render/core @json-render/solid" />
+
+Peer dependencies: `solid-js ^1.9.0` and `zod ^4.0.0`.
+
+<PackageInstall packages="solid-js zod" />
+
+## Providers
+
+### StateProvider
+
+```tsx
+<StateProvider
+  initialState={{}}
+  onStateChange={(changes) => console.log(changes)}
+>
+  {/* children */}
+</StateProvider>
+```
+
+<table>
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Prop</th>
+      <th>Type</th>
+      <th>Description</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td>
+        <code>store</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <code>StateStore</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        External store (controlled mode). When provided,{" "}
+        <code>initialState</code> and <code>onStateChange</code> are ignored.
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>
+        <code>initialState</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <code>Record&lt;string, unknown&gt;</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>Initial state model for uncontrolled mode.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>
+        <code>onStateChange</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <code>
+          {"(changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void"}
+        </code>
+      </td>
+      <td>Called for uncontrolled state updates.</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+### ActionProvider
+
+```tsx
+<ActionProvider
+  handlers={{ submit: async (params) => {} }}
+  navigate={(path) => {}}
+>
+  {/* children */}
+</ActionProvider>
+```
+
+### VisibilityProvider
+
+```tsx
+<VisibilityProvider>{/* children */}</VisibilityProvider>
+```
+
+### ValidationProvider
+
+```tsx
+<ValidationProvider customFunctions={{ custom: (value) => Boolean(value) }}>
+  {/* children */}
+</ValidationProvider>
+```
+
+### JSONUIProvider
+
+Combined provider wrapper for state, visibility, validation, and actions.
+
+```tsx
+<JSONUIProvider
+  registry={registry}
+  initialState={{}}
+  handlers={handlers}
+  validationFunctions={validationFunctions}
+>
+  <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+</JSONUIProvider>
+```
+
+## defineRegistry
+
+Create a typed component registry and action helpers from a catalog.
+
+```tsx
+const { registry, handlers, executeAction } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Card: (renderProps) => <div>{renderProps.children}</div>,
+    Button: (renderProps) => (
+      <button onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}>
+        {renderProps.element.props.label as string}
+      </button>
+    ),
+  },
+  actions: {
+    submit: async (params, setState, state) => {
+      // custom action logic
+    },
+  },
+});
+```
+
+## Components
+
+### Renderer
+
+```tsx
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} loading={false} />
+```
+
+Renders a `Spec` tree using your registry.
+
+### createRenderer
+
+Build an app-level renderer from catalog + components:
+
+```tsx
+const AppRenderer = createRenderer(catalog, {
+  Card: (renderProps) => <div>{renderProps.children}</div>,
+});
+
+<AppRenderer spec={spec} state={{}} onAction={(name, params) => {}} />;
+```
+
+## Hooks
+
+- `useStateStore()`
+- `useStateValue(path)` - returns an accessor
+- `useStateBinding(path)` - returns `[Accessor<T | undefined>, setValue]`
+- `useVisibility()` / `useIsVisible(condition)`
+- `useActions()` / `useAction(binding)`
+- `useValidation()` / `useOptionalValidation()`
+- `useFieldValidation(path, config)` - returns accessor-backed `state`, `errors`, and `isValid`
+- `useBoundProp(value, bindingPath)`
+- `useUIStream(options)`
+- `useChatUI(options)`
+
+## Built-in Actions
+
+`ActionProvider` handles these built-in actions:
+
+- `setState`
+- `pushState`
+- `removeState`
+- `validateForm`
+
+## Component Props
+
+Registry components receive:
+
+```ts
+interface ComponentRenderProps<P = Record<string, unknown>> {
+  element: UIElement<string, P>;
+  children?: JSX.Element;
+  emit: (event: string) => void;
+  on: (event: string) => EventHandle;
+  bindings?: Record<string, string>;
+  loading?: boolean;
+}
+```
+
+Use `emit("event")` to dispatch event bindings. Use `on("event")` to access `EventHandle` metadata (`bound`, `shouldPreventDefault`, `emit`).
+
+## Reactivity Notes
+
+- Keep changing reads in JSX expressions, `createMemo`, or `createEffect`.
+- Avoid props destructuring in component signatures when you need live updates.
+- `StateProvider` and other contexts expose getter-backed values so consumers read live signals.
+- `useStateValue`, `useStateBinding`, and `useFieldValidation` expose reactive accessors; call them as functions.

apps/web/app/(main)/docs/renderers/page.mdx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata"
-export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/renderers")
+import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata";
+export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/renderers");
 
 # Renderers
 
@@ -22,37 +22,65 @@ All renderers share the same workflow:
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <td>React</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/react</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/react</code>
+      </td>
       <td>React component tree</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>Vue</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/vue</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/vue</code>
+      </td>
       <td>Vue 3 component tree</td>
     </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>Svelte</td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/svelte</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>Svelte 5 component tree</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>Solid</td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/solid</code>
+      </td>
+      <td>SolidJS component tree</td>
+    </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>shadcn/ui</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/shadcn</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/shadcn</code>
+      </td>
       <td>Pre-built Radix UI + Tailwind components (uses React renderer)</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>React Native</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/react-native</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/react-native</code>
+      </td>
       <td>Native mobile views</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>Image</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/image</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/image</code>
+      </td>
       <td>SVG / PNG (via Satori)</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>React PDF</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/react-pdf</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/react-pdf</code>
+      </td>
       <td>PDF documents</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>Remotion</td>
-      <td><code>@json-render/remotion</code></td>
+      <td>
+        <code>@json-render/remotion</code>
+      </td>
       <td>Video compositions</td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
@@ -67,7 +95,7 @@ import { defineRegistry, Renderer } from "@json-render/react";
 import { schema } from "@json-render/react/schema";
 
 const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, { components });
-<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
 ```
 
 Use `StateProvider`, `VisibilityProvider`, and `ActionProvider` for full interactivity. See the [@json-render/react API reference](/docs/api/react) for details.
@@ -90,6 +118,42 @@ const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
 
 Uses composables (`useStateStore`, `useStateBinding`, `useActions`, etc.) instead of React hooks. See the [@json-render/vue API reference](/docs/api/vue) for details.
 
+## Svelte
+
+Svelte 5 renderer with runes-compatible context helpers, visibility conditions, actions, and streaming support.
+
+```typescript
+import { defineRegistry, Renderer } from "@json-render/svelte";
+import { schema } from "@json-render/svelte/schema";
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Card: ({ props, children }) => /* Svelte snippet */,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+See the [@json-render/svelte API reference](/docs/api/svelte) for details.
+
+## Solid
+
+SolidJS renderer with fine-grained reactivity, state bindings, validation, visibility, and event-driven actions.
+
+```tsx
+import { defineRegistry, Renderer } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { schema } from "@json-render/solid/schema";
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Card: (renderProps) => <div>{renderProps.children}</div>,
+  },
+});
+
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
+```
+
+See the [@json-render/solid API reference](/docs/api/solid) for details.
+
 ## shadcn/ui
 
 36 pre-built components using Radix UI and Tailwind CSS. Built on top of `@json-render/react` -- no custom renderer needed.
@@ -125,7 +189,10 @@ Render specs as native mobile views. Includes 25+ standard components and standa
 ```tsx
 import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
 import { schema } from "@json-render/react-native/schema";
-import { standardComponentDefinitions, standardActionDefinitions } from "@json-render/react-native/catalog";
+import {
+  standardComponentDefinitions,
+  standardActionDefinitions,
+} from "@json-render/react-native/catalog";
 import { defineRegistry, Renderer } from "@json-render/react-native";
 
 const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
@@ -134,7 +201,7 @@ const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
 });
 
 const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, { components: {} });
-<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+<Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />;
 ```
 
 See the [@json-render/react-native API reference](/docs/api/react-native) for details.
@@ -159,7 +226,11 @@ See the [@json-render/image API reference](/docs/api/image) for details.
 Generate PDF documents from JSON specs using `@react-pdf/renderer`. Render to buffer, stream, or file.
 
 ```typescript
-import { renderToBuffer, renderToStream, renderToFile } from "@json-render/react-pdf";
+import {
+  renderToBuffer,
+  renderToStream,
+  renderToFile,
+} from "@json-render/react-pdf";
 
 const buffer = await renderToBuffer(spec);
 const stream = await renderToStream(spec);
@@ -185,7 +256,7 @@ import { Renderer } from "@json-render/remotion";
   fps={spec.composition.fps}
   compositionWidth={spec.composition.width}
   compositionHeight={spec.composition.height}
-/>
+/>;
 ```
 
 Uses a timeline spec format with compositions, tracks, and clips. Includes standard components (TitleCard, TypingText, ImageSlide, etc.), transitions (fade, slide, zoom, wipe), and effects.

apps/web/app/(main)/docs/skills/page.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata"
+import { pageMetadata } from "@/lib/page-metadata";
 
-export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/skills")
+export const metadata = pageMetadata("docs/skills");
 
 # Skills
 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ json-render ships with skills that teach AI coding agents how to use each packag
 - **remotion** — Remotion renderer for video generation from JSON timeline specs.
 - **vue** — Vue 3 renderer for Vue component trees.
 - **svelte** — Svelte 5 renderer for Svelte component trees.
+- **solid** — SolidJS renderer for fine-grained reactive component trees.
 - **codegen** — Code generation utilities for building custom exporters.
 - **mcp** — MCP Apps integration for Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, and VS Code.
 - **redux** — Redux adapter for json-render's `StateStore` interface.
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill image
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill remotion
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill vue
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill svelte
+npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill solid
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill codegen
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill mcp
 npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill redux
@@ -88,6 +90,10 @@ Teaches agents how to render JSON specs as Vue 3 component trees. Covers the Vue
 
 Teaches agents how to render JSON specs as Svelte 5 component trees. Covers the Svelte renderer API and component registration.
 
+## solid
+
+Teaches agents how to render JSON specs as SolidJS component trees. Covers Solid-specific reactive patterns, provider wiring, bindings, actions, and streaming.
+
 ## codegen
 
 Teaches agents how to use code generation utilities to export UI specs as framework-specific source code. Covers the codegen pipeline and custom exporter creation.

apps/web/app/api/docs-chat/route.ts

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ const SYSTEM_PROMPT = `You are a helpful documentation assistant for json-render
 
 GitHub repository: https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render
 Documentation: https://json-render.dev/docs
-npm packages: @json-render/core, @json-render/react, @json-render/vue, @json-render/svelte, @json-render/shadcn, @json-render/react-native, @json-render/react-email, @json-render/react-pdf, @json-render/image, @json-render/remotion, @json-render/codegen, @json-render/mcp, @json-render/redux, @json-render/zustand, @json-render/jotai, @json-render/xstate
-Skills: json-render ships AI agent skills that teach coding agents how to use each package. Install with "npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill <name>". Available skills: core, react, react-pdf, react-email, react-native, shadcn, image, remotion, vue, svelte, codegen, mcp, redux, zustand, jotai, xstate. See /docs/skills for details.
+npm packages: @json-render/core, @json-render/react, @json-render/vue, @json-render/svelte, @json-render/solid, @json-render/shadcn, @json-render/react-three-fiber, @json-render/react-native, @json-render/react-email, @json-render/react-pdf, @json-render/image, @json-render/remotion, @json-render/codegen, @json-render/mcp, @json-render/redux, @json-render/zustand, @json-render/jotai, @json-render/xstate
+Skills: json-render ships AI agent skills that teach coding agents how to use each package. Install with "npx skills add vercel-labs/json-render --skill <name>". Available skills: core, react, react-pdf, react-email, react-native, shadcn, react-three-fiber, image, remotion, vue, svelte, solid, codegen, mcp, redux, zustand, jotai, xstate. See /docs/skills for details.
 
 You have access to the full json-render documentation via the bash and readFile tools. The docs are available as markdown files in the /workspace/docs/ directory.
 

apps/web/components/generation-modes-diagram.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
 "use client";
 
-function Skeleton({ className = "" }: { className?: string }) {
-  return <div className={`rounded bg-muted-foreground/10 ${className}`} />;
-}
-
-/** Simple form wireframe reused in both diagrams */
-function FormUI() {
+function ScheduleItem({
+  time,
+  label,
+  color,
+}: {
+  time: string;
+  label: string;
+  color: string;
+}) {
   return (
-    <div className="border border-border rounded-lg p-2.5 space-y-1.5 bg-muted/30">
-      {/* Title */}
-      <Skeleton className="h-2.5 w-14 mb-1" />
-      {/* Input fields */}
-      <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full rounded-sm" />
-      <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full rounded-sm" />
-      {/* Submit button */}
-      <Skeleton className="h-4 w-16 rounded-sm bg-muted-foreground/20 mt-1" />
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 py-1.5 border-t border-border/50 first:border-t-0">
+      <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/60 w-12 shrink-0 tabular-nums">
+        {time}
+      </span>
+      <span
+        className="w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full shrink-0"
+        style={{ background: color }}
+      />
+      <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
     </div>
   );
 }
@@ -22,48 +26,164 @@ function FormUI() {
 function InlineModeDiagram() {
   return (
     <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
-      <div className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground mb-3 text-center">
+      <div className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground text-center mb-3">
         Inline Mode
       </div>
-      <div className="flex-1 border border-border rounded-lg bg-background overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
-        {/* Chat area */}
-        <div className="flex-1 p-3 overflow-hidden flex justify-center">
-          <div className="w-1/3 min-w-[120px] space-y-3">
-            {/* User message */}
-            <div className="flex justify-end">
-              <div className="bg-muted rounded-xl px-3 py-2">
-                <Skeleton className="h-2 w-14" />
-              </div>
+      <div className="flex-1 border border-border rounded-2xl bg-background overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
+        <div className="flex-1 p-4 space-y-3 overflow-hidden">
+          {/* User message */}
+          <div className="flex justify-end">
+            <div className="bg-muted-foreground/20 rounded-2xl rounded-br px-3.5 py-2 max-w-[85%]">
+              <span className="text-[11px] text-foreground/80">
+                I have back-to-back meetings today
+              </span>
             </div>
+          </div>
 
-            {/* Assistant text */}
-            <div className="space-y-2">
-              <div className="space-y-1.5">
-                <Skeleton className="h-2 w-full" />
-                <Skeleton className="h-2 w-3/4" />
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Inline UI */}
-              <FormUI />
-
-              {/* More text after UI */}
-              <div className="space-y-1.5">
-                <Skeleton className="h-2 w-4/5" />
+          {/* AI response */}
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground/70">
+              Packed day! Here&apos;s what you&apos;ve got:
+            </p>
+            <div className="bg-muted/40 border border-border rounded-xl p-3 w-[92%]">
+              <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-foreground/80 mb-2">
+                Today&apos;s Schedule
               </div>
+              <ScheduleItem
+                time="10:00 AM"
+                label="Design Review"
+                color="#7aa2f7"
+              />
+              <ScheduleItem
+                time="1:00 PM"
+                label="Sprint Planning"
+                color="#bb9af7"
+              />
+              <ScheduleItem
+                time="3:30 PM"
+                label="Team Standup"
+                color="#9ece6a"
+              />
+              <ScheduleItem
+                time="4:30 PM"
+                label="Eng All-Hands"
+                color="#e0af68"
+              />
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        {/* Input bar */}
-        <div className="p-2 flex justify-center">
-          <div className="w-1/3 min-w-[120px] flex items-center gap-2">
-            <Skeleton className="h-7 flex-1 rounded-md" />
-            <Skeleton className="h-7 w-7 rounded-md" />
+        {/* Prompt input */}
+        <div className="p-2.5">
+          <div className="bg-muted/50 border border-border rounded-xl px-2.5 py-1.5 flex items-center gap-1.5">
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/40 flex-1">
+              Message...
+            </span>
+            <div className="w-5 h-5 rounded-md bg-muted-foreground/20 flex items-center justify-center">
+              <svg
+                className="w-2.5 h-2.5 text-muted-foreground/50"
+                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                fill="currentColor"
+              >
+                <path
+                  d="M12 4l-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"
+                  transform="rotate(-90 12 12)"
+                />
+              </svg>
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-      <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/60 mt-2 text-center">
-        Text + UI interleaved in messages
+      <div className="mt-3 flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+          AI decides when UI beats text
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50">
+          <span>AI chatbots</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground/30">/</span>
+          <span>Copilots</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground/30">/</span>
+          <span>Assistants</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function LandingPage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full h-full flex flex-col bg-muted/20">
+      {/* Nav */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+        <svg
+          width="12"
+          height="12"
+          viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+          fill="none"
+          className="shrink-0"
+        >
+          <rect
+            x="2"
+            y="14"
+            width="5"
+            height="8"
+            rx="1"
+            className="fill-muted-foreground/60"
+          />
+          <rect
+            x="9.5"
+            y="8"
+            width="5"
+            height="14"
+            rx="1"
+            className="fill-muted-foreground/60"
+          />
+          <rect
+            x="17"
+            y="2"
+            width="5"
+            height="20"
+            rx="1"
+            className="fill-muted-foreground/60"
+          />
+        </svg>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/50">Pricing</span>
+          <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/50">Blog</span>
+          <span className="text-[8px] font-semibold bg-foreground text-background rounded-md px-1.5 py-0.5 whitespace-nowrap">
+            Get Started
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Hero */}
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2.5 text-center px-4">
+        <span className="text-[8px] font-medium text-green-400 bg-green-400/10 border border-green-400/15 rounded-full px-2 py-0.5">
+          Trusted by 2,000+ teams
+        </span>
+        <div className="text-sm font-bold text-foreground leading-tight">
+          Analytics that
+          <br />
+          move the needle
+        </div>
+        <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50 leading-relaxed">
+          Ship what matters. No setup required.
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex gap-1.5 mt-1">
+          <button className="bg-foreground text-background text-[9px] font-semibold rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 whitespace-nowrap">
+            Start Free
+          </button>
+          <button className="border border-border text-muted-foreground text-[9px] font-medium rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 whitespace-nowrap">
+            Book Demo
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Footer */}
+      <div className="flex justify-center gap-3 py-2 border-t border-border/50">
+        <span className="text-[8px] text-muted-foreground/30">Privacy</span>
+        <span className="text-[8px] text-muted-foreground/30">Terms</span>
+        <span className="text-[8px] text-muted-foreground/30">Status</span>
       </div>
     </div>
   );
@@ -72,28 +192,65 @@ function InlineModeDiagram() {
 function StandaloneModeDiagram() {
   return (
     <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
-      <div className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground mb-3 text-center">
+      <div className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground text-center mb-3">
         Standalone Mode
       </div>
-      <div className="flex-1 border border-border rounded-lg bg-background overflow-hidden flex flex-row">
-        {/* Left panel - prompt */}
-        <div className="w-[38%] border-r border-border flex flex-col">
-          <div className="flex-1" />
-          <div className="p-3 space-y-2">
-            <Skeleton className="h-7 w-full rounded-md" />
-            <Skeleton className="h-5 w-16 rounded-md" />
+      <div className="flex-1 border border-border rounded-2xl bg-background overflow-hidden flex flex-row">
+        {/* Left panel - conversation */}
+        <div className="w-[38%] border-r border-border/50 flex flex-col">
+          <div className="flex-1 p-3 space-y-2.5">
+            {/* User message */}
+            <div className="flex justify-end">
+              <div className="bg-muted-foreground/20 rounded-2xl rounded-br px-2.5 py-1.5">
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-foreground/80 block leading-relaxed">
+                  A landing page for my analytics startup
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            {/* AI text */}
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/60 leading-relaxed">
+              Here&apos;s a clean landing page with a hero, nav, and CTAs.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Prompt input */}
+          <div className="p-2.5">
+            <div className="bg-muted/50 border border-border rounded-xl px-2.5 py-1.5 flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/40 flex-1">
+                Message...
+              </span>
+              <div className="w-5 h-5 rounded-md bg-muted-foreground/20 flex items-center justify-center">
+                <svg
+                  className="w-2.5 h-2.5 text-muted-foreground/50"
+                  viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                  fill="currentColor"
+                >
+                  <path
+                    d="M12 4l-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"
+                    transform="rotate(-90 12 12)"
+                  />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        {/* Right panel - UI preview */}
-        <div className="flex-1 p-3 flex items-center justify-center">
-          <div className="w-3/4">
-            <FormUI />
-          </div>
+        {/* Right panel - landing page */}
+        <div className="flex-1">
+          <LandingPage />
         </div>
       </div>
-      <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/60 mt-2 text-center">
-        Prompt separate from UI preview
+      <div className="mt-3 flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+          Prompt in, UI out
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50">
+          <span>Website builders</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground/30">/</span>
+          <span>Text-to-widget</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground/30">/</span>
+          <span>Dashboards</span>
+        </div>
       </div>
     </div>
   );
@@ -103,10 +260,10 @@ export function GenerationModesDiagram() {
   return (
     <div className="not-prose my-8">
       <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
-        <div className="h-[280px]">
+        <div className="h-[420px]">
           <InlineModeDiagram />
         </div>
-        <div className="h-[280px]">
+        <div className="h-[420px]">
           <StandaloneModeDiagram />
         </div>
       </div>

apps/web/components/header.tsx

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export function Header() {
             >
               <path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z" />
             </svg>
-            <span>11k</span>
+            <span>12k</span>
           </a>
           <ThemeToggle />
         </nav>

apps/web/lib/docs-navigation.ts

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export const docsNavigation: NavSection[] = [
         external: true,
       },
       {
-        title: "Renders with Vite (Vue / React / Svelte)",
+        title: "Renders with Vite (Vue / React / Svelte / Solid)",
         href: "https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render/tree/main/examples/vite-renderers",
         external: true,
       },
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ export const docsNavigation: NavSection[] = [
       { title: "@json-render/remotion", href: "/docs/api/remotion" },
       { title: "@json-render/vue", href: "/docs/api/vue" },
       { title: "@json-render/svelte", href: "/docs/api/svelte" },
+      { title: "@json-render/solid", href: "/docs/api/solid" },
+      {
+        title: "@json-render/react-three-fiber",
+        href: "/docs/api/react-three-fiber",
+      },
       { title: "@json-render/codegen", href: "/docs/api/codegen" },
       { title: "@json-render/mcp", href: "/docs/api/mcp" },
       { title: "@json-render/redux", href: "/docs/api/redux" },

apps/web/lib/page-titles.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export const PAGE_TITLES: Record<string, string> = {
   "docs/api/core": "@json-render/core API",
   "docs/api/react": "@json-render/react API",
   "docs/api/vue": "@json-render/vue API",
+  "docs/api/solid": "@json-render/solid API",
   "docs/api/react-pdf": "@json-render/react-pdf API",
   "docs/api/react-email": "@json-render/react-email API",
   "docs/api/react-native": "@json-render/react-native API",
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ export const PAGE_TITLES: Record<string, string> = {
   "docs/api/redux": "@json-render/redux API",
   "docs/api/zustand": "@json-render/zustand API",
   "docs/api/jotai": "@json-render/jotai API",
+  "docs/api/react-three-fiber": "@json-render/react-three-fiber API",
   "docs/api/xstate": "@json-render/xstate API",
 };
 

examples/react-three-fiber/app/layout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = {
+  title: "json-render React Three Fiber Example",
+  description: "3D scenes from JSON specs with @json-render/react-three-fiber",
+};
+
+export default function RootLayout({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en">
+      <body style={{ margin: 0, fontFamily: "system-ui, sans-serif" }}>
+        {children}
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}

examples/react-three-fiber/app/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
+import type { ComputedFunction } from "@json-render/core";
+import { schema, defineRegistry } from "@json-render/react";
+import {
+  threeComponentDefinitions,
+  threeComponents,
+  ThreeCanvas,
+} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+import { scenes } from "./scenes";
+
+const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
+  components: {
+    ...threeComponentDefinitions,
+  },
+  actions: {},
+});
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    ...threeComponents,
+  },
+});
+
+function num(v: unknown, fallback: number): number {
+  return typeof v === "number" ? v : fallback;
+}
+
+const computedFunctions: Record<string, ComputedFunction> = {
+  halfHeight: (a) => num(a.h, 1) / 2,
+
+  helixX: (a) => {
+    const angle =
+      (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 40)) * num(a.turns, 3) * 2 * Math.PI +
+      num(a.strand, 0) * Math.PI;
+    return num(a.radius, 1.8) * Math.cos(angle);
+  },
+  helixY: (a) => num(a.i, 0) * num(a.spacing, 0.3) + num(a.offset, -6),
+  helixZ: (a) => {
+    const angle =
+      (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 40)) * num(a.turns, 3) * 2 * Math.PI +
+      num(a.strand, 0) * Math.PI;
+    return num(a.radius, 1.8) * Math.sin(angle);
+  },
+  helixHue: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 40);
+    return `hsl(${Math.round(t * 270 + 180)}, 85%, 60%)`;
+  },
+
+  spiralX: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 60);
+    const r = 0.5 + t * num(a.maxRadius, 7);
+    const angle = t * num(a.turns, 4) * 2 * Math.PI;
+    return r * Math.cos(angle);
+  },
+  spiralZ: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 60);
+    const r = 0.5 + t * num(a.maxRadius, 7);
+    const angle = t * num(a.turns, 4) * 2 * Math.PI;
+    return r * Math.sin(angle);
+  },
+  spiralY: (a) => {
+    const i = num(a.i, 0);
+    return Math.sin(i * 1.7) * 0.4;
+  },
+  spiralScale: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 60);
+    return 0.08 + (1 - t) * 0.25;
+  },
+  spiralEmissive: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 60);
+    return Math.max(0, 1 - t * 1.5);
+  },
+
+  circleX: (a) => {
+    const angle = (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 8)) * 2 * Math.PI;
+    return num(a.radius, 3) * Math.cos(angle);
+  },
+  circleZ: (a) => {
+    const angle = (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 8)) * 2 * Math.PI;
+    return num(a.radius, 3) * Math.sin(angle);
+  },
+  circleY: (a) => {
+    const angle = (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 8)) * 2 * Math.PI;
+    return Math.sin(angle * num(a.freq, 3)) * num(a.amp, 0.3);
+  },
+  circleAngle: (a) => {
+    return (num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 8)) * 2 * Math.PI;
+  },
+  circleHue: (a) => {
+    const t = num(a.i, 0) / num(a.count, 8);
+    return `hsl(${Math.round(t * 360)}, ${num(a.sat, 70)}%, ${num(a.lit, 80)}%)`;
+  },
+};
+
+function highlightJson(json: string): string {
+  return json.replace(
+    /("(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")\s*(:)|("(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")|([-+]?\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)|(\btrue\b|\bfalse\b|\bnull\b)|([{}[\]:,])/g,
+    (_, key, colon, str, num, lit, punct) => {
+      if (key) return `<span style="color:#FF4D8D">${key}</span>${colon}`;
+      if (str) return `<span style="color:#00CA50">${str}</span>`;
+      if (num) return `<span style="color:#47A8FF">${num}</span>`;
+      if (lit) return `<span style="color:#47A8FF">${lit}</span>`;
+      if (punct) return `<span style="color:#666">${punct}</span>`;
+      return _;
+    },
+  );
+}
+
+const LIST_WIDTH = 220;
+const JSON_WIDTH = 380;
+const HEADER_HEIGHT = 40;
+
+const headerStyle: React.CSSProperties = {
+  height: HEADER_HEIGHT,
+  display: "flex",
+  alignItems: "center",
+  padding: "0 16px",
+  fontSize: 11,
+  fontWeight: 600,
+  color: "#555",
+  letterSpacing: "0.08em",
+  textTransform: "uppercase",
+  fontFamily: "ui-monospace, monospace",
+  borderBottom: "1px solid #1e1e1e",
+  flexShrink: 0,
+  whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+  overflow: "hidden",
+  textOverflow: "ellipsis",
+  boxSizing: "border-box",
+};
+
+export default function Page() {
+  const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState(0);
+  const selected = scenes[selectedIndex]!;
+
+  return (
+    <div style={{ height: "100vh", display: "flex", background: "#0a0a0a" }}>
+      <div
+        style={{
+          width: LIST_WIDTH,
+          flexShrink: 0,
+          display: "flex",
+          flexDirection: "column",
+          borderRight: "1px solid #1e1e1e",
+          background: "#0f0f0f",
+        }}
+      >
+        <div style={headerStyle}>Scenes</div>
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, overflowY: "auto", padding: "6px 0" }}>
+          {scenes.map((scene, i) => (
+            <button
+              key={scene.name}
+              onClick={() => setSelectedIndex(i)}
+              style={{
+                display: "block",
+                width: "100%",
+                padding: "8px 16px",
+                fontSize: 13,
+                border: "none",
+                textAlign: "left",
+                background:
+                  i === selectedIndex
+                    ? "rgba(255,255,255,0.08)"
+                    : "transparent",
+                color: i === selectedIndex ? "#fff" : "#888",
+                fontWeight: i === selectedIndex ? 500 : 400,
+                cursor: "pointer",
+                borderLeft:
+                  i === selectedIndex
+                    ? "2px solid #fff"
+                    : "2px solid transparent",
+                fontFamily: "inherit",
+              }}
+            >
+              {scene.name}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div
+        style={{
+          flex: 1,
+          display: "flex",
+          flexDirection: "column",
+          minWidth: 0,
+        }}
+      >
+        <div style={headerStyle}>{selected.description}</div>
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, background: "#000", position: "relative" }}>
+          <ThreeCanvas
+            key={selectedIndex}
+            spec={selected.spec}
+            registry={registry}
+            functions={computedFunctions}
+            shadows
+            camera={{ position: [0, 0, 5], fov: 50 }}
+            style={{ width: "100%", height: "100%" }}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div
+        style={{
+          width: JSON_WIDTH,
+          flexShrink: 0,
+          display: "flex",
+          flexDirection: "column",
+          borderLeft: "1px solid #1e1e1e",
+          background: "#0d0d0d",
+        }}
+      >
+        <div style={headerStyle}>Spec JSON</div>
+        <pre
+          style={{
+            flex: 1,
+            margin: 0,
+            padding: 14,
+            overflowY: "auto",
+            overflowX: "auto",
+            fontSize: 11,
+            lineHeight: 1.6,
+            fontFamily:
+              "ui-monospace, 'Cascadia Code', 'Source Code Pro', Menlo, Consolas, monospace",
+            color: "#EDEDED",
+            tabSize: 2,
+          }}
+          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+            __html: highlightJson(JSON.stringify(selected.spec, null, 2)),
+          }}
+        />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/_helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+
+export type Scene = { name: string; description: string; spec: Spec };
+
+export const PI = Math.PI;
+
+export function range(n: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => ({ i }));
+}

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/clockwork-orrery.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const clockworkOrrery: Scene = {
+  name: "Clockwork Orrery",
+  description:
+    "Interlocking brass/gold rings spinning at different tilts and speeds with orbiting metallic planets. Like the inside of a celestial clockwork mechanism.",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "env",
+          "ambient",
+          "key",
+          "warm",
+          "accent",
+          "center",
+          "ring-spin-0",
+          "ring-spin-1",
+          "ring-spin-2",
+          "ring-spin-3",
+          "planet-orbit-0",
+          "planet-orbit-1",
+          "planet-orbit-2",
+          "sparkles",
+          "post",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 3, 8],
+          fov: 50,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "dawn",
+          background: true,
+          blur: 1,
+          intensity: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#332200", intensity: 0.4 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      key: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 10, 5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffddaa",
+          intensity: 2,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      warm: {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffaa44",
+          intensity: 30,
+          distance: 15,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      accent: {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, 3, -4],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffcc88",
+          intensity: 15,
+          distance: 15,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      center: {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.5,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.1,
+          floatIntensity: 0.2,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["center-sphere"],
+      },
+      "center-sphere": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.5,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+          color: "#ffddaa",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.8,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.8,
+          distortion: 0.05,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 10,
+          resolution: 256,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ring-spin-0": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [0.3, 0, 0.8],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.2,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-torus-0"],
+      },
+      "ring-torus-0": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffcc44",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#cc9900",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.4,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 2,
+          tube: 0.04,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ring-spin-1": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [0.9, 0, -0.2],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.7,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-torus-1"],
+      },
+      "ring-torus-1": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#cc8833",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#aa6622",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.3,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 3.2,
+          tube: 0.035,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ring-spin-2": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [-0.4, 0, 0.5],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-torus-2"],
+      },
+      "ring-torus-2": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#bb9944",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#886622",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.25,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 4.5,
+          tube: 0.03,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ring-spin-3": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [0.1, 0, -0.1],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.2,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-torus-3"],
+      },
+      "ring-torus-3": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#997744",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#664422",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.15,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 6,
+          tube: 0.025,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "planet-orbit-0": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.6,
+          radius: 2.5,
+          tilt: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: ["planet-spin-0"],
+      },
+      "planet-spin-0": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 3,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["planet-sphere-0"],
+      },
+      "planet-sphere-0": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffffff",
+            metalness: 1,
+            roughness: 0.02,
+            emissive: "#ffffff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.2,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.2,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "planet-orbit-1": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.9,
+          radius: 3.8,
+          tilt: 0.8,
+        },
+        children: ["planet-spin-1"],
+      },
+      "planet-spin-1": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -2,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["planet-sphere-1"],
+      },
+      "planet-sphere-1": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffcc88",
+            metalness: 0.8,
+            roughness: 0.15,
+            emissive: "#ffcc88",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.2,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.15,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "planet-orbit-2": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.35,
+          radius: 5.2,
+          tilt: -0.5,
+        },
+        children: ["planet-spin-2"],
+      },
+      "planet-spin-2": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.5,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["planet-sphere-2"],
+      },
+      "planet-sphere-2": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ccaa66",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.05,
+            emissive: "#ccaa66",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.2,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.18,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sparkles: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [14, 10, 14],
+          count: 150,
+          speed: 0.15,
+          opacity: 0.3,
+          color: "#ffcc66",
+          size: 1,
+          noise: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 1.2,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.2,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.5, darkness: 0.5 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 4,
+          maxDistance: 18,
+          minPolarAngle: 0.3,
+          maxPolarAngle: 1.5,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/deep-sea-abyss.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const deepSeaAbyss: Scene = {
+  name: "Deep Sea Abyss",
+  description:
+    "Bioluminescent deep ocean. Pitch black with glowing jellyfish-like creatures.",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "env",
+          "fog",
+          "ambient",
+          "jelly-1-pulse",
+          "jelly-2-pulse",
+          "jelly-3-pulse",
+          "light-1",
+          "light-2",
+          "light-3",
+          "tentacles-1",
+          "tentacles-2",
+          "tentacles-3",
+          "sparkles-1",
+          "sparkles-2",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1, 6],
+          fov: 55,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "night",
+          background: false,
+          blur: 1,
+          intensity: 0.05,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fog: {
+        type: "Fog",
+        props: { color: "#000510", near: 2, far: 18 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#001133", intensity: 0.15 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "jelly-1-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.6,
+          min: 0.85,
+          max: 1.15,
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-1-spin"],
+      },
+      "jelly-1-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.2,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-1-body"],
+      },
+      "jelly-1-body": {
+        type: "DistortSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 1,
+          widthSegments: 64,
+          heightSegments: 32,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          speed: 2,
+          distort: 0.5,
+          metalness: 0,
+          roughness: 0.2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "jelly-2-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, -1, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.8,
+          min: 0.8,
+          max: 1.2,
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-2-spin"],
+      },
+      "jelly-2-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.3,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-2-body"],
+      },
+      "jelly-2-body": {
+        type: "DistortSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.7,
+          widthSegments: 64,
+          heightSegments: 32,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          speed: 2.5,
+          distort: 0.6,
+          metalness: 0,
+          roughness: 0.2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "jelly-3-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [3, 0.5, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.5,
+          min: 0.9,
+          max: 1.1,
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-3-spin"],
+      },
+      "jelly-3-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.15,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["jelly-3-body"],
+      },
+      "jelly-3-body": {
+        type: "DistortSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.5,
+          widthSegments: 64,
+          heightSegments: 32,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          speed: 1.5,
+          distort: 0.4,
+          metalness: 0,
+          roughness: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "light-1": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          intensity: 20,
+          distance: 12,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "light-2": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, -1, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          intensity: 15,
+          distance: 10,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "light-3": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [3, 0.5, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          intensity: 10,
+          distance: 8,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tentacles-1": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.5,
+          floatIntensity: 0.8,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["t1-s1", "t1-s2", "t1-s3", "t1-s4", "t1-s5", "t1-s6"],
+      },
+      "t1-s1": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.3, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t1-s2": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.2, -1.2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.1,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t1-s3": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.4, -1.9, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.08,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t1-s4": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.3, -2.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.07,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t1-s5": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.1, -3.0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.06,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t1-s6": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.1, -3.4, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tentacles-2": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, -2.5, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.5,
+          floatIntensity: 0.8,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["t2-s1", "t2-s2", "t2-s3", "t2-s4", "t2-s5"],
+      },
+      "t2-s1": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.3, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.1,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t2-s2": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.2, -1.1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.08,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t2-s3": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.4, -1.7, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.06,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t2-s4": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.3, -2.2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t2-s5": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.1, -2.6, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#cc44ff",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tentacles-3": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [3, -1, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.35,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.5,
+          floatIntensity: 0.8,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["t3-s1", "t3-s2", "t3-s3", "t3-s4"],
+      },
+      "t3-s1": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.3, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.09,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t3-s2": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.2, -1.0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.07,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t3-s3": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.4, -1.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.06,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "t3-s4": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.1, -1.9, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          transmission: 0.9,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "sparkles-1": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [15, 10, 15],
+          count: 300,
+          speed: 0.1,
+          opacity: 0.4,
+          color: "#00aaff",
+          size: 1,
+          noise: 3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "sparkles-2": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [12, 6, 12],
+          count: 150,
+          speed: 0.05,
+          opacity: 0.2,
+          color: "#8844ff",
+          size: 0.8,
+          noise: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 3,
+          maxDistance: 18,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.15,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/floating-islands.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+import { PI } from "./_helpers";
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const floatingIslands: Scene = {
+  name: "Floating Islands",
+  description:
+    "Sky, clouds, islands with trees and bridges floating in sunset light",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "sky",
+          "ambient",
+          "sun",
+          "clouds",
+          "island-main-float",
+          "island-left-float",
+          "island-right-float",
+          "island-far-float",
+          "island-tiny1-float",
+          "island-tiny2-float",
+          "bridge-1",
+          "bridge-2",
+          "sparkles",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [8, 6, 14],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 50,
+          near: 0.1,
+          far: 500,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sky: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "dawn",
+          background: true,
+          blur: 0.8,
+          intensity: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#ffd4a0", intensity: 0.5 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sun: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [8, 12, 6],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffcc88",
+          intensity: 2.5,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      clouds: {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 4, -8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 7,
+          segments: 40,
+          bounds: [25, 3, 20],
+          volume: 10,
+          speed: 0.1,
+          fade: 25,
+          opacity: 0.6,
+          color: "#ffe8d0",
+          growth: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "island-main-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.02,
+          floatIntensity: 0.3,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["island-main"],
+      },
+      "island-main": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "main-base",
+          "main-top",
+          "main-underhang",
+          "tree-1-trunk",
+          "tree-1-canopy",
+          "tree-2-trunk",
+          "tree-2-canopy",
+          "tree-3-trunk",
+          "tree-3-canopy",
+          "house-base",
+          "house-roof",
+        ],
+      },
+      "main-base": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 3,
+          radiusBottom: 1.5,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 16,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "main-top": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#4a8c3f",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 3.1,
+          radiusBottom: 3,
+          height: 0.3,
+          radialSegments: 16,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "main-underhang": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -2.5, 0],
+          rotation: [PI, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#6B4513",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 1.5,
+          height: 2.5,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-1-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 1, 0.5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B5A2B",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 1,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 0.06,
+          radiusBottom: 0.1,
+          height: 1.5,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-1-canopy": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 2.2, 0.5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1, 1.2, 1],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#2d7a2d",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.6,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-2-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.2, 0.8, -0.8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B5A2B",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 1,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 0.05,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 1.1,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-2-canopy": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.2, 1.7, -0.8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1, 1.3, 1],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#3a8c3a",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.45,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-3-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.3, 1.2, 1.5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B5A2B",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 1,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 0.07,
+          radiusBottom: 0.12,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "tree-3-canopy": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.3, 2.7, 1.5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1.2, 1.4, 1.2],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#1a6b1a",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.7,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "house-base": {
+        type: "RoundedBox",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.9, -0.5],
+          rotation: [0, 0.3, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#e8d8c0",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.8,
+            emissive: "#ffddaa",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.05,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          width: 0.8,
+          height: 0.7,
+          depth: 0.7,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          smoothness: 4,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "house-roof": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.55, -0.5],
+          rotation: [0, 1.085, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#a04030",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.8,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.6,
+          height: 0.5,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "island-left-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [-6, 0.1, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.6,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.03,
+          floatIntensity: 0.5,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["island-left"],
+      },
+      "island-left": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "left-base",
+          "left-top",
+          "left-under",
+          "left-tree-t",
+          "left-tree-c",
+        ],
+      },
+      "left-base": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 1.8,
+          radiusBottom: 0.8,
+          height: 1.2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "left-top": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.25, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#4a8c3f",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 1.85,
+          radiusBottom: 1.8,
+          height: 0.2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "left-under": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1.5, 0],
+          rotation: [PI, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#6B4513",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.8,
+          height: 1.5,
+          radialSegments: 10,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "left-tree-t": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.3, 0.8, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B5A2B",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 1,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 0.04,
+          radiusBottom: 0.07,
+          height: 1,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "left-tree-c": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.3, 1.6, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1, 1.2, 1],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#2d7a2d",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.4,
+          widthSegments: 12,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "island-right-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [5.5, 0, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.5,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.02,
+          floatIntensity: 0.4,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["island-right"],
+      },
+      "island-right": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "right-base",
+          "right-top",
+          "right-under",
+          "right-tree-t",
+          "right-tree-c",
+        ],
+      },
+      "right-base": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 2,
+          radiusBottom: 1,
+          height: 1.5,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "right-top": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.4, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#4a8c3f",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 2.05,
+          radiusBottom: 2,
+          height: 0.2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "right-under": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -2, 0],
+          rotation: [PI, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#6B4513",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 1,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 10,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "right-tree-t": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.5, 0.9, 0.3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B5A2B",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 1,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 0.05,
+          radiusBottom: 0.09,
+          height: 1.3,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "right-tree-c": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.5, 2, 0.3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1, 1.3, 1],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#3a8c3a",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.5,
+          widthSegments: 12,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "island-far-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, 3, -10],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [0.7, 0.7, 0.7],
+          speed: 0.3,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.01,
+          floatIntensity: 0.3,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["far-base", "far-top", "far-under"],
+      },
+      "far-base": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 2.5,
+          radiusBottom: 1.2,
+          height: 1.5,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "far-top": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.65, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#3a7a3a",
+            metalness: 0,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radiusTop: 2.55,
+          radiusBottom: 2.5,
+          height: 0.2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "far-under": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1.8, 0],
+          rotation: [PI, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#6B4513",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.95,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 1.2,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 10,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "island-tiny1-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 2.5, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [0.4, 0.4, 0.4],
+          speed: 0.8,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.05,
+          floatIntensity: 0.8,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["tiny1-rock"],
+      },
+      "tiny1-rock": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1, 0.6, 1],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 1,
+          widthSegments: 12,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "island-tiny2-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [8, -0.5, 1],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [0.3, 0.3, 0.3],
+          speed: 1,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.08,
+          floatIntensity: 1,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["tiny2-rock"],
+      },
+      "tiny2-rock": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [1.2, 0.5, 0.8],
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#7a5a10",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 1,
+          widthSegments: 12,
+          heightSegments: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "bridge-1": {
+        type: "RoundedBox",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3.57, -0.1, 1.19],
+          rotation: [0, 0.32, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          width: 3.5,
+          height: 0.5,
+          depth: 0.6,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          smoothness: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "bridge-2": {
+        type: "RoundedBox",
+        props: {
+          position: [3.19, -0.1, -1.74],
+          rotation: [0, 0.5, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+          material: {
+            color: "#8B6914",
+            metalness: 0.1,
+            roughness: 0.9,
+            emissive: null,
+            emissiveIntensity: null,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          width: 3.0,
+          height: 0.5,
+          depth: 0.6,
+          radius: 0.05,
+          smoothness: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      sparkles: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [20, 8, 20],
+          count: 120,
+          speed: 0.1,
+          opacity: 0.5,
+          color: "#ffeeaa",
+          size: 1.5,
+          noise: 1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 8,
+          maxDistance: 30,
+          minPolarAngle: 0.2,
+          maxPolarAngle: 1.5,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.3,
+          target: [0, 1, 0],
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/hyperspace-tunnel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const hyperspaceTunnel: Scene = {
+  name: "Hyperspace Tunnel",
+  description:
+    "Neon warp tunnel at breakneck speed -- bloom, camera shake, particles streaming past",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "controls",
+          "tunnel",
+          "stars",
+          "sparkles-core",
+          "sparkles-wide",
+          "ambient",
+          "center-light",
+          "shake",
+          "post",
+          "fog",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 80,
+          near: 0.1,
+          far: 200,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableRotate: false,
+          enableZoom: false,
+          enablePan: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      tunnel: {
+        type: "WarpTunnel",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          ringCount: 100,
+          radius: 3,
+          length: 50,
+          speed: 12,
+          tubeRadius: 0.025,
+          color1: "#00ffff",
+          color2: "#ff00ff",
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      stars: {
+        type: "Stars",
+        props: {
+          radius: 80,
+          depth: 60,
+          count: 6000,
+          factor: 5,
+          saturation: 0.4,
+          fade: true,
+          speed: 3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "sparkles-core": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -10],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [4, 4, 30],
+          count: 300,
+          speed: 3,
+          opacity: 1,
+          color: "#00ffff",
+          size: 2,
+          noise: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "sparkles-wide": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -15],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [6, 6, 40],
+          count: 200,
+          speed: 4,
+          opacity: 0.7,
+          color: "#ff44ff",
+          size: 1.5,
+          noise: 1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#110033", intensity: 0.2 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "center-light": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#00ccff",
+          intensity: 30,
+          distance: 30,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shake: {
+        type: "CameraShake",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.3,
+          maxYaw: 0.03,
+          maxPitch: 0.03,
+          maxRoll: 0.02,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 2.5,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.1,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.3, darkness: 0.9 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fog: {
+        type: "Fog",
+        props: { color: "#030008", near: 5, far: 50 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+import { hyperspaceTunnel } from "./hyperspace-tunnel";
+import { orbitalChaos } from "./orbital-chaos";
+import { clockworkOrrery } from "./clockwork-orrery";
+import { deepSeaAbyss } from "./deep-sea-abyss";
+import { stormCell } from "./storm-cell";
+import { perpetualMotion } from "./perpetual-motion";
+import { floatingIslands } from "./floating-islands";
+import { productShowroom } from "./product-showroom";
+import { portalGallery } from "./portal-gallery";
+import { pipes } from "./pipes";
+import { mystify } from "./mystify";
+import { starfield } from "./starfield";
+export type { Scene };
+
+export const scenes: Scene[] = [
+  hyperspaceTunnel,
+  orbitalChaos,
+  clockworkOrrery,
+  deepSeaAbyss,
+  stormCell,
+  perpetualMotion,
+  floatingIslands,
+  productShowroom,
+  portalGallery,
+  pipes,
+  mystify,
+  starfield,
+];

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/mystify.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const mystify: Scene = {
+  name: "Mystify",
+  description:
+    "Neon wireframe torus knots orbiting in the void -- the Windows Mystify screensaver in 3D",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "ambient",
+          "shape1",
+          "shape2",
+          "shape3",
+          "shape4",
+          "shape5",
+          "shape6",
+          "shape7",
+          "post",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 10],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 55,
+          near: 0.1,
+          far: 1000,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#111111", intensity: 0.1 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape1: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.5,
+          radius: 3,
+          tilt: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: ["s1-spin"],
+      },
+      "s1-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.5,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["s1-body"],
+      },
+      "s1-body": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.4,
+          tube: 0.02,
+          p: 2,
+          q: 3,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          material: {
+            color: "#00ffff",
+            emissive: "#00ffff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape2: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.4,
+          radius: 4,
+          tilt: -0.5,
+        },
+        children: ["s2-spin"],
+      },
+      "s2-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -1,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["s2-body"],
+      },
+      "s2-body": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.6,
+          tube: 0.015,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ff00ff",
+            emissive: "#ff00ff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape3: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.7,
+          radius: 2.5,
+          tilt: 0.8,
+        },
+        children: ["s3-spin"],
+      },
+      "s3-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["s3-body"],
+      },
+      "s3-body": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.35,
+          tube: 0.015,
+          p: 3,
+          q: 2,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffff00",
+            emissive: "#ffff00",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape4: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.6,
+          radius: 3.5,
+          tilt: -0.2,
+        },
+        children: ["s4-spin"],
+      },
+      "s4-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.2,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["s4-body"],
+      },
+      "s4-body": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.5,
+          tube: 0.012,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          material: {
+            color: "#00ff44",
+            emissive: "#00ff44",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape5: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          radius: 5,
+          tilt: 0.6,
+        },
+        children: ["s5-spin"],
+      },
+      "s5-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -1.8,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["s5-body"],
+      },
+      "s5-body": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.5,
+          tube: 0.018,
+          p: 2,
+          q: 5,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ff4400",
+            emissive: "#ff4400",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape6: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.8,
+          radius: 2,
+          tilt: -0.7,
+        },
+        children: ["s6-spin"],
+      },
+      "s6-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2.5,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["s6-body"],
+      },
+      "s6-body": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.3,
+          tube: 0.01,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          material: {
+            color: "#4488ff",
+            emissive: "#4488ff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shape7: {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.45,
+          radius: 4.5,
+          tilt: 1,
+        },
+        children: ["s7-spin"],
+      },
+      "s7-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.8,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["s7-body"],
+      },
+      "s7-body": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.45,
+          tube: 0.015,
+          p: 3,
+          q: 4,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          radialSegments: 4,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ff88ff",
+            emissive: "#ff88ff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 2,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 3,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.05,
+          luminanceSmoothing: 0.3,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.2, darkness: 0.8 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: true,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 4,
+          maxDistance: 18,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/orbital-chaos.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+import { PI } from "./_helpers";
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const orbitalChaos: Scene = {
+  name: "Orbital Chaos",
+  description:
+    "Everything in motion -- orbiting glass, spinning knots, morphing core, all with bloom",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "env",
+          "stars",
+          "ambient",
+          "core-light",
+          "accent-1",
+          "accent-2",
+          "core-pulse",
+          "orbit-1",
+          "orbit-2",
+          "orbit-3",
+          "orbit-4",
+          "orbit-5",
+          "orbit-6",
+          "ring-spin-fast",
+          "ring-spin-slow",
+          "sparkles",
+          "post",
+          "fog",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 8],
+          fov: 50,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: { preset: "night", background: false, blur: 1, intensity: 0.15 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      stars: {
+        type: "Stars",
+        props: {
+          radius: 120,
+          depth: 60,
+          count: 8000,
+          factor: 5,
+          saturation: 0.2,
+          fade: true,
+          speed: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#110022", intensity: 0.3 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "core-light": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ff44aa",
+          intensity: 80,
+          distance: 25,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "accent-1": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 3, 5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#00ffff",
+          intensity: 25,
+          distance: 20,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "accent-2": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-5, -2, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ff00ff",
+          intensity: 25,
+          distance: 20,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "core-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.8,
+          min: 0.85,
+          max: 1.15,
+        },
+        children: ["core-spin"],
+      },
+      "core-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["core-blob"],
+      },
+      "core-blob": {
+        type: "DistortSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 1.2,
+          widthSegments: 64,
+          heightSegments: 32,
+          color: "#ff2288",
+          speed: 4,
+          distort: 0.6,
+          metalness: 0.1,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-1": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.8,
+          radius: 4,
+          tilt: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-1-spin"],
+      },
+      "orb-1-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["orb-1"],
+      },
+      "orb-1": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.4,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+          color: "#00ffff",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.5,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.15,
+          ior: 1.8,
+          distortion: 0.1,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-2": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.6,
+          radius: 5.5,
+          tilt: 1,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-2-spin"],
+      },
+      "orb-2-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 3,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["orb-2"],
+      },
+      "orb-2": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ff00ff",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#ff00ff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.8,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 0.35,
+          tube: 0.12,
+          tubularSegments: 64,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          p: 2,
+          q: 3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-3": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.2,
+          radius: 3.2,
+          tilt: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-3"],
+      },
+      "orb-3": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.3,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+          color: "#ff8800",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.4,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.1,
+          ior: 1.6,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-4": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -1.5,
+          radius: 6.5,
+          tilt: -0.8,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-4-spin"],
+      },
+      "orb-4-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -4,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["orb-4"],
+      },
+      "orb-4": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#00ff88",
+            metalness: null,
+            roughness: null,
+            emissive: "#00ff88",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.8,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: true,
+          },
+          radius: 0.35,
+          widthSegments: 16,
+          heightSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-5": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          radius: 8,
+          tilt: 0.2,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-5-spin"],
+      },
+      "orb-5-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.5,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["orb-5"],
+      },
+      "orb-5": {
+        type: "GlassBox",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          width: 0.5,
+          height: 0.5,
+          depth: 0.5,
+          color: "#ff44ff",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.4,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.08,
+          ior: 1.7,
+          distortion: 0,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "orbit-6": {
+        type: "Orbit",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.8, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2,
+          radius: 2.2,
+          tilt: 1.5,
+        },
+        children: ["orb-6"],
+      },
+      "orb-6": {
+        type: "DistortSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.25,
+          widthSegments: 32,
+          heightSegments: 16,
+          color: "#ffcc00",
+          speed: 5,
+          distort: 0.7,
+          metalness: 0.5,
+          roughness: 0.1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "ring-spin-fast": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [0.3, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.5,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-inner"],
+      },
+      "ring-inner": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#00ffff",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#00ccff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.5,
+            opacity: 0.3,
+            transparent: true,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 9,
+          tube: 0.015,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ring-spin-slow": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [-0.5, 0, 0.3],
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.3,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["ring-outer"],
+      },
+      "ring-outer": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ff00ff",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#ff00aa",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.3,
+            opacity: 0.2,
+            transparent: true,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 11,
+          tube: 0.012,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      sparkles: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [18, 18, 18],
+          count: 400,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          opacity: 0.5,
+          color: "#ffddaa",
+          size: 1.2,
+          noise: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 2,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.15,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.4, darkness: 0.7 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fog: {
+        type: "Fog",
+        props: { color: "#030008", near: 10, far: 40 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 5,
+          maxDistance: 25,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.4,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/perpetual-motion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+import { PI } from "./_helpers";
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const perpetualMotion: Scene = {
+  name: "Perpetual Motion Machine",
+  description:
+    "A gyroscope/gimbal with 3 nested spinning rings on different axes, with a perfectly still glass sphere floating at the center. Clean, minimal, mesmerizing.",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "env",
+          "ambient",
+          "key",
+          "fill",
+          "outer-spin",
+          "sparkles",
+          "floor",
+          "shadows",
+          "post",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "studio",
+          background: false,
+          blur: null,
+          intensity: 1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#ffffff", intensity: 0.3 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      key: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 8, 5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          intensity: 2,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fill: {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 4, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#aaccff",
+          intensity: 10,
+          distance: 15,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "outer-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.4,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["outer-ring", "mid-spin"],
+      },
+      "outer-ring": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#cccccc",
+            metalness: 1,
+            roughness: 0.05,
+            emissive: "#ffffff",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.05,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 4,
+          tube: 0.06,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "mid-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.8,
+          axis: "x",
+        },
+        children: ["mid-ring", "inner-spin"],
+      },
+      "mid-ring": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffcc44",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.08,
+            emissive: "#cc9900",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.1,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 3,
+          tube: 0.05,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "inner-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.5,
+          axis: "z",
+        },
+        children: ["inner-ring", "center-float"],
+      },
+      "inner-ring": {
+        type: "Torus",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: [PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: false,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          material: {
+            color: "#cc8844",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+            emissive: "#996633",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.1,
+            opacity: null,
+            transparent: null,
+            wireframe: null,
+          },
+          radius: 2,
+          tube: 0.04,
+          radialSegments: null,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "center-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          rotationIntensity: 0,
+          floatIntensity: 0.1,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["center-orb"],
+      },
+      "center-orb": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: true,
+          receiveShadow: false,
+          radius: 0.8,
+          widthSegments: 64,
+          heightSegments: 32,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 1,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.12,
+          ior: 2,
+          distortion: 0.1,
+          distortionScale: 0.4,
+          temporalDistortion: 0.4,
+          samples: 10,
+          resolution: 256,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sparkles: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [10, 10, 10],
+          count: 100,
+          speed: 0.1,
+          opacity: 0.2,
+          color: "#ccddff",
+          size: 0.8,
+          noise: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      floor: {
+        type: "ReflectorPlane",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -4.5, 0],
+          rotation: [-PI / 2, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          width: 25,
+          height: 25,
+          color: "#1a1a2a",
+          resolution: 1024,
+          blur: 400,
+          mirror: 0.7,
+          mixBlur: 10,
+          mixStrength: 2,
+          depthScale: 0.2,
+          metalness: 0.5,
+          roughness: 1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shadows: {
+        type: "ContactShadows",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -4.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          opacity: 0.3,
+          width: 12,
+          height: 12,
+          blur: 2.5,
+          near: null,
+          far: 10,
+          smooth: true,
+          resolution: 512,
+          frames: null,
+          color: "#000000",
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.8,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.25,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.5, darkness: 0.4 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 5,
+          maxDistance: 16,
+          minPolarAngle: 0.3,
+          maxPolarAngle: 1.5,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/pipes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+const goldMaterial = {
+  color: "#cc8833",
+  metalness: 1,
+  roughness: 0.05,
+};
+
+const blueMaterial = {
+  color: "#3388cc",
+  metalness: 1,
+  roughness: 0.05,
+};
+
+const magentaMaterial = {
+  color: "#cc3388",
+  metalness: 1,
+  roughness: 0.05,
+};
+
+export const pipes: Scene = {
+  name: "Pipes",
+  description:
+    "Classic 3D Pipes screensaver -- chrome pipes snaking through space at right angles",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "camera",
+          "env",
+          "ambient",
+          "directional",
+          "pipe-system",
+          "post",
+          "fog",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      camera: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 3, 12],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 50,
+          near: null,
+          far: null,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "warehouse",
+          background: false,
+          blur: 0.5,
+          intensity: 1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#ffffff", intensity: 0.3 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      directional: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 10, 5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          intensity: 1,
+          castShadow: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "pipe-system": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.1,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["pipe1-group", "pipe2-group", "pipe3-group"],
+      },
+      "pipe1-group": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "p1-j0",
+          "p1-s1",
+          "p1-j1",
+          "p1-s2",
+          "p1-j2",
+          "p1-s3",
+          "p1-j3",
+          "p1-s4",
+          "p1-j4",
+          "p1-s5",
+          "p1-j5",
+          "p1-s6",
+          "p1-j6",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p1-j0": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, -3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j1": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j2": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j3": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j4": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 2, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j5": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 0, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-j6": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 0, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s1": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, -1.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s2": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 0, 0],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 4,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s3": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s4": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 2, -1.5],
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s5": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 1, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-s6": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -3],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: goldMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "pipe2-group": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "p2-j0",
+          "p2-s1",
+          "p2-j1",
+          "p2-s2",
+          "p2-j2",
+          "p2-s3",
+          "p2-j3",
+          "p2-s4",
+          "p2-j4",
+          "p2-s5",
+          "p2-j5",
+          "p2-s6",
+          "p2-j6",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p2-j0": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, -3, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j1": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, 1, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j2": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, 1, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j3": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 1, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j4": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 4, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j5": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 4, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-j6": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 4, 1],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s1": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, -1, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 4,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s2": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, 1, 0],
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 4,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s3": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.5, 1, -2],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s4": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 2.5, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s5": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-2, 4, -2],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-s6": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 4, -0.5],
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: blueMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "pipe3-group": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "p3-j0",
+          "p3-s1",
+          "p3-j1",
+          "p3-s2",
+          "p3-j2",
+          "p3-s3",
+          "p3-j3",
+          "p3-s4",
+          "p3-j4",
+          "p3-s5",
+          "p3-j5",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p3-j0": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-2, 3, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-j1": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-2, -2, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-j2": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, -2, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-j3": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, -2, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-j4": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, 0, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-j5": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 0, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-s1": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-2, 0.5, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 5,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-s2": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-0.5, -2, 3],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 3,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-s3": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, -2, 0.5],
+          rotation: [1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 5,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-s4": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [1, -1, -2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-s5": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1, 0, -2],
+          rotation: [0, 0, 1.5708],
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: magentaMaterial,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.08,
+          height: 4,
+          radialSegments: 12,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.4,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.4,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.3, darkness: 0.4 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fog: {
+        type: "Fog",
+        props: { color: "#111111", near: 10, far: 30 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: null,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: null,
+          minDistance: 5,
+          maxDistance: 20,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.6,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/portal-gallery.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const portalGallery: Scene = {
+  name: "Portal Gallery",
+  description:
+    "Three framed portals into different worlds -- sunset clouds, starfield, and enchanted forest",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "env",
+          "ambient",
+          "directional",
+          "floor",
+          "shadows",
+          "frame1",
+          "frame2",
+          "frame3",
+          "gallery-sparkles",
+          "post",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 7],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 50,
+          near: 0.1,
+          far: 200,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "lobby",
+          background: false,
+          blur: 0,
+          intensity: 0.4,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#e8e0d8", intensity: 0.5 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      directional: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 8, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          intensity: 1,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      floor: {
+        type: "ReflectorPlane",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          width: 30,
+          height: 30,
+          color: "#2a2a2a",
+          resolution: 1024,
+          blur: 400,
+          mirror: 0.4,
+          mixBlur: 10,
+          mixStrength: 1.5,
+          metalness: 0.5,
+          roughness: 0.8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shadows: {
+        type: "ContactShadows",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.01, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          opacity: 0.4,
+          width: 20,
+          height: 20,
+          blur: 2.5,
+          far: 8,
+          color: "#000000",
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      // --- PORTAL 1 (left, sunset world) ---
+      frame1: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3.5, 2, -2],
+          rotation: [0, 0.3, 0],
+          scale: null,
+        },
+        children: [
+          "frame1-top",
+          "frame1-bottom",
+          "frame1-left",
+          "frame1-right",
+          "portal1-mesh",
+        ],
+      },
+      "frame1-top": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#8B7355", metalness: 0.3, roughness: 0.6 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame1-bottom": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#8B7355", metalness: 0.3, roughness: 0.6 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame1-left": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#8B7355", metalness: 0.3, roughness: 0.6 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame1-right": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#8B7355", metalness: 0.3, roughness: 0.6 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "portal1-mesh": {
+        type: "Plane",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2,
+          height: 3,
+        },
+        children: ["portal1-mat"],
+      },
+      "portal1-mat": {
+        type: "MeshPortalMaterial",
+        props: { blend: 0, blur: 0.5, resolution: 512 },
+        children: [
+          "p1-sky",
+          "p1-sun-light",
+          "p1-cloud1",
+          "p1-cloud2",
+          "p1-cloud3",
+          "p1-ground",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p1-sky": {
+        type: "Sky",
+        props: {
+          distance: null,
+          sunPosition: [100, 10, 50],
+          inclination: null,
+          azimuth: null,
+          rayleigh: 2,
+          turbidity: 10,
+          mieCoefficient: 0.005,
+          mieDirectionalG: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-sun-light": {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 5, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffaa55",
+          intensity: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-cloud1": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 4, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 1,
+          segments: 20,
+          bounds: [6, 2, 3],
+          opacity: 0.6,
+          color: "#ffddaa",
+          speed: 0.1,
+          volume: 5,
+          fade: null,
+          growth: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-cloud2": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [4, 5, -8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 7,
+          segments: 25,
+          bounds: [8, 2, 4],
+          opacity: 0.5,
+          color: "#ffccaa",
+          speed: 0.08,
+          volume: 6,
+          fade: null,
+          growth: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-cloud3": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 3.5, -4],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 14,
+          segments: 15,
+          bounds: [5, 1.5, 2.5],
+          opacity: 0.7,
+          color: "#ffeedd",
+          speed: 0.12,
+          volume: 4,
+          fade: null,
+          growth: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p1-ground": {
+        type: "Plane",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -2, 0],
+          rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          width: 30,
+          height: 30,
+          material: { color: "#886644", roughness: 1 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      // --- PORTAL 2 (center, night/stars world) ---
+      frame2: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+        },
+        children: [
+          "frame2-top",
+          "frame2-bottom",
+          "frame2-left",
+          "frame2-right",
+          "portal2-mesh",
+        ],
+      },
+      "frame2-top": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#555566", metalness: 0.8, roughness: 0.2 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame2-bottom": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#555566", metalness: 0.8, roughness: 0.2 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame2-left": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#555566", metalness: 0.8, roughness: 0.2 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame2-right": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#555566", metalness: 0.8, roughness: 0.2 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "portal2-mesh": {
+        type: "Plane",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2,
+          height: 3,
+        },
+        children: ["portal2-mat"],
+      },
+      "portal2-mat": {
+        type: "MeshPortalMaterial",
+        props: { blend: 0, blur: 0.5, resolution: 512 },
+        children: [
+          "p2-stars",
+          "p2-ambient",
+          "p2-nebula1",
+          "p2-nebula2",
+          "p2-sparkles",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p2-stars": {
+        type: "Stars",
+        props: {
+          radius: 80,
+          depth: 40,
+          count: 6000,
+          factor: 5,
+          saturation: 0.5,
+          fade: true,
+          speed: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-ambient": {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#111133", intensity: 0.3 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-nebula1": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [3, 2, -8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 2,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+          material: {
+            color: "#4400aa",
+            emissive: "#4400aa",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.5,
+            transparent: true,
+            opacity: 0.3,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-nebula2": {
+        type: "Sphere",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, -1, -10],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 3,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+          material: {
+            color: "#aa0044",
+            emissive: "#aa0044",
+            emissiveIntensity: 0.4,
+            transparent: true,
+            opacity: 0.25,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p2-sparkles": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [10, 10, 10],
+          count: 200,
+          speed: 0.2,
+          opacity: 0.8,
+          color: "#aabbff",
+          size: 2,
+          noise: 3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      // --- PORTAL 3 (right, forest/nature world) ---
+      frame3: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: {
+          position: [3.5, 2, -2],
+          rotation: [0, -0.3, 0],
+          scale: null,
+        },
+        children: [
+          "frame3-top",
+          "frame3-bottom",
+          "frame3-left",
+          "frame3-right",
+          "portal3-mesh",
+        ],
+      },
+      "frame3-top": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#6B4423", metalness: 0.1, roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame3-bottom": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -1.55, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2.3,
+          height: 0.15,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#6B4423", metalness: 0.1, roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame3-left": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#6B4423", metalness: 0.1, roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "frame3-right": {
+        type: "Box",
+        props: {
+          position: [1.075, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 0.15,
+          height: 3.25,
+          depth: 0.15,
+          material: { color: "#6B4423", metalness: 0.1, roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "portal3-mesh": {
+        type: "Plane",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          width: 2,
+          height: 3,
+        },
+        children: ["portal3-mat"],
+      },
+      "portal3-mat": {
+        type: "MeshPortalMaterial",
+        props: { blend: 0, blur: 0.5, resolution: 512 },
+        children: [
+          "p3-env",
+          "p3-ambient",
+          "p3-sun",
+          "p3-tree1",
+          "p3-tree2",
+          "p3-tree3",
+          "p3-tree4",
+          "p3-tree5",
+          "p3-ground",
+          "p3-fireflies",
+        ],
+      },
+      "p3-env": {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: { preset: "forest", background: false, blur: 0, intensity: 0.8 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-ambient": {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#334422", intensity: 0.4 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-sun": {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 8, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#aaffaa",
+          intensity: 1.5,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-tree1": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [-2, -2, -4], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["p3-t1-trunk", "p3-t1-leaves"],
+      },
+      "p3-t1-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.6, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.08,
+          radiusBottom: 0.12,
+          height: 1.2,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#4a3520", roughness: 0.9 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-t1-leaves": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.8, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 0.6,
+          height: 1.5,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#2d5a1e", roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-tree2": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [1.5, -2, -6], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["p3-t2-trunk", "p3-t2-leaves"],
+      },
+      "p3-t2-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.8, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.1,
+          radiusBottom: 0.15,
+          height: 1.6,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#3d2b15", roughness: 0.9 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-t2-leaves": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2.3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 0.8,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#1e4a10", roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-tree3": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [-0.5, -2, -3], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["p3-t3-trunk", "p3-t3-leaves"],
+      },
+      "p3-t3-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.06,
+          radiusBottom: 0.1,
+          height: 1,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#4a3520", roughness: 0.9 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-t3-leaves": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 0.5,
+          height: 1.2,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#3a6b2a", roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-tree4": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [3, -2, -8], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["p3-t4-trunk", "p3-t4-leaves"],
+      },
+      "p3-t4-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 1, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.12,
+          radiusBottom: 0.18,
+          height: 2,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#3d2b15", roughness: 0.9 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-t4-leaves": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2.8, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 1,
+          height: 2.5,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#2d5a1e", roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-tree5": {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [-3.5, -2, -7], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["p3-t5-trunk", "p3-t5-leaves"],
+      },
+      "p3-t5-trunk": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.7, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.09,
+          radiusBottom: 0.13,
+          height: 1.4,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#4a3520", roughness: 0.9 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-t5-leaves": {
+        type: "Cone",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radius: 0.7,
+          height: 1.8,
+          radialSegments: 8,
+          material: { color: "#1e4a10", roughness: 0.8 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-ground": {
+        type: "Plane",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -2, 0],
+          rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          width: 30,
+          height: 30,
+          material: { color: "#3a5a2a", roughness: 1 },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "p3-fireflies": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [6, 4, 6],
+          count: 80,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          opacity: 0.7,
+          color: "#aaff66",
+          size: 1.5,
+          noise: 2,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+
+      "gallery-sparkles": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [12, 5, 10],
+          count: 40,
+          speed: 0.05,
+          opacity: 0.2,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          size: 0.3,
+          noise: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.6,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.3,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.4, darkness: 0.4 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 4,
+          maxDistance: 16,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.3,
+          target: [0, 1.8, -2],
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/product-showroom.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const productShowroom: Scene = {
+  name: "Product Showroom",
+  description:
+    "Sleek glass torus knot on a pedestal with studio lighting, reflections, and contact shadows",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "camera",
+          "env",
+          "backdrop",
+          "ambient",
+          "key-light",
+          "fill-light",
+          "rim-light",
+          "accent-light",
+          "pedestal",
+          "hero-float",
+          "accent1",
+          "accent2",
+          "accent3",
+          "floor",
+          "shadows",
+          "sparkles",
+          "fx",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      camera: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 6],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 40,
+          near: null,
+          far: null,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      env: {
+        type: "Environment",
+        props: {
+          preset: "studio",
+          background: false,
+          blur: 0.5,
+          intensity: 0.8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      backdrop: {
+        type: "Backdrop",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.5, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [25, 10, 8],
+          floor: 0.3,
+          segments: 30,
+          receiveShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#e8e0f0", intensity: 0.25 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "key-light": {
+        type: "SpotLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [5, 8, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          intensity: 80,
+          distance: 25,
+          decay: null,
+          angle: 0.5,
+          penumbra: 0.8,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "fill-light": {
+        type: "SpotLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [-4, 5, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#aaccff",
+          intensity: 30,
+          distance: 20,
+          decay: null,
+          angle: 0.6,
+          penumbra: 1,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "rim-light": {
+        type: "SpotLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 3, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffddcc",
+          intensity: 40,
+          distance: 15,
+          decay: null,
+          angle: 0.4,
+          penumbra: 0.5,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "accent-light": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          intensity: 5,
+          distance: 4,
+          decay: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      pedestal: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: [0, 0, 0], rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: ["ped-base", "ped-column", "ped-top"],
+      },
+      "ped-base": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.05, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 1.2,
+          radiusBottom: 1.3,
+          height: 0.1,
+          radialSegments: 48,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: {
+            color: "#1a1a1a",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ped-column": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.45, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.6,
+          radiusBottom: 0.8,
+          height: 0.7,
+          radialSegments: 48,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: {
+            color: "#111111",
+            metalness: 0.95,
+            roughness: 0.05,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "ped-top": {
+        type: "Cylinder",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0.85, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          radiusTop: 0.9,
+          radiusBottom: 0.7,
+          height: 0.1,
+          radialSegments: 48,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          material: {
+            color: "#1a1a1a",
+            metalness: 0.9,
+            roughness: 0.1,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "hero-float": {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2.2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.5,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.3,
+          floatIntensity: 0.4,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["hero-spin"],
+      },
+      "hero-spin": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["hero-object"],
+      },
+      "hero-object": {
+        type: "TorusKnot",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.6,
+          tube: 0.22,
+          p: 2,
+          q: 3,
+          tubularSegments: 128,
+          radialSegments: 24,
+          material: {
+            color: "#ffffff",
+            metalness: 1,
+            roughness: 0,
+          },
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      accent1: {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [-1.5, 1.8, 0.5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.5,
+          floatIntensity: 1.2,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["accent1-body"],
+      },
+      "accent1-body": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.15,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+          color: "#eeeeff",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.3,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.06,
+          ior: 1.5,
+          distortion: null,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      accent2: {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [1.2, 2.5, -0.8],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 1.8,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.4,
+          floatIntensity: 1.5,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["accent2-body"],
+      },
+      "accent2-body": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.1,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+          color: "#ffeeff",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.2,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.08,
+          ior: 1.6,
+          distortion: null,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      accent3: {
+        type: "Float",
+        props: {
+          position: [0.8, 1.5, 1.2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2.2,
+          rotationIntensity: 0.6,
+          floatIntensity: 0.8,
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+        children: ["accent3-body"],
+      },
+      "accent3-body": {
+        type: "GlassSphere",
+        props: {
+          position: null,
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          castShadow: null,
+          receiveShadow: null,
+          radius: 0.12,
+          widthSegments: null,
+          heightSegments: null,
+          color: "#eeffee",
+          transmission: 1,
+          thickness: 0.25,
+          roughness: 0,
+          chromaticAberration: 0.05,
+          ior: 1.4,
+          distortion: null,
+          distortionScale: null,
+          temporalDistortion: null,
+          samples: 6,
+          resolution: 128,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      floor: {
+        type: "ReflectorPlane",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.5, 0],
+          rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+          scale: null,
+          width: 25,
+          height: 25,
+          color: "#0a0a0a",
+          resolution: 1024,
+          blur: 300,
+          mirror: 0.6,
+          mixBlur: 8,
+          mixStrength: 2,
+          depthScale: 0.2,
+          metalness: 0.8,
+          roughness: 0.3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shadows: {
+        type: "ContactShadows",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, -0.49, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          opacity: 0.5,
+          width: 10,
+          height: 10,
+          blur: 2,
+          near: null,
+          far: 5,
+          smooth: true,
+          resolution: 512,
+          frames: null,
+          color: "#000000",
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sparkles: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 2, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [6, 4, 6],
+          count: 30,
+          speed: 0.05,
+          opacity: 0.15,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          size: 0.3,
+          noise: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fx: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.5,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.3,
+          luminanceSmoothing: 0.4,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.3, darkness: 0.5 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: true,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: null,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: null,
+          minDistance: 3,
+          maxDistance: 12,
+          minPolarAngle: 0.3,
+          maxPolarAngle: 1.4,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 1,
+          target: [0, 1.5, 0],
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/starfield.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const starfield: Scene = {
+  name: "Starfield",
+  description:
+    "Classic Windows starfield screensaver -- flying through stars at warp speed",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "cam",
+          "ambient",
+          "tunnel",
+          "stars1",
+          "stars2",
+          "sparkle-dust",
+          "shake",
+          "post",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      cam: {
+        type: "PerspectiveCamera",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          fov: 75,
+          near: 0.1,
+          far: 1000,
+          makeDefault: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#111122", intensity: 0.15 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      tunnel: {
+        type: "WarpTunnel",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          ringCount: 120,
+          radius: 4,
+          length: 40,
+          speed: 12,
+          tubeRadius: 0.008,
+          color1: "#ffffff",
+          color2: "#aabbff",
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      stars1: {
+        type: "Stars",
+        props: {
+          radius: 50,
+          depth: 80,
+          count: 10000,
+          factor: 6,
+          saturation: 0,
+          fade: true,
+          speed: 3,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      stars2: {
+        type: "Stars",
+        props: {
+          radius: 30,
+          depth: 50,
+          count: 5000,
+          factor: 3,
+          saturation: 0.1,
+          fade: true,
+          speed: 5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "sparkle-dust": {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, -5],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [8, 8, 30],
+          count: 300,
+          speed: 2,
+          opacity: 0.6,
+          color: "#ffffff",
+          size: 1,
+          noise: 4,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shake: {
+        type: "CameraShake",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.15,
+          maxYaw: 0.02,
+          maxPitch: 0.02,
+          maxRoll: 0.01,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 1.5,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.15,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.1, darkness: 0.9 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: null,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: false,
+          enablePan: false,
+          enableRotate: false,
+          minDistance: null,
+          maxDistance: null,
+          minPolarAngle: null,
+          maxPolarAngle: null,
+          autoRotate: false,
+          autoRotateSpeed: null,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/app/scenes/storm-cell.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+import type { Scene } from "./_helpers";
+
+export const stormCell: Scene = {
+  name: "Storm Cell",
+  description:
+    "Dark violent thunderstorm -- spinning cloud masses, pulsing lightning, rain particles, camera shake",
+  spec: {
+    root: "scene",
+    elements: {
+      scene: {
+        type: "Group",
+        props: { position: null, rotation: null, scale: null },
+        children: [
+          "sky",
+          "ambient",
+          "sun",
+          "cloud-spin-1",
+          "cloud-spin-2",
+          "cloud-spin-3",
+          "lightning-1-pulse",
+          "lightning-2-pulse",
+          "lightning-3-pulse",
+          "rain",
+          "shake",
+          "post",
+          "fog",
+          "controls",
+        ],
+      },
+      sky: {
+        type: "Sky",
+        props: {
+          distance: null,
+          sunPosition: [10, 2, 0],
+          inclination: null,
+          azimuth: null,
+          turbidity: 20,
+          rayleigh: 0.5,
+          mieCoefficient: 0.01,
+          mieDirectionalG: 0.9,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      ambient: {
+        type: "AmbientLight",
+        props: { color: "#111122", intensity: 0.15 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      sun: {
+        type: "DirectionalLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [10, 3, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#334466",
+          intensity: 0.5,
+          castShadow: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "cloud-spin-1": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 4, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.08,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["cloud-1"],
+      },
+      "cloud-1": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 1,
+          segments: 40,
+          bounds: [25, 3, 25],
+          volume: 15,
+          speed: 0.3,
+          fade: 20,
+          opacity: 0.9,
+          color: "#222233",
+          growth: 10,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "cloud-spin-2": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 6, -3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: -0.05,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["cloud-2"],
+      },
+      "cloud-2": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 42,
+          segments: 30,
+          bounds: [20, 2, 20],
+          volume: 12,
+          speed: 0.2,
+          fade: 15,
+          opacity: 0.7,
+          color: "#1a1a2a",
+          growth: 8,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "cloud-spin-3": {
+        type: "Spin",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 8, 2],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 0.03,
+          axis: "y",
+        },
+        children: ["cloud-3"],
+      },
+      "cloud-3": {
+        type: "Cloud",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          seed: 99,
+          segments: 25,
+          bounds: [30, 2, 30],
+          volume: 10,
+          speed: 0.15,
+          fade: 25,
+          opacity: 0.5,
+          color: "#2a2a3a",
+          growth: 6,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "lightning-1-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [2, 5, -1],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 3,
+          min: 0,
+          max: 1,
+        },
+        children: ["lightning-1"],
+      },
+      "lightning-1": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#aabbff",
+          intensity: 80,
+          distance: 30,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "lightning-2-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [-3, 6, 3],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 4.5,
+          min: 0,
+          max: 1,
+        },
+        children: ["lightning-2"],
+      },
+      "lightning-2": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#aaccff",
+          intensity: 60,
+          distance: 25,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      "lightning-3-pulse": {
+        type: "Pulse",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 4, -4],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          speed: 2.5,
+          min: 0,
+          max: 1,
+        },
+        children: ["lightning-3"],
+      },
+      "lightning-3": {
+        type: "PointLight",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 0, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: null,
+          color: "#99bbff",
+          intensity: 40,
+          distance: 20,
+          decay: 2,
+          castShadow: false,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      rain: {
+        type: "Sparkles",
+        props: {
+          position: [0, 5, 0],
+          rotation: null,
+          scale: [20, 15, 20],
+          count: 500,
+          speed: 5,
+          opacity: 0.4,
+          color: "#6688aa",
+          size: 0.5,
+          noise: 0.5,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      shake: {
+        type: "CameraShake",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.2,
+          maxYaw: 0.02,
+          maxPitch: 0.03,
+          maxRoll: 0.01,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      post: {
+        type: "EffectComposer",
+        props: { enabled: true, multisampling: 8 },
+        children: ["bloom", "vignette"],
+      },
+      bloom: {
+        type: "Bloom",
+        props: {
+          intensity: 0.8,
+          luminanceThreshold: 0.3,
+          luminanceSmoothing: null,
+          mipmapBlur: true,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      vignette: {
+        type: "Vignette",
+        props: { offset: 0.3, darkness: 0.8 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      fog: {
+        type: "Fog",
+        props: { color: "#0a0a15", near: 5, far: 30 },
+        children: [],
+      },
+      controls: {
+        type: "OrbitControls",
+        props: {
+          enableDamping: null,
+          dampingFactor: null,
+          enableZoom: true,
+          enablePan: null,
+          enableRotate: true,
+          minDistance: 3,
+          maxDistance: 20,
+          minPolarAngle: 0.2,
+          maxPolarAngle: 1.3,
+          autoRotate: true,
+          autoRotateSpeed: 0.1,
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/react-three-fiber/eslint.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { nextJsConfig } from "@internal/eslint-config/next-js";
+
+/** @type {import("eslint").Linter.Config[]} */
+export default [
+  ...nextJsConfig,
+  {
+    rules: {
+      "react/prop-types": "off",
+      "react/no-unknown-property": "off",
+    },
+  },
+];

examples/react-three-fiber/next-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/// <reference types="next" />
+/// <reference types="next/image-types/global" />
+import "./.next/dev/types/routes.d.ts";
+
+// NOTE: This file should not be edited
+// see https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/typescript for more information.

examples/react-three-fiber/next.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import type { NextConfig } from "next";
+
+const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
+  transpilePackages: [
+    "@json-render/core",
+    "@json-render/react",
+    "@json-render/react-three-fiber",
+    "three",
+  ],
+};
+
+export default nextConfig;

examples/react-three-fiber/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+  "name": "example-react-three-fiber",
+  "version": "0.1.6",
+  "type": "module",
+  "private": true,
+  "scripts": {
+    "predev": "command -v portless >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo '\\nportless is required but not installed. Run: npm i -g portless\\nSee: https://github.com/vercel-labs/portless\\n' && exit 1)",
+    "dev": "portless react-three-fiber-demo.json-render next dev --turbopack",
+    "build": "next build",
+    "start": "next start",
+    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0",
+    "check-types": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@json-render/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@json-render/react": "workspace:*",
+    "@json-render/react-three-fiber": "workspace:*",
+    "@react-three/drei": "^10.7.7",
+    "@react-three/fiber": "^9.5.0",
+    "next": "16.1.6",
+    "react": "19.2.4",
+    "react-dom": "19.2.4",
+    "three": "^0.183.2",
+    "zod": "4.3.6"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@internal/eslint-config": "workspace:*",
+    "@types/node": "^22.10.0",
+    "@types/react": "19.2.3",
+    "@types/react-dom": "19.2.3",
+    "@types/three": "^0.183.1",
+    "eslint": "^9.39.1",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.2"
+  }
+}

examples/react-three-fiber/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../packages/typescript-config/nextjs.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "plugins": [{ "name": "next" }],
+    "declaration": false,
+    "declarationMap": false,
+    "paths": {
+      "@/*": ["./*"]
+    }
+  },
+  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", ".next/types/**/*.ts"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
+}

examples/solid/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>json-render solid example</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/index.tsx"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

examples/solid/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  "name": "example-solid",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "portless solid-demo.json-render vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview",
+    "check-types": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@json-render/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@json-render/solid": "workspace:*",
+    "solid-js": "^1.9.11",
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
+    "vite": "^7.3.1",
+    "vite-plugin-solid": "^2.11.10"
+  }
+}

examples/solid/src/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { StateProvider } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { demoSpec } from "./lib/spec";
+import { DemoRenderer } from "./DemoRenderer";
+
+export function App() {
+  const initialState = demoSpec.state ?? {};
+
+  return (
+    <StateProvider initialState={initialState}>
+      <DemoRenderer />
+    </StateProvider>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/DemoRenderer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import {
+  ActionProvider,
+  ValidationProvider,
+  VisibilityProvider,
+  Renderer,
+  useStateStore,
+} from "@json-render/solid";
+import { demoSpec } from "./lib/spec";
+import { registry } from "./lib/registry";
+
+export function DemoRenderer() {
+  const stateStore = useStateStore();
+
+  const handlers = {
+    increment: async () => {
+      stateStore.set("/count", Number(stateStore.get("/count") || 0) + 1);
+    },
+    decrement: async () => {
+      stateStore.set(
+        "/count",
+        Math.max(0, Number(stateStore.get("/count") || 0) - 1),
+      );
+    },
+    reset: async () => {
+      stateStore.set("/count", 0);
+    },
+    toggleItem: async (params: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+      const index = params.index as number;
+      const todos = (
+        stateStore.get("/todos") as Array<{
+          id: number;
+          title: string;
+          completed: boolean;
+        }>
+      ).map((item, i) =>
+        i === index ? { ...item, completed: !item.completed } : item,
+      );
+      stateStore.set("/todos", todos);
+    },
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ActionProvider handlers={handlers}>
+      <VisibilityProvider>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <Renderer spec={demoSpec} registry={registry} />
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </VisibilityProvider>
+    </ActionProvider>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/app.css

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+* {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
+body {
+  font-family:
+    -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
+  background: #f9fafb;
+  color: #111827;
+  min-height: 100vh;
+}

examples/solid/src/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { render } from "solid-js/web";
+import { App } from "./App";
+import "./app.css";
+
+render(() => <App />, document.getElementById("app")!);

examples/solid/src/lib/catalog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { schema } from "@json-render/solid/schema";
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+export const catalog = schema.createCatalog({
+  components: {
+    Stack: {
+      props: z.object({
+        gap: z.number().optional(),
+        padding: z.number().optional(),
+        direction: z.enum(["vertical", "horizontal"]).optional(),
+        align: z.enum(["start", "center", "end"]).optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: ["default"],
+      description:
+        "Layout container that stacks children vertically or horizontally",
+    },
+    Card: {
+      props: z.object({
+        title: z.string().optional(),
+        subtitle: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: ["default"],
+      description: "A card container with optional title and subtitle",
+    },
+    Text: {
+      props: z.object({
+        content: z.string(),
+        size: z.enum(["sm", "md", "lg", "xl"]).optional(),
+        weight: z.enum(["normal", "medium", "bold"]).optional(),
+        color: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "Displays a text string",
+    },
+    Button: {
+      props: z.object({
+        label: z.string(),
+        variant: z.enum(["primary", "secondary", "danger"]).optional(),
+        disabled: z.boolean().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A clickable button that emits a 'press' event",
+    },
+    Badge: {
+      props: z.object({
+        label: z.string(),
+        color: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A small badge/tag label",
+    },
+    ListItem: {
+      props: z.object({
+        title: z.string(),
+        description: z.string().optional(),
+        completed: z.boolean().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A single item in a list",
+    },
+    Input: {
+      props: z.object({
+        value: z.string().optional(),
+        placeholder: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A text input field that supports two-way state binding",
+    },
+  },
+  actions: {
+    increment: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Increment the counter by 1",
+    },
+    decrement: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Decrement the counter by 1",
+    },
+    reset: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Reset the counter to 0",
+    },
+    toggleItem: {
+      params: z.object({
+        index: z.number(),
+      }),
+      description: "Toggle the completed state of a todo item",
+    },
+  },
+});

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Badge.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface BadgeProps {
+  label: string;
+  color?: string;
+}
+
+export function Badge(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<BadgeProps>) {
+  const color = () => renderProps.props.color ?? "#6b7280";
+
+  return (
+    <span
+      style={{
+        display: "inline-block",
+        padding: "4px 12px",
+        "border-radius": "9999px",
+        "font-size": "13px",
+        "font-weight": "500",
+        "background-color": `${color()}20`,
+        color: color(),
+        border: `1px solid ${color()}40`,
+      }}
+    >
+      {renderProps.props.label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Button.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface ButtonProps {
+  label: string;
+  variant?: "primary" | "secondary" | "danger";
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+const variantStyles: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
+  primary: {
+    background: "#2563eb",
+    color: "#ffffff",
+    border: "1px solid #2563eb",
+  },
+  secondary: {
+    background: "#f3f4f6",
+    color: "#374151",
+    border: "1px solid #d1d5db",
+  },
+  danger: {
+    background: "#fee2e2",
+    color: "#dc2626",
+    border: "1px solid #fca5a5",
+  },
+};
+
+export function Button(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<ButtonProps>) {
+  const variant = () => renderProps.props.variant ?? "primary";
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      disabled={renderProps.props.disabled}
+      onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}
+      style={{
+        padding: "8px 16px",
+        "border-radius": "8px",
+        "font-size": "14px",
+        "font-weight": "500",
+        cursor: renderProps.props.disabled ? "not-allowed" : "pointer",
+        opacity: renderProps.props.disabled ? "0.5" : "1",
+        ...variantStyles[variant()],
+      }}
+    >
+      {renderProps.props.label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Card.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface CardProps {
+  title?: string;
+  subtitle?: string;
+}
+
+export function Card(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<CardProps>) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        background: "#ffffff",
+        "border-radius": "12px",
+        border: "1px solid #e5e7eb",
+        padding: "20px",
+        "box-shadow": "0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06)",
+      }}
+    >
+      {renderProps.props.title && (
+        <h2
+          style={{
+            "font-size": "18px",
+            "font-weight": "600",
+            "margin-bottom": renderProps.props.subtitle ? "4px" : "16px",
+          }}
+        >
+          {renderProps.props.title}
+        </h2>
+      )}
+      {renderProps.props.subtitle && (
+        <p
+          style={{
+            "font-size": "14px",
+            color: "#6b7280",
+            "margin-bottom": "16px",
+          }}
+        >
+          {renderProps.props.subtitle}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {renderProps.children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Input.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { useBoundProp } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface InputProps {
+  value?: string;
+  placeholder?: string;
+}
+
+export function Input(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<InputProps>) {
+  const [value, setValue] = useBoundProp<string>(
+    renderProps.props.value,
+    renderProps.bindings?.value,
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <input
+      value={String(value ?? "")}
+      onInput={(e) => setValue(e.currentTarget.value)}
+      placeholder={renderProps.props.placeholder ?? ""}
+      style={{
+        padding: "8px 12px",
+        "border-radius": "8px",
+        border: "1px solid #d1d5db",
+        "font-size": "14px",
+        outline: "none",
+        width: "100%",
+      }}
+    />
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/ListItem.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface ListItemProps {
+  title: string;
+  description?: string;
+  completed?: boolean;
+}
+
+export function ListItem(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<ListItemProps>) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}
+      style={{
+        display: "flex",
+        "align-items": "center",
+        gap: "10px",
+        padding: "10px 12px",
+        "border-radius": "8px",
+        border: "1px solid #e5e7eb",
+        cursor: "pointer",
+        "user-select": "none",
+        background: renderProps.props.completed ? "#f0fdf4" : "#ffffff",
+      }}
+    >
+      <span
+        style={{
+          width: "22px",
+          height: "22px",
+          "border-radius": "6px",
+          border: renderProps.props.completed
+            ? "2px solid #22c55e"
+            : "2px solid #d1d5db",
+          display: "flex",
+          "align-items": "center",
+          "justify-content": "center",
+          "font-size": "13px",
+          color: "#22c55e",
+          "flex-shrink": "0",
+        }}
+      >
+        {renderProps.props.completed ? "\u2713" : ""}
+      </span>
+      <span
+        style={{
+          "text-decoration": renderProps.props.completed
+            ? "line-through"
+            : "none",
+          color: renderProps.props.completed ? "#9ca3af" : "#111827",
+        }}
+      >
+        {renderProps.props.title}
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Stack.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface StackProps {
+  gap?: number;
+  padding?: number;
+  direction?: "vertical" | "horizontal";
+  align?: "start" | "center" | "end";
+}
+
+export function Stack(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<StackProps>) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        display: "flex",
+        "flex-direction":
+          renderProps.props.direction === "horizontal" ? "row" : "column",
+        gap: renderProps.props.gap ? `${renderProps.props.gap}px` : undefined,
+        padding: renderProps.props.padding
+          ? `${renderProps.props.padding}px`
+          : undefined,
+        "align-items": renderProps.props.align,
+      }}
+    >
+      {renderProps.children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/components/Text.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+interface TextProps {
+  content: string;
+  size?: "sm" | "md" | "lg" | "xl";
+  weight?: "normal" | "medium" | "bold";
+  color?: string;
+}
+
+const sizeMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  sm: "12px",
+  md: "14px",
+  lg: "18px",
+  xl: "24px",
+};
+
+const weightMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  normal: "400",
+  medium: "500",
+  bold: "700",
+};
+
+export function Text(renderProps: BaseComponentProps<TextProps>) {
+  return (
+    <span
+      style={{
+        "font-size": sizeMap[renderProps.props.size ?? "md"],
+        "font-weight": weightMap[renderProps.props.weight ?? "normal"],
+        color: renderProps.props.color,
+      }}
+    >
+      {String(renderProps.props.content ?? "")}
+    </span>
+  );
+}

examples/solid/src/lib/registry.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { type Components, defineRegistry } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { catalog } from "./catalog";
+import { Stack } from "./components/Stack";
+import { Card } from "./components/Card";
+import { Text } from "./components/Text";
+import { Button } from "./components/Button";
+import { Badge } from "./components/Badge";
+import { ListItem } from "./components/ListItem";
+import { Input } from "./components/Input";
+
+const components: Components<typeof catalog> = {
+  Stack,
+  Card,
+  Text,
+  Button,
+  Badge,
+  ListItem,
+  Input,
+};
+
+export const { registry, handlers: makeHandlers } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components,
+  actions: {
+    increment: async () => {},
+    decrement: async () => {},
+    reset: async () => {},
+    toggleItem: async () => {},
+  },
+});

examples/solid/src/lib/spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+
+export const demoSpec: Spec = {
+  root: "root",
+  state: {
+    count: 0,
+    name: "",
+    todos: [
+      { id: 1, title: "Learn SolidJS", completed: true },
+      { id: 2, title: "Try @json-render/solid", completed: false },
+      { id: 3, title: "Build something awesome", completed: false },
+    ],
+  },
+  elements: {
+    root: {
+      type: "Stack",
+      props: { gap: 24, padding: 24, direction: "vertical" },
+      children: [
+        "header",
+        "counter-card",
+        "milestone-badge",
+        "todos-card",
+        "input-card",
+      ],
+    },
+    header: {
+      type: "Text",
+      props: {
+        content: "@json-render/solid demo",
+        size: "xl",
+        weight: "bold",
+      },
+    },
+    "counter-card": {
+      type: "Card",
+      props: {
+        title: "Counter",
+        subtitle: "Click the buttons to change the count",
+      },
+      children: ["counter-body"],
+    },
+    "counter-body": {
+      type: "Stack",
+      props: { gap: 12, direction: "horizontal", align: "center" },
+      children: [
+        "decrement-btn",
+        "counter-value",
+        "increment-btn",
+        "reset-btn",
+      ],
+    },
+    "decrement-btn": {
+      type: "Button",
+      props: { label: "\u2212", variant: "secondary" },
+      on: { press: { action: "decrement" } },
+    },
+    "counter-value": {
+      type: "Text",
+      props: {
+        content: { $state: "/count" },
+        size: "xl",
+        weight: "bold",
+      },
+    },
+    "increment-btn": {
+      type: "Button",
+      props: { label: "+", variant: "primary" },
+      on: { press: { action: "increment" } },
+    },
+    "reset-btn": {
+      type: "Button",
+      props: { label: "Reset", variant: "danger" },
+      on: { press: { action: "reset" } },
+    },
+    "milestone-badge": {
+      type: "Badge",
+      props: { label: "Milestone reached: 10!", color: "#10b981" },
+      visible: { $state: "/count", gte: 10 },
+    },
+    "todos-card": {
+      type: "Card",
+      props: { title: "Todo List", subtitle: "Your tasks" },
+      children: ["todos-list"],
+    },
+    "todos-list": {
+      type: "Stack",
+      props: { gap: 8, direction: "vertical" },
+      repeat: { statePath: "/todos", key: "id" },
+      children: ["todo-item"],
+    },
+    "todo-item": {
+      type: "ListItem",
+      props: {
+        title: { $item: "title" },
+        completed: { $item: "completed" },
+      },
+      on: {
+        press: { action: "toggleItem", params: { index: { $index: true } } },
+      },
+    },
+    "input-card": {
+      type: "Card",
+      props: {
+        title: "Bound Input",
+        subtitle: "Type to update state and see reactive text",
+      },
+      children: ["input-body"],
+    },
+    "input-body": {
+      type: "Stack",
+      props: { gap: 12, direction: "vertical" },
+      children: ["name-input", "name-display"],
+    },
+    "name-input": {
+      type: "Input",
+      props: {
+        value: { $bindState: "/name" },
+        placeholder: "Enter your name...",
+      },
+    },
+    "name-display": {
+      type: "Text",
+      props: {
+        content: { $state: "/name" },
+        size: "md",
+        color: "#6b7280",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};

examples/solid/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "ES2022",
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "lib": ["ES2022", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+    "isolatedModules": true,
+    "moduleDetection": "force",
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "strict": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+    "jsx": "preserve",
+    "jsxImportSource": "solid-js"
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
+}

examples/solid/vite.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import solid from "vite-plugin-solid";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [solid()],
+});

examples/vite-renderers/package.json

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@json-render/core": "workspace:*",
     "@json-render/react": "workspace:*",
+    "@json-render/solid": "workspace:*",
     "@json-render/svelte": "workspace:*",
     "@json-render/vue": "workspace:*",
     "react": "^19.2.4",
     "react-dom": "^19.2.4",
+    "solid-js": "^1.9.11",
     "svelte": "^5.49.2",
     "vue": "^3.5.29",
     "zod": "4.3.6"
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^5.1.4",
     "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.4",
     "typescript": "^5.9.3",
-    "vite": "^7.3.1"
+    "vite": "^7.3.1",
+    "vite-plugin-solid": "^2.11.10"
   }
 }

examples/vite-renderers/src/main.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import "./shared/styles.css";
 import { demoSpec } from "./spec";
 
-type Renderer = "vue" | "react" | "svelte";
+type Renderer = "vue" | "react" | "svelte" | "solid";
 
 const container = document.getElementById("renderer-root") as HTMLElement;
 
@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@ async function switchTo(renderer: Renderer) {
     const mod = await import("./react/mount.tsx");
     mod.mount(container, renderer, demoSpec);
     unmountCurrent = mod.unmount;
-  } else {
+  } else if (renderer === "svelte") {
     const mod = await import("./svelte/mount.ts");
     mod.mount(container, renderer, demoSpec);
     unmountCurrent = mod.unmount;
+  } else {
+    const mod = await import("./solid/mount.tsx");
+    mod.mount(container, renderer, demoSpec);
+    unmountCurrent = mod.unmount;
   }
 }
 

examples/vite-renderers/src/react/registry.tsx

@@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ export const components: Components<AppCatalog> = {
         ? "Rendered with Vue"
         : props.renderer === "react"
           ? "Rendered with React"
-          : "Rendered with Svelte"}
+          : props.renderer === "svelte"
+            ? "Rendered with Svelte"
+            : "Rendered with Solid"}
     </span>
   ),
 
@@ -164,6 +166,17 @@ export const components: Components<AppCatalog> = {
         >
           Svelte
         </button>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => emit("pressSolid")}
+          className={[
+            "json-render-renderer-tab",
+            props.renderer === "solid" && "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(" ")}
+        >
+          Solid
+        </button>
       </div>
     </div>
   ),

examples/vite-renderers/src/shared/catalog-def.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export const catalogDef = {
       props: z.object({ renderer: z.string() }),
       slots: [],
       description:
-        "Segmented tab control for switching between Vue, React, and Svelte renderers",
+        "Segmented tab control for switching between Vue, React, Svelte, and Solid renderers",
     },
     RendererBadge: {
       props: z.object({ renderer: z.string() }),
@@ -99,5 +99,9 @@ export const catalogDef = {
       params: z.object({}),
       description: "Switch to the Svelte renderer",
     },
+    switchToSolid: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Switch to the Solid renderer",
+    },
   },
 };

examples/vite-renderers/src/shared/handlers.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export const actionStubs = {
   switchToVue: async () => {},
   switchToReact: async () => {},
   switchToSvelte: async () => {},
+  switchToSolid: async () => {},
 };
 
 /** Creates action handlers that close over the state store's get/set */
@@ -52,5 +53,10 @@ export function makeHandlers(get: Get, set: Set) {
         new CustomEvent("switch-renderer", { detail: "svelte" }),
       );
     },
+    switchToSolid: async () => {
+      document.dispatchEvent(
+        new CustomEvent("switch-renderer", { detail: "solid" }),
+      );
+    },
   };
 }

examples/vite-renderers/src/shared/styles.css

@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@
   align-items: center;
 }
 
-.json-render-stack--align-start  { align-items: flex-start; }
-.json-render-stack--align-center { align-items: center; }
-.json-render-stack--align-end    { align-items: flex-end; }
+.json-render-stack--align-start {
+  align-items: flex-start;
+}
+.json-render-stack--align-center {
+  align-items: center;
+}
+.json-render-stack--align-end {
+  align-items: flex-end;
+}
 
 /* ---- Card ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -50,12 +56,22 @@
   color: #111827;
 }
 
-.json-render-text--sm { font-size: 12px; }
-.json-render-text--lg { font-size: 16px; }
-.json-render-text--xl { font-size: 24px; }
+.json-render-text--sm {
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+.json-render-text--lg {
+  font-size: 16px;
+}
+.json-render-text--xl {
+  font-size: 24px;
+}
 
-.json-render-text--medium { font-weight: 500; }
-.json-render-text--bold   { font-weight: 700; }
+.json-render-text--medium {
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+.json-render-text--bold {
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
 
 /* ---- Button --------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -211,7 +227,7 @@
   transition: background 0.15s;
 }
 
-.json-render-renderer-tab:first-child {
+.json-render-renderer-tab:not(:last-child) {
   border-right: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
 }
 
@@ -261,3 +277,18 @@
   background-color: #ff3e00;
   color: white;
 }
+
+.renderer-solid .json-render-renderer-badge {
+  color: #2c4f7c;
+  background-color: #2c4f7c18;
+  border-color: #2c4f7c40;
+}
+
+.renderer-solid .json-render-renderer-dot {
+  background-color: #2c4f7c;
+}
+
+.renderer-solid .json-render-renderer-tab--active {
+  background-color: #2c4f7c;
+  color: white;
+}

examples/vite-renderers/src/solid/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+import { StateProvider } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { DemoRenderer } from "./DemoRenderer";
+
+export function App(props: { initialRenderer?: string; spec: Spec }) {
+  const renderer = props.initialRenderer ?? "solid";
+  const initialState = {
+    ...props.spec.state,
+    renderer,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div class={`renderer-${renderer}`}>
+      <StateProvider initialState={initialState}>
+        <DemoRenderer spec={props.spec} />
+      </StateProvider>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

examples/vite-renderers/src/solid/DemoRenderer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  ActionProvider,
+  ValidationProvider,
+  VisibilityProvider,
+  Renderer,
+  defineRegistry,
+  useStateStore,
+} from "@json-render/solid";
+import { catalog } from "./catalog";
+import { components } from "./registry";
+import { actionStubs, makeHandlers } from "../shared/handlers";
+
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components,
+  actions: actionStubs,
+});
+
+export function DemoRenderer(props: { spec: Spec }) {
+  const stateStore = useStateStore();
+  const handlers = makeHandlers(stateStore.get, stateStore.set);
+
+  return (
+    <ActionProvider handlers={handlers}>
+      <VisibilityProvider>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <Renderer spec={props.spec} registry={registry} />
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </VisibilityProvider>
+    </ActionProvider>
+  );
+}

examples/vite-renderers/src/solid/catalog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { schema } from "@json-render/solid/schema";
+import { catalogDef } from "../shared/catalog-def";
+
+export const catalog = schema.createCatalog(catalogDef);
+export type AppCatalog = typeof catalog;

examples/vite-renderers/src/solid/mount.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { render } from "solid-js/web";
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+import { App } from "./App";
+
+let dispose: (() => void) | null = null;
+
+export function mount(container: HTMLElement, renderer: string, spec: Spec) {
+  dispose = render(
+    () => <App initialRenderer={renderer} spec={spec} />,
+    container,
+  );
+}
+
+export function unmount() {
+  dispose?.();
+  dispose = null;
+}

examples/vite-renderers/src/solid/registry.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import type { Components } from "@json-render/solid";
+import type { AppCatalog } from "./catalog";
+
+export const components: Components<AppCatalog> = {
+  Stack: (renderProps) => (
+    <div
+      class={[
+        "json-render-stack",
+        renderProps.props.direction === "horizontal" &&
+          "json-render-stack--horizontal",
+        renderProps.props.align &&
+          `json-render-stack--align-${renderProps.props.align}`,
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ")}
+      style={{
+        gap: renderProps.props.gap ? `${renderProps.props.gap}px` : undefined,
+        padding: renderProps.props.padding
+          ? `${renderProps.props.padding}px`
+          : undefined,
+      }}
+    >
+      {renderProps.children}
+    </div>
+  ),
+
+  Card: (renderProps) => (
+    <div class="json-render-card">
+      {renderProps.props.title && (
+        <div class="json-render-card-title-wrap">
+          <h2 class="json-render-card-title">{renderProps.props.title}</h2>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {renderProps.props.subtitle && (
+        <p class="json-render-card-subtitle">{renderProps.props.subtitle}</p>
+      )}
+      {renderProps.children}
+    </div>
+  ),
+
+  Text: (renderProps) => (
+    <span
+      class={[
+        "json-render-text",
+        renderProps.props.size !== "md" &&
+          renderProps.props.size &&
+          `json-render-text--${renderProps.props.size}`,
+        renderProps.props.weight !== "normal" &&
+          renderProps.props.weight &&
+          `json-render-text--${renderProps.props.weight}`,
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ")}
+      style={renderProps.props.color ? { color: renderProps.props.color } : {}}
+    >
+      {String(renderProps.props.content ?? "")}
+    </span>
+  ),
+
+  Button: (renderProps) => (
+    <button
+      disabled={renderProps.props.disabled}
+      onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}
+      class={[
+        "json-render-button",
+        renderProps.props.variant &&
+          `json-render-button--${renderProps.props.variant}`,
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ")}
+    >
+      {renderProps.props.label}
+    </button>
+  ),
+
+  Badge: (renderProps) => (
+    <span
+      class="json-render-badge"
+      style={
+        renderProps.props.color
+          ? {
+              "background-color": `${renderProps.props.color}20`,
+              color: renderProps.props.color,
+              "border-color": `${renderProps.props.color}40`,
+            }
+          : {}
+      }
+    >
+      {renderProps.props.label}
+    </span>
+  ),
+
+  ListItem: (renderProps) => (
+    <div
+      onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}
+      class={[
+        "json-render-list-item",
+        renderProps.props.completed && "json-render-list-item--done",
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ")}
+    >
+      <div
+        class={[
+          "json-render-list-item-check",
+          renderProps.props.completed && "json-render-list-item-check--done",
+        ]
+          .filter(Boolean)
+          .join(" ")}
+      >
+        {renderProps.props.completed ? "✓" : ""}
+      </div>
+      <span
+        class={[
+          "json-render-list-item-text",
+          renderProps.props.completed && "json-render-list-item-text--done",
+        ]
+          .filter(Boolean)
+          .join(" ")}
+      >
+        {renderProps.props.title}
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  ),
+
+  RendererBadge: (renderProps) => (
+    <span class="json-render-renderer-badge">
+      <span class="json-render-renderer-dot" />
+      {renderProps.props.renderer === "vue"
+        ? "Rendered with Vue"
+        : renderProps.props.renderer === "react"
+          ? "Rendered with React"
+          : renderProps.props.renderer === "svelte"
+            ? "Rendered with Svelte"
+            : "Rendered with Solid"}
+    </span>
+  ),
+
+  RendererTabs: (renderProps) => (
+    <div class="json-render-renderer-tabs-wrapper">
+      <span class="json-render-renderer-tabs-label">Render</span>
+      <div class="json-render-renderer-tabs">
+        <button
+          onClick={() => renderProps.emit("pressVue")}
+          class={[
+            "json-render-renderer-tab",
+            renderProps.props.renderer === "vue" &&
+              "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(" ")}
+        >
+          Vue
+        </button>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => renderProps.emit("pressReact")}
+          class={[
+            "json-render-renderer-tab",
+            renderProps.props.renderer === "react" &&
+              "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(" ")}
+        >
+          React
+        </button>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => renderProps.emit("pressSvelte")}
+          class={[
+            "json-render-renderer-tab",
+            renderProps.props.renderer === "svelte" &&
+              "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(" ")}
+        >
+          Svelte
+        </button>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => renderProps.emit("pressSolid")}
+          class={[
+            "json-render-renderer-tab",
+            renderProps.props.renderer === "solid" &&
+              "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+          ]
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(" ")}
+        >
+          Solid
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  ),
+};

examples/vite-renderers/src/spec.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const demoSpec: Spec = {
       {
         id: 2,
         title:
-          "Try @json-render/vue, @json-render/react, and @json-render/svelte",
+          "Try @json-render/vue, @json-render/react, @json-render/svelte, and @json-render/solid",
         completed: false,
       },
       { id: 3, title: "Build something awesome", completed: false },
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export const demoSpec: Spec = {
         pressVue: { action: "switchToVue" },
         pressReact: { action: "switchToReact" },
         pressSvelte: { action: "switchToSvelte" },
+        pressSolid: { action: "switchToSolid" },
       },
     },
 

examples/vite-renderers/src/svelte/components/RendererBadge.svelte

@@ -12,5 +12,7 @@
     ? "Rendered with Vue"
     : props.renderer === "react"
       ? "Rendered with React"
-      : "Rendered with Svelte"}
+      : props.renderer === "svelte"
+        ? "Rendered with Svelte"
+        : "Rendered with Solid"}
 </span>

examples/vite-renderers/src/svelte/components/RendererTabs.svelte

@@ -42,5 +42,16 @@
         .join(" ")}>
       Svelte
     </button>
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      onclick={() => emit("pressSolid")}
+      class={[
+        "json-render-renderer-tab",
+        props.renderer === "solid" && "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(" ")}>
+      Solid
+    </button>
   </div>
 </div>

examples/vite-renderers/src/vue/registry.ts

@@ -132,7 +132,9 @@ export const components: Components<AppCatalog> = {
         ? "Rendered with Vue"
         : props.renderer === "react"
           ? "Rendered with React"
-          : "Rendered with Svelte",
+          : props.renderer === "svelte"
+            ? "Rendered with Svelte"
+            : "Rendered with Solid",
     ]),
 
   RendererTabs: ({ props, emit }) =>
@@ -178,6 +180,19 @@ export const components: Components<AppCatalog> = {
           },
           "Svelte",
         ),
+        h(
+          "button",
+          {
+            onClick: () => emit("pressSolid"),
+            class: [
+              "json-render-renderer-tab",
+              props.renderer === "solid" && "json-render-renderer-tab--active",
+            ]
+              .filter(Boolean)
+              .join(" "),
+          },
+          "Solid",
+        ),
       ]),
     ]),
 };

examples/vite-renderers/vite.config.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ import { defineConfig } from "vite";
 import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
 import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
 import { svelte } from "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte";
+import solid from "vite-plugin-solid";
 
 export default defineConfig({
-  plugins: [svelte(), vue(), react({ include: /\.tsx$/ })],
+  plugins: [
+    svelte(),
+    vue(),
+    react({ include: /src\/react\/.*\.tsx$/ }),
+    solid({ include: [/src\/solid\/.*\.tsx$/, /packages\/solid\/.*\.tsx$/] }),
+  ],
 });

package.json

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^6.2.4",
     "@testing-library/dom": "^10.4.1",
     "@testing-library/react": "^16.3.1",
+    "@solidjs/testing-library": "^0.8.10",
     "@testing-library/svelte": "^5.2.0",
     "@types/react": "^19.2.3",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
@@ -40,9 +41,11 @@
     "prettier": "^3.7.4",
     "react": "^19.2.4",
     "react-dom": "^19.2.4",
+    "solid-js": "^1.9.11",
     "svelte": "^5.0.0",
     "turbo": "^2.7.4",
     "typescript": "5.9.2",
+    "vite-plugin-solid": "^2.11.10",
     "vitest": "^4.0.17"
   },
   "packageManager": "pnpm@10.29.3",
@@ -51,5 +54,12 @@
   },
   "lint-staged": {
     "*.{ts,tsx}": "prettier --write"
-  }
+  },
+  "workspaces": [
+    "apps/*",
+    "examples/*",
+    "examples/stripe-app/*",
+    "packages/*",
+    "tests/*"
+  ]
 }

packages/core/src/index.ts

@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ export { defineSchema } from "./schema";
 // Catalog — defines the vocabulary (what components and actions are available)
 export type {
   Catalog,
+  JsonSchemaOptions,
   PromptOptions,
   PromptContext,
   SpecValidationResult,

packages/core/src/schema.test.ts

@@ -592,6 +592,194 @@ describe("catalog.jsonSchema", () => {
     expect(jsonSchema).not.toBeNull();
     expect(typeof jsonSchema).toBe("object");
   });
+
+  describe("strict mode (LLM structured output compatible)", () => {
+    function hasNoPropertyNames(obj: unknown): boolean {
+      if (typeof obj !== "object" || obj === null) return true;
+      if ("propertyNames" in obj) return false;
+      return Object.values(obj).every(hasNoPropertyNames);
+    }
+
+    function allObjectsHaveAdditionalPropertiesFalse(obj: unknown): boolean {
+      if (typeof obj !== "object" || obj === null) return true;
+      const record = obj as Record<string, unknown>;
+      if (record.type === "object") {
+        if (record.additionalProperties !== false) return false;
+      }
+      return Object.values(record).every(
+        allObjectsHaveAdditionalPropertiesFalse,
+      );
+    }
+
+    function allObjectPropertiesRequired(obj: unknown): boolean {
+      if (typeof obj !== "object" || obj === null) return true;
+      const record = obj as Record<string, unknown>;
+      if (
+        record.type === "object" &&
+        record.properties &&
+        typeof record.properties === "object"
+      ) {
+        const propKeys = Object.keys(record.properties);
+        const required = (record.required as string[]) ?? [];
+        if (!propKeys.every((k) => required.includes(k))) return false;
+      }
+      return Object.values(record).every(allObjectPropertiesRequired);
+    }
+
+    it("sets additionalProperties: false on all nested objects", () => {
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(testSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Card: {
+            props: z.object({
+              title: z.string(),
+              subtitle: z.string().optional(),
+            }),
+            description: "",
+            slots: [],
+          },
+        },
+        actions: {},
+      });
+      const schema = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: true });
+      expect(allObjectsHaveAdditionalPropertiesFalse(schema)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("does not emit propertyNames", () => {
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(testSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Text: {
+            props: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+            description: "",
+            slots: [],
+          },
+        },
+        actions: {},
+      });
+      const schema = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: true });
+      expect(hasNoPropertyNames(schema)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("lists all properties in required (optional uses nullable)", () => {
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(testSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Card: {
+            props: z.object({
+              title: z.string(),
+              subtitle: z.string().optional(),
+            }),
+            description: "",
+            slots: [],
+          },
+        },
+        actions: {},
+      });
+      const schema = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: true });
+      expect(allObjectPropertiesRequired(schema)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("converts record types without additionalProperties schema value", () => {
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(testSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Text: {
+            props: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+            description: "",
+            slots: [],
+          },
+        },
+        actions: {},
+      });
+      const schema = catalog.jsonSchema({
+        strict: true,
+      }) as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+      // Walk the schema and ensure no additionalProperties is set to a non-false value
+      function noAdditionalPropertiesSchema(obj: unknown): boolean {
+        if (typeof obj !== "object" || obj === null) return true;
+        const rec = obj as Record<string, unknown>;
+        if (
+          "additionalProperties" in rec &&
+          rec.additionalProperties !== false
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        return Object.values(rec).every(noAdditionalPropertiesSchema);
+      }
+      expect(noAdditionalPropertiesSchema(schema)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("wraps optional properties with anyOf nullable", () => {
+      // Use a schema where propsOf resolves to a single component's props
+      // (no record wrapper around the props) so the optional anyOf handling
+      // is directly visible in the JSON Schema output.
+      const flatSchema = defineSchema((s) => ({
+        spec: s.object({
+          component: s.object({
+            type: s.ref("catalog.components"),
+            props: s.propsOf("catalog.components"),
+          }),
+        }),
+        catalog: s.object({
+          components: s.map({
+            props: s.zod(),
+            description: s.string(),
+          }),
+        }),
+      }));
+
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(flatSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Card: {
+            props: z.object({
+              heading: z.string(),
+              caption: z.string().optional(),
+            }),
+            description: "",
+          },
+        },
+      });
+
+      const schema = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: true }) as {
+        properties: {
+          component: {
+            properties: { props: Record<string, unknown> };
+          };
+        };
+      };
+
+      const propsSchema = schema.properties.component.properties.props;
+
+      // caption is optional – in strict mode it must be in `required`
+      // and wrapped in anyOf with null
+      const captionSchema = (
+        propsSchema as {
+          properties: { caption: Record<string, unknown> };
+        }
+      ).properties.caption;
+      expect(captionSchema).toEqual({
+        anyOf: [{ type: "string" }, { type: "null" }],
+      });
+
+      const propsRequired = (propsSchema as { required: string[] }).required;
+      expect(propsRequired).toContain("heading");
+      expect(propsRequired).toContain("caption");
+    });
+
+    it("does not affect default (non-strict) output", () => {
+      const catalog = defineCatalog(testSchema, {
+        components: {
+          Text: {
+            props: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+            description: "",
+            slots: [],
+          },
+        },
+        actions: {},
+      });
+      const defaultSchema = catalog.jsonSchema();
+      const defaultSchema2 = catalog.jsonSchema({ strict: false });
+      expect(defaultSchema).toEqual(defaultSchema2);
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 // =============================================================================

packages/core/src/schema.ts

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export interface Catalog<
   /** Generate system prompt for AI */
   prompt(options?: PromptOptions): string;
   /** Export as JSON Schema for structured outputs */
-  jsonSchema(): object;
+  jsonSchema(options?: JsonSchemaOptions): object;
   /** Validate a spec against this catalog */
   validate(spec: unknown): SpecValidationResult<InferSpec<TDef, TCatalog>>;
   /** Get the Zod schema for the spec */
@@ -101,6 +101,28 @@ export interface Catalog<
   readonly _specType: InferSpec<TDef, TCatalog>;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Options for JSON Schema export
+ */
+export interface JsonSchemaOptions {
+  /**
+   * When true, produces a strict JSON Schema subset compatible with
+   * LLM structured output APIs (OpenAI, Google Gemini, Anthropic, etc.).
+   * This ensures:
+   * - `additionalProperties: false` on every object
+   * - All object properties listed in `required` (optionals use nullable types)
+   * - Record/map types converted to fixed-key objects
+   *
+   * **Limitation:** Record types (dynamic-key maps) cannot be represented in
+   * strict JSON Schema because `additionalProperties` must be `false`. They
+   * are emitted as `{ type: "object", properties: {}, additionalProperties: false }`.
+   * The LLM prompt (via `catalog.prompt()`) still describes the full structure,
+   * so the model can produce valid output even though the JSON Schema for
+   * record entries is opaque.
+   */
+  strict?: boolean;
+}
+
 /**
  * Prompt generation options
  */
@@ -414,8 +436,8 @@ function createCatalogFromSchema<TDef extends SchemaDefinition, TCatalog>(
       return generatePrompt(this, options);
     },
 
-    jsonSchema(): object {
-      return zodToJsonSchema(zodSchema);
+    jsonSchema(options: JsonSchemaOptions = {}): object {
+      return zodToJsonSchema(zodSchema, options.strict ?? false);
     },
 
     validate(spec: unknown): SpecValidationResult<InferSpec<TDef, TCatalog>> {
@@ -1319,44 +1341,111 @@ function formatZodType(schema: z.ZodType): string {
 }
 
 /**
- * Convert Zod schema to JSON Schema
+ * Resolve the Zod type name from a schema's internal definition.
+ * Supports both Zod 3 (`_def.typeName`) and Zod 4 (`_def.type`).
  */
-function zodToJsonSchema(schema: z.ZodType): object {
-  // Simplified JSON Schema conversion
-  const def = schema._def as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
-  const typeName = (def.typeName as string) ?? "";
+function zodTypeName(def: Record<string, unknown>): string {
+  // Zod 4 uses _def.type as a plain string (e.g. "string", "object")
+  if (typeof def.type === "string") return def.type;
+  // Zod 3 uses _def.typeName (e.g. "ZodString", "ZodObject")
+  if (typeof def.typeName === "string") return def.typeName;
+  return "";
+}
 
-  switch (typeName) {
-    case "ZodString":
+/**
+ * Normalise a Zod type name to a canonical lowercase form.
+ * Handles both Zod 3 ("ZodString") and Zod 4 ("string") conventions.
+ */
+function normalizeTypeName(raw: string): string {
+  // Zod 3 names start with "Zod", e.g. "ZodString" → "string"
+  if (raw.startsWith("Zod")) {
+    return raw.slice(3).toLowerCase();
+  }
+  return raw.toLowerCase();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert Zod schema to JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * When `strict` is true the output conforms to the JSON Schema subset required
+ * by LLM structured output APIs (no `propertyNames`, `additionalProperties: false`
+ * everywhere, all properties listed in `required`).
+ */
+function zodToJsonSchema(schema: z.ZodType, strict = false): object {
+  const def = schema._def as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const kind = normalizeTypeName(zodTypeName(def));
+
+  switch (kind) {
+    case "string":
       return { type: "string" };
-    case "ZodNumber":
+    case "number":
       return { type: "number" };
-    case "ZodBoolean":
+    case "boolean":
       return { type: "boolean" };
-    case "ZodLiteral":
-      return { const: def.value };
-    case "ZodEnum":
-      return { enum: def.values };
-    case "ZodArray": {
-      const inner = def.type as z.ZodType | undefined;
+    case "literal": {
+      // Zod 4: _def.values (array), Zod 3: _def.value (single)
+      const values = def.values as unknown[] | undefined;
+      const value = values ? values[0] : def.value;
+      return { const: value };
+    }
+    case "enum": {
+      // Zod 4: _def.entries (object { a:"a", b:"b" }), Zod 3: _def.values (string[])
+      const entries = def.entries as Record<string, string> | undefined;
+      const values = entries
+        ? Object.values(entries)
+        : (def.values as string[] | undefined);
+      return { enum: values ?? [] };
+    }
+    case "array": {
+      // Zod 4: _def.element, Zod 3: _def.type
+      const inner = (def.element ?? def.type) as z.ZodType | undefined;
       return {
         type: "array",
-        items: inner ? zodToJsonSchema(inner) : {},
+        items: inner ? zodToJsonSchema(inner, strict) : {},
       };
     }
-    case "ZodObject": {
-      const shape = (def.shape as () => Record<string, z.ZodType>)?.();
-      if (!shape) return { type: "object" };
+    case "object": {
+      // Zod 4: _def.shape is an object, Zod 3: _def.shape is a function
+      const rawShape = def.shape;
+      const shape: Record<string, z.ZodType> | undefined =
+        typeof rawShape === "function"
+          ? (rawShape as () => Record<string, z.ZodType>)()
+          : (rawShape as Record<string, z.ZodType> | undefined);
+
+      if (!shape) {
+        if (strict) {
+          return {
+            type: "object",
+            properties: {},
+            required: [],
+            additionalProperties: false,
+          };
+        }
+        return { type: "object" };
+      }
+
       const properties: Record<string, object> = {};
       const required: string[] = [];
       for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(shape)) {
-        properties[key] = zodToJsonSchema(value);
         const innerDef = value._def as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
-        if (
-          innerDef.typeName !== "ZodOptional" &&
-          innerDef.typeName !== "ZodNullable"
-        ) {
+        const innerKind = normalizeTypeName(zodTypeName(innerDef));
+        const isOptional = innerKind === "optional" || innerKind === "nullable";
+
+        if (strict) {
+          // In strict mode, all properties must be in required.
+          // Optional properties are represented as nullable types.
           required.push(key);
+          if (isOptional) {
+            const unwrapped = zodToJsonSchema(value, strict);
+            properties[key] = { anyOf: [unwrapped, { type: "null" }] };
+          } else {
+            properties[key] = zodToJsonSchema(value, strict);
+          }
+        } else {
+          properties[key] = zodToJsonSchema(value);
+          if (!isOptional) {
+            required.push(key);
+          }
         }
       }
       return {
@@ -1366,23 +1455,47 @@ function zodToJsonSchema(schema: z.ZodType): object {
         additionalProperties: false,
       };
     }
-    case "ZodRecord": {
+    case "record": {
       const valueType = def.valueType as z.ZodType | undefined;
+      if (strict) {
+        // LLM strict schemas require `additionalProperties: false` and do not
+        // permit a schema value for `additionalProperties`. Since record types
+        // have dynamic keys that cannot be enumerated at schema-generation time,
+        // we emit an opaque object. The LLM prompt still describes the expected
+        // structure so the model can produce valid output.
+        return {
+          type: "object",
+          properties: {},
+          required: [],
+          additionalProperties: false,
+        };
+      }
       return {
         type: "object",
         additionalProperties: valueType ? zodToJsonSchema(valueType) : true,
       };
     }
-    case "ZodOptional":
-    case "ZodNullable": {
+    case "optional":
+    case "nullable": {
       const inner = def.innerType as z.ZodType | undefined;
-      return inner ? zodToJsonSchema(inner) : {};
+      return inner ? zodToJsonSchema(inner, strict) : {};
     }
-    case "ZodUnion": {
+    case "union": {
       const options = def.options as z.ZodType[] | undefined;
-      return options ? { anyOf: options.map(zodToJsonSchema) } : {};
+      return options
+        ? { anyOf: options.map((o) => zodToJsonSchema(o, strict)) }
+        : {};
     }
-    case "ZodAny":
+    case "any":
+    case "unknown":
+      if (strict) {
+        return {
+          type: "object",
+          properties: {},
+          required: [],
+          additionalProperties: false,
+        };
+      }
       return {};
     default:
       return {};

packages/react-three-fiber/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# @json-render/react-three-fiber
+
+React Three Fiber renderer for [`@json-render/core`](https://json-render.dev). JSON becomes 3D scenes.
+
+19 built-in components for meshes, lights, models, environments, text, cameras, and controls.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @json-render/react-three-fiber @json-render/core @json-render/react @react-three/fiber @react-three/drei three zod
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
+import { schema, defineRegistry } from "@json-render/react";
+import {
+  threeComponentDefinitions,
+  threeComponents,
+  ThreeCanvas,
+} from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+
+// Build catalog with 3D components
+const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
+  components: {
+    Box: threeComponentDefinitions.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponentDefinitions.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponentDefinitions.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponentDefinitions.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponentDefinitions.OrbitControls,
+  },
+  actions: {},
+});
+
+// Register implementations
+const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Box: threeComponents.Box,
+    Sphere: threeComponents.Sphere,
+    AmbientLight: threeComponents.AmbientLight,
+    DirectionalLight: threeComponents.DirectionalLight,
+    OrbitControls: threeComponents.OrbitControls,
+  },
+});
+
+// Render
+<ThreeCanvas
+  spec={spec}
+  registry={registry}
+  shadows
+  camera={{ position: [5, 5, 5], fov: 50 }}
+  style={{ width: "100%", height: "100vh" }}
+/>;
+```
+
+## Components
+
+**Primitives:** Box, Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, Torus, Plane, Capsule
+
+**Lights:** AmbientLight, DirectionalLight, PointLight, SpotLight
+
+**Container:** Group
+
+**Model:** Model (GLTF/GLB)
+
+**Environment:** Environment, Fog, GridHelper
+
+**Text:** Text3D
+
+**Camera/Controls:** PerspectiveCamera, OrbitControls
+
+## Docs
+
+Full API reference: [json-render.dev/docs/api/react-three-fiber](https://json-render.dev/docs/api/react-three-fiber)

packages/react-three-fiber/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{
+  "name": "@json-render/react-three-fiber",
+  "version": "0.12.1",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "description": "React Three Fiber renderer for @json-render/core. JSON becomes 3D scenes.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "json",
+    "3d",
+    "three",
+    "threejs",
+    "react-three-fiber",
+    "r3f",
+    "webgl",
+    "ai",
+    "generative-ui",
+    "llm",
+    "renderer",
+    "streaming",
+    "components"
+  ],
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render.git",
+    "directory": "packages/react-three-fiber"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://json-render.dev",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render/issues"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "module": "./dist/index.mjs",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/index.js"
+    },
+    "./catalog": {
+      "types": "./dist/catalog.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/catalog.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/catalog.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsup",
+    "dev": "tsup --watch",
+    "check-types": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@json-render/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@json-render/react": "workspace:*",
+    "@react-three/postprocessing": "^3.0.4"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@internal/typescript-config": "workspace:*",
+    "@react-three/drei": "^10.7.7",
+    "@react-three/fiber": "^9.5.0",
+    "@types/react": "19.2.3",
+    "@types/three": "^0.183.1",
+    "three": "^0.183.2",
+    "tsup": "^8.0.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.4.5",
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@react-three/drei": ">=9.0.0",
+    "@react-three/fiber": ">=8.0.0",
+    "react": "^19.0.0",
+    "three": ">=0.160.0",
+    "zod": "^4.0.0"
+  }
+}

packages/react-three-fiber/src/catalog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+import {
+  vector3Schema,
+  materialSchema,
+  transformProps,
+  shadowProps,
+} from "./schemas";
+
+/**
+ * React Three Fiber component definitions for json-render catalogs.
+ *
+ * These can be used directly or extended with custom 3D components.
+ * All components render as React Three Fiber elements.
+ */
+export const threeComponentDefinitions = {
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Primitives
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Box: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      depth: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Box mesh. Defaults to 1x1x1. Use material for appearance, transform props for placement.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+      material: { color: "#4488ff" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  Sphere: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      widthSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      heightSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Sphere mesh. Defaults to radius 1.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      radius: 0.5,
+      material: { color: "#ff4444" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  Cylinder: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radiusTop: z.number().nullable(),
+      radiusBottom: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      radialSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Cylinder mesh. Use radiusTop/radiusBottom for tapering.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+      height: 1,
+      material: { color: "#44ff44" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  Cone: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      radialSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Cone mesh.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+      material: { color: "#ffaa00" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  Torus: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      tube: z.number().nullable(),
+      radialSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      tubularSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Torus (donut) mesh.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      material: { color: "#ff44ff" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  Plane: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Flat plane mesh. Useful for floors/walls. Defaults to XY plane; rotate [-Math.PI/2, 0, 0] for ground. Pass MeshPortalMaterial as child for portal surfaces.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+      scale: [10, 10, 1],
+      material: { color: "#888888" },
+      receiveShadow: true,
+    },
+  },
+
+  Capsule: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      length: z.number().nullable(),
+      capSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      radialSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Capsule mesh (cylinder with hemispherical caps).",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      material: { color: "#00cccc" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Lights
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  AmbientLight: {
+    props: z.object({
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Ambient light that illuminates all objects equally. No position needed.",
+    example: { color: "#ffffff", intensity: 0.5 },
+  },
+
+  DirectionalLight: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      castShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Directional light (like sunlight). Position determines the direction it shines from.",
+    example: {
+      position: [5, 10, 5],
+      intensity: 1,
+      castShadow: true,
+    },
+  },
+
+  PointLight: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      distance: z.number().nullable(),
+      decay: z.number().nullable(),
+      castShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Point light that radiates in all directions from a position.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 3, 0],
+      intensity: 1,
+      distance: 10,
+    },
+  },
+
+  SpotLight: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      distance: z.number().nullable(),
+      decay: z.number().nullable(),
+      angle: z.number().nullable(),
+      penumbra: z.number().nullable(),
+      castShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Spot light emitting a cone of light. Angle in radians (default ~Math.PI/3).",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 5, 0],
+      intensity: 1,
+      angle: 0.5,
+      penumbra: 0.5,
+      castShadow: true,
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Container
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Group: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Container for grouping child objects. Transforms apply to all children.",
+    example: { position: [0, 0, 0] },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Model
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Model: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      url: z.string(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "GLTF/GLB 3D model loader. Provide a URL to a .glb or .gltf file.",
+    example: {
+      url: "/models/robot.glb",
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      scale: [1, 1, 1],
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Environment
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Environment: {
+    props: z.object({
+      preset: z
+        .enum([
+          "apartment",
+          "city",
+          "dawn",
+          "forest",
+          "lobby",
+          "night",
+          "park",
+          "studio",
+          "sunset",
+          "warehouse",
+        ])
+        .nullable(),
+      background: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      blur: z.number().nullable(),
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "HDRI environment map for lighting and background. Choose a preset or provide a custom HDRI.",
+    example: { preset: "sunset", background: true },
+  },
+
+  Fog: {
+    props: z.object({
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      near: z.number().nullable(),
+      far: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Linear fog effect. Objects fade between near and far distances.",
+    example: { color: "#cccccc", near: 10, far: 50 },
+  },
+
+  GridHelper: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      size: z.number().nullable(),
+      divisions: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      secondaryColor: z.string().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Visual grid for reference. Renders on the XZ plane.",
+    example: { size: 10, divisions: 10 },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Text
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Text3D: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      text: z.string(),
+      fontSize: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      anchorX: z.enum(["left", "center", "right"]).nullable(),
+      anchorY: z
+        .enum(["top", "top-baseline", "middle", "bottom-baseline", "bottom"])
+        .nullable(),
+      maxWidth: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "3D text rendered in the scene. Uses SDF text for crisp rendering at any size.",
+    example: {
+      text: "Hello World",
+      fontSize: 1,
+      color: "#ffffff",
+      position: [0, 2, 0],
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Effects / Atmosphere
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  Sparkles: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      count: z.number().nullable(),
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      opacity: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      size: z.number().nullable(),
+      noise: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Floating particle sparkles. Great for magic, snow, or ambient effects.",
+    example: {
+      count: 100,
+      speed: 0.5,
+      size: 2,
+      color: "#ffffff",
+      scale: [5, 5, 5],
+    },
+  },
+
+  Stars: {
+    props: z.object({
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      depth: z.number().nullable(),
+      count: z.number().nullable(),
+      factor: z.number().nullable(),
+      saturation: z.number().nullable(),
+      fade: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Starfield background. Renders thousands of stars in a sphere around the scene.",
+    example: { radius: 100, depth: 50, count: 5000, factor: 4, fade: true },
+  },
+
+  Sky: {
+    props: z.object({
+      distance: z.number().nullable(),
+      sunPosition: vector3Schema.nullable(),
+      inclination: z.number().nullable(),
+      azimuth: z.number().nullable(),
+      mieCoefficient: z.number().nullable(),
+      mieDirectionalG: z.number().nullable(),
+      rayleigh: z.number().nullable(),
+      turbidity: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Procedural sky with sun. Control sun position, haze, and scattering.",
+    example: { sunPosition: [100, 20, 100], turbidity: 8, rayleigh: 2 },
+  },
+
+  Cloud: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      seed: z.number().nullable(),
+      segments: z.number().nullable(),
+      bounds: vector3Schema.nullable(),
+      volume: z.number().nullable(),
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      fade: z.number().nullable(),
+      opacity: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      growth: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Volumetric cloud. Use multiple for a cloudscape. Wrap in a Clouds parent for batching.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 5, 0],
+      speed: 0.2,
+      opacity: 0.6,
+      color: "#ffffff",
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Special Materials (geometry + material combos)
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  GlassSphere: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      widthSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      heightSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      transmission: z.number().nullable(),
+      thickness: z.number().nullable(),
+      roughness: z.number().nullable(),
+      chromaticAberration: z.number().nullable(),
+      ior: z.number().nullable(),
+      distortion: z.number().nullable(),
+      distortionScale: z.number().nullable(),
+      temporalDistortion: z.number().nullable(),
+      samples: z.number().nullable(),
+      resolution: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Glass sphere with transmission/refraction. Creates photorealistic glass effect.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      radius: 1,
+      transmission: 1,
+      thickness: 0.5,
+      roughness: 0,
+      chromaticAberration: 0.06,
+    },
+  },
+
+  GlassBox: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      depth: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      transmission: z.number().nullable(),
+      thickness: z.number().nullable(),
+      roughness: z.number().nullable(),
+      chromaticAberration: z.number().nullable(),
+      ior: z.number().nullable(),
+      distortion: z.number().nullable(),
+      distortionScale: z.number().nullable(),
+      temporalDistortion: z.number().nullable(),
+      samples: z.number().nullable(),
+      resolution: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Glass box with transmission/refraction. Photorealistic glass cuboid.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+      width: 1,
+      height: 1,
+      depth: 1,
+      transmission: 1,
+      thickness: 0.5,
+    },
+  },
+
+  DistortSphere: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      widthSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      heightSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      distort: z.number().nullable(),
+      metalness: z.number().nullable(),
+      roughness: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Animated distorting sphere. Organic, blobby look -- like liquid metal.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      radius: 1,
+      color: "#ff6600",
+      speed: 2,
+      distort: 0.5,
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Extended Geometry
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  TorusKnot: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      tube: z.number().nullable(),
+      tubularSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      radialSegments: z.number().nullable(),
+      p: z.number().nullable(),
+      q: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Torus knot mesh. A continuous 3D curve that creates intricate knot shapes via p and q parameters.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 1, 0],
+      radius: 1,
+      tube: 0.3,
+      p: 2,
+      q: 3,
+      material: { color: "#ff44ff", metalness: 0.8, roughness: 0.2 },
+    },
+  },
+
+  RoundedBox: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ...shadowProps,
+      material: materialSchema.nullable(),
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      depth: z.number().nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      smoothness: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Box with rounded edges. More polished look than a plain box. Great for product-style scenes.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0.5, 0],
+      width: 1,
+      height: 1,
+      depth: 1,
+      radius: 0.1,
+      material: { color: "#4488ff" },
+    },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Shadows / Staging
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  ContactShadows: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      opacity: z.number().nullable(),
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      blur: z.number().nullable(),
+      near: z.number().nullable(),
+      far: z.number().nullable(),
+      smooth: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      resolution: z.number().nullable(),
+      frames: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Soft contact shadows projected onto the ground plane. Place at y=0 under objects.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      opacity: 0.5,
+      blur: 2,
+      width: 10,
+      height: 10,
+    },
+  },
+
+  Float: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      rotationIntensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      floatIntensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      enabled: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Wrapper that makes children gently float and bob. Adds organic motion to any object.",
+    example: { speed: 1.5, rotationIntensity: 1, floatIntensity: 1 },
+  },
+
+  ReflectorPlane: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      width: z.number().nullable(),
+      height: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      resolution: z.number().nullable(),
+      blur: z.number().nullable(),
+      mirror: z.number().nullable(),
+      mixBlur: z.number().nullable(),
+      mixStrength: z.number().nullable(),
+      depthScale: z.number().nullable(),
+      metalness: z.number().nullable(),
+      roughness: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Reflective floor/surface. Real-time mirror reflections on a plane. Rotate [-PI/2,0,0] for ground.",
+    example: {
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      rotation: [-1.5708, 0, 0],
+      width: 20,
+      height: 20,
+      mirror: 0.5,
+      blur: [300, 100],
+      resolution: 1024,
+    },
+  },
+
+  Backdrop: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      floor: z.number().nullable(),
+      segments: z.number().nullable(),
+      receiveShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Curved studio backdrop for product-style scenes. Set floor for how much bends.",
+    example: { floor: 0.25, segments: 20, receiveShadow: true },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Crazy / Magic
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  MeshPortalMaterial: {
+    props: z.object({
+      blend: z.number().nullable(),
+      blur: z.number().nullable(),
+      resolution: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Renders children into a portal surface (like a window to another world). Use as a child of a Mesh.",
+    example: { blend: 0 },
+  },
+
+  HtmlLabel: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      text: z.string(),
+      transform: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      distanceFactor: z.number().nullable(),
+      color: z.string().nullable(),
+      fontSize: z.number().nullable(),
+      center: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Renders actual HTML/DOM text floating in the 3D scene.",
+    example: { text: "Hello World", transform: true, distanceFactor: 10 },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Post-Processing
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  EffectComposer: {
+    props: z.object({
+      enabled: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      multisampling: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Wrapper for post-processing effects. Add effects as children.",
+    example: { multisampling: 8 },
+  },
+
+  Bloom: {
+    props: z.object({
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      luminanceThreshold: z.number().nullable(),
+      luminanceSmoothing: z.number().nullable(),
+      mipmapBlur: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Bloom post-processing effect. Makes emissive materials glow.",
+    example: { intensity: 1.5, luminanceThreshold: 0.1, mipmapBlur: true },
+  },
+
+  Glitch: {
+    props: z.object({
+      delay: z.tuple([z.number(), z.number()]).nullable(),
+      duration: z.tuple([z.number(), z.number()]).nullable(),
+      strength: z.tuple([z.number(), z.number()]).nullable(),
+      active: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      ratio: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Cyberpunk glitch post-processing effect.",
+    example: { active: true },
+  },
+
+  Vignette: {
+    props: z.object({
+      offset: z.number().nullable(),
+      darkness: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description: "Vignette post-processing effect (darkened corners).",
+    example: { offset: 0.5, darkness: 0.5 },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Animation Wrappers
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  WarpTunnel: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      ringCount: z.number().nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      length: z.number().nullable(),
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      tubeRadius: z.number().nullable(),
+      color1: z.string().nullable(),
+      color2: z.string().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Animated neon tunnel flythrough. Rings rush toward the camera creating a hyperspace warp effect.",
+    example: {
+      speed: 8,
+      ringCount: 80,
+      radius: 3,
+      color1: "#00ffff",
+      color2: "#ff00ff",
+    },
+  },
+
+  Spin: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      axis: z.enum(["x", "y", "z"]).nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Wrapper that continuously spins children around an axis. Speed in radians/second.",
+    example: { speed: 1, axis: "y" },
+  },
+
+  Orbit: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      radius: z.number().nullable(),
+      tilt: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Wrapper that orbits children around the Y axis at a given radius and speed.",
+    example: { speed: 1, radius: 3, tilt: 0.5 },
+  },
+
+  Pulse: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      speed: z.number().nullable(),
+      min: z.number().nullable(),
+      max: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    slots: ["default"],
+    description:
+      "Wrapper that pulses children's scale between min and max values.",
+    example: { speed: 1, min: 0.8, max: 1.2 },
+  },
+
+  CameraShake: {
+    props: z.object({
+      intensity: z.number().nullable(),
+      maxYaw: z.number().nullable(),
+      maxPitch: z.number().nullable(),
+      maxRoll: z.number().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Adds camera shake/vibration. Great for speed, impact, or unease effects.",
+    example: { intensity: 0.5, maxYaw: 0.1, maxPitch: 0.1, maxRoll: 0.1 },
+  },
+
+  // ===========================================================================
+  // Camera / Controls
+  // ===========================================================================
+
+  PerspectiveCamera: {
+    props: z.object({
+      ...transformProps,
+      fov: z.number().nullable(),
+      near: z.number().nullable(),
+      far: z.number().nullable(),
+      makeDefault: z.boolean().nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Perspective camera. Set makeDefault to use as the scene's main camera.",
+    example: {
+      position: [5, 5, 5],
+      fov: 50,
+      makeDefault: true,
+    },
+  },
+
+  OrbitControls: {
+    props: z.object({
+      enableDamping: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      dampingFactor: z.number().nullable(),
+      enableZoom: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      enablePan: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      enableRotate: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      minDistance: z.number().nullable(),
+      maxDistance: z.number().nullable(),
+      minPolarAngle: z.number().nullable(),
+      maxPolarAngle: z.number().nullable(),
+      autoRotate: z.boolean().nullable(),
+      autoRotateSpeed: z.number().nullable(),
+      target: z.tuple([z.number(), z.number(), z.number()]).nullable(),
+    }),
+    description:
+      "Orbit camera controls. Allows the user to rotate, zoom, and pan around the scene.",
+    example: { enableDamping: true, autoRotate: false },
+  },
+};
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type ComponentDefinition = {
+  props: z.ZodType;
+  slots?: string[];
+  description: string;
+  example?: Record<string, unknown>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Infer the props type for a Three component by name.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * type BoxProps = ThreeProps<"Box">;
+ * ```
+ */
+export type ThreeProps<K extends keyof typeof threeComponentDefinitions> =
+  z.output<(typeof threeComponentDefinitions)[K]["props"]>;

packages/react-three-fiber/src/components.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+// @ts-nocheck
+import React, { type ReactNode, Suspense, useRef, useMemo } from "react";
+import { useFrame } from "@react-three/fiber";
+import {
+  Environment as DreiEnvironment,
+  OrbitControls as DreiOrbitControls,
+  PerspectiveCamera as DreiPerspectiveCamera,
+  Text as DreiText,
+  Gltf,
+  Sparkles as DreiSparkles,
+  Stars as DreiStars,
+  Sky as DreiSky,
+  Cloud as DreiCloud,
+  Clouds as DreiClouds,
+  Float as DreiFloat,
+  ContactShadows as DreiContactShadows,
+  MeshTransmissionMaterial,
+  MeshDistortMaterial,
+  MeshReflectorMaterial,
+  MeshPortalMaterial as DreiMeshPortalMaterial,
+  Html as DreiHtml,
+  RoundedBox as DreiRoundedBox,
+  Backdrop as DreiBackdrop,
+  CameraShake as DreiCameraShake,
+} from "@react-three/drei";
+// @ts-ignore
+import * as postprocessing from "@react-three/postprocessing";
+import * as THREE from "three";
+import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/react";
+import type { ThreeProps } from "./catalog";
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Helpers
+// =============================================================================
+
+type Vec3 = [number, number, number];
+
+const DEFAULT_POS: Vec3 = [0, 0, 0];
+const DEFAULT_ROT: Vec3 = [0, 0, 0];
+const DEFAULT_SCALE: Vec3 = [1, 1, 1];
+
+function pos(v: Vec3 | null | undefined): Vec3 {
+  return v ?? DEFAULT_POS;
+}
+
+function rot(v: Vec3 | null | undefined): Vec3 {
+  return v ?? DEFAULT_ROT;
+}
+
+function scl(v: Vec3 | null | undefined): Vec3 {
+  return v ?? DEFAULT_SCALE;
+}
+
+function MaterialComponent({
+  material,
+}: {
+  material: ThreeProps<"Box">["material"] | null | undefined;
+}) {
+  if (!material) return <meshStandardMaterial />;
+  return (
+    <meshStandardMaterial
+      color={material.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      metalness={material.metalness ?? 0}
+      roughness={material.roughness ?? 1}
+      emissive={material.emissive ?? "#000000"}
+      emissiveIntensity={material.emissiveIntensity ?? 1}
+      opacity={material.opacity ?? 1}
+      transparent={material.transparent ?? false}
+      wireframe={material.wireframe ?? false}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Component Implementations
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * React Three Fiber component implementations for json-render.
+ *
+ * Pass to `defineRegistry()` from `@json-render/react` to create a
+ * component registry for rendering JSON specs as 3D scenes.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { defineRegistry } from "@json-render/react";
+ * import { threeComponents } from "@json-render/react-three-fiber";
+ *
+ * const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+ *   components: { ...threeComponents },
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export const threeComponents = {
+  // ── Primitives ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Box: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Box">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <boxGeometry
+        args={[props.width ?? 1, props.height ?? 1, props.depth ?? 1]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Sphere: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Sphere">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <sphereGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.widthSegments ?? 32,
+          props.heightSegments ?? 16,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Cylinder: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Cylinder">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <cylinderGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radiusTop ?? 1,
+          props.radiusBottom ?? 1,
+          props.height ?? 1,
+          props.radialSegments ?? 32,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Cone: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Cone">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <coneGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.height ?? 1,
+          props.radialSegments ?? 32,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Torus: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Torus">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <torusGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.tube ?? 0.4,
+          props.radialSegments ?? 16,
+          props.tubularSegments ?? 48,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Plane: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Plane">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <planeGeometry args={[props.width ?? 1, props.height ?? 1]} />
+      {children ?? <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />}
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Capsule: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Capsule">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <capsuleGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 0.5,
+          props.length ?? 1,
+          props.capSegments ?? 4,
+          props.radialSegments ?? 16,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Lights ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  AmbientLight: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"AmbientLight">>) => (
+    <ambientLight
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 1}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  DirectionalLight: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"DirectionalLight">>) => (
+    <directionalLight
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 1}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  PointLight: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"PointLight">>) => (
+    <pointLight
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 1}
+      distance={props.distance ?? 0}
+      decay={props.decay ?? 2}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  SpotLight: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"SpotLight">>) => (
+    <spotLight
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 1}
+      distance={props.distance ?? 0}
+      decay={props.decay ?? 2}
+      angle={props.angle ?? Math.PI / 3}
+      penumbra={props.penumbra ?? 0}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  // ── Container ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Group: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Group">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => (
+    <group
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </group>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Model: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Model">>) => (
+    <Suspense fallback={null}>
+      <Gltf
+        src={props.url}
+        position={pos(props.position)}
+        rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+        scale={scl(props.scale)}
+        castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+        receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+      />
+    </Suspense>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Environment ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Environment: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Environment">>) => (
+    <DreiEnvironment
+      preset={props.preset ?? "sunset"}
+      background={props.background ?? false}
+      blur={props.blur ?? 0}
+      environmentIntensity={props.intensity ?? 1}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Fog: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Fog">>) => (
+    <fog
+      attach="fog"
+      args={[props.color ?? "#cccccc", props.near ?? 10, props.far ?? 50]}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  GridHelper: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"GridHelper">>) => (
+    <group
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+    >
+      <gridHelper
+        args={[
+          props.size ?? 10,
+          props.divisions ?? 10,
+          props.color ?? "#888888",
+          props.secondaryColor ?? "#444444",
+        ]}
+      />
+    </group>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Text ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Text3D: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Text3D">>) => (
+    <DreiText
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      fontSize={props.fontSize ?? 1}
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      anchorX={props.anchorX ?? "center"}
+      anchorY={props.anchorY ?? "middle"}
+      maxWidth={props.maxWidth ?? undefined}
+    >
+      {props.text}
+    </DreiText>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Effects / Atmosphere ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  Sparkles: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Sparkles">>) => (
+    <DreiSparkles
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      count={props.count ?? 50}
+      speed={props.speed ?? 0.4}
+      opacity={props.opacity ?? 1}
+      color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+      size={props.size ?? 1}
+      noise={props.noise ?? 1}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Stars: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Stars">>) => (
+    <DreiStars
+      radius={props.radius ?? 100}
+      depth={props.depth ?? 50}
+      count={props.count ?? 5000}
+      factor={props.factor ?? 4}
+      saturation={props.saturation ?? 0}
+      fade={props.fade ?? true}
+      speed={props.speed ?? 1}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Sky: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Sky">>) => (
+    <DreiSky
+      distance={props.distance ?? 450000}
+      sunPosition={props.sunPosition ?? [0, 1, 0]}
+      inclination={props.inclination ?? undefined}
+      azimuth={props.azimuth ?? undefined}
+      mieCoefficient={props.mieCoefficient ?? 0.005}
+      mieDirectionalG={props.mieDirectionalG ?? 0.8}
+      rayleigh={props.rayleigh ?? 0.5}
+      turbidity={props.turbidity ?? 10}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Cloud: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Cloud">>) => (
+    <DreiClouds limit={200}>
+      <DreiCloud
+        position={pos(props.position)}
+        seed={props.seed ?? undefined}
+        segments={props.segments ?? 20}
+        bounds={props.bounds ?? [10, 2, 10]}
+        volume={props.volume ?? 6}
+        speed={props.speed ?? 0.2}
+        fade={props.fade ?? 30}
+        opacity={props.opacity ?? 0.6}
+        color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+        growth={props.growth ?? 4}
+      />
+    </DreiClouds>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Special Materials ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  GlassSphere: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"GlassSphere">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <sphereGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.widthSegments ?? 64,
+          props.heightSegments ?? 32,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MeshTransmissionMaterial
+        color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+        transmission={props.transmission ?? 1}
+        thickness={props.thickness ?? 0.5}
+        roughness={props.roughness ?? 0}
+        chromaticAberration={props.chromaticAberration ?? 0.06}
+        ior={props.ior ?? 1.5}
+        distortion={props.distortion ?? 0}
+        distortionScale={props.distortionScale ?? 0.3}
+        temporalDistortion={props.temporalDistortion ?? 0.5}
+        samples={props.samples ?? 10}
+        resolution={props.resolution ?? 256}
+        backside
+      />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  GlassBox: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"GlassBox">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <boxGeometry
+        args={[props.width ?? 1, props.height ?? 1, props.depth ?? 1]}
+      />
+      <MeshTransmissionMaterial
+        color={props.color ?? "#ffffff"}
+        transmission={props.transmission ?? 1}
+        thickness={props.thickness ?? 0.5}
+        roughness={props.roughness ?? 0}
+        chromaticAberration={props.chromaticAberration ?? 0.06}
+        ior={props.ior ?? 1.5}
+        distortion={props.distortion ?? 0}
+        distortionScale={props.distortionScale ?? 0.3}
+        temporalDistortion={props.temporalDistortion ?? 0.5}
+        samples={props.samples ?? 10}
+        resolution={props.resolution ?? 256}
+        backside
+      />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  DistortSphere: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"DistortSphere">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <sphereGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.widthSegments ?? 64,
+          props.heightSegments ?? 32,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MeshDistortMaterial
+        color={props.color ?? "#ff6600"}
+        speed={props.speed ?? 2}
+        distort={props.distort ?? 0.5}
+        metalness={props.metalness ?? 0}
+        roughness={props.roughness ?? 0.2}
+      />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Extended Geometry ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  TorusKnot: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"TorusKnot">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+    >
+      <torusKnotGeometry
+        args={[
+          props.radius ?? 1,
+          props.tube ?? 0.4,
+          props.tubularSegments ?? 64,
+          props.radialSegments ?? 8,
+          props.p ?? 2,
+          props.q ?? 3,
+        ]}
+      />
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  RoundedBox: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"RoundedBox">>) => (
+    <DreiRoundedBox
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      castShadow={props.castShadow ?? false}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? false}
+      args={[props.width ?? 1, props.height ?? 1, props.depth ?? 1]}
+      radius={props.radius ?? 0.05}
+      smoothness={props.smoothness ?? 4}
+    >
+      <MaterialComponent material={props.material} />
+    </DreiRoundedBox>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Shadows / Staging ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ContactShadows: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"ContactShadows">>) => (
+    <DreiContactShadows
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      opacity={props.opacity ?? 0.5}
+      width={props.width ?? 10}
+      height={props.height ?? 10}
+      blur={props.blur ?? 2}
+      near={props.near ?? undefined}
+      far={props.far ?? 10}
+      smooth={props.smooth ?? true}
+      resolution={props.resolution ?? 256}
+      frames={props.frames ?? undefined}
+      color={props.color ?? "#000000"}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Float: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Float">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => (
+    <DreiFloat
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      speed={props.speed ?? 1}
+      rotationIntensity={props.rotationIntensity ?? 1}
+      floatIntensity={props.floatIntensity ?? 1}
+      enabled={props.enabled ?? true}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </DreiFloat>
+  ),
+
+  ReflectorPlane: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"ReflectorPlane">>) => (
+    <mesh
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+    >
+      <planeGeometry args={[props.width ?? 10, props.height ?? 10]} />
+      <MeshReflectorMaterial
+        color={props.color ?? "#888888"}
+        resolution={props.resolution ?? 1024}
+        blur={props.blur ? [props.blur, props.blur] : [300, 100]}
+        mirror={props.mirror ?? 0.5}
+        mixBlur={props.mixBlur ?? 10}
+        mixStrength={props.mixStrength ?? 2}
+        depthScale={props.depthScale ?? 0.1}
+        metalness={props.metalness ?? 0.5}
+        roughness={props.roughness ?? 1}
+      />
+    </mesh>
+  ),
+
+  Backdrop: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Backdrop">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => (
+    <DreiBackdrop
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      floor={props.floor ?? 0.25}
+      segments={props.segments ?? 20}
+      receiveShadow={props.receiveShadow ?? true}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </DreiBackdrop>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Crazy / Magic ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  MeshPortalMaterial: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"MeshPortalMaterial">> & {
+    children?: ReactNode;
+  }) => (
+    <DreiMeshPortalMaterial
+      blend={props.blend ?? 0}
+      blur={props.blur ?? 0}
+      resolution={props.resolution ?? 512}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </DreiMeshPortalMaterial>
+  ),
+
+  HtmlLabel: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"HtmlLabel">>) => (
+    <DreiHtml
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      transform={props.transform ?? true}
+      distanceFactor={props.distanceFactor ?? 10}
+      center={props.center ?? true}
+      style={{
+        color: props.color ?? "#ffffff",
+        fontSize: props.fontSize ? `${props.fontSize}px` : "16px",
+        fontFamily: "system-ui, sans-serif",
+        whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+        pointerEvents: "none",
+      }}
+    >
+      {props.text}
+    </DreiHtml>
+  ),
+
+  // ── Post-Processing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  EffectComposer: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"EffectComposer">> & {
+    children?: ReactNode;
+  }) => {
+    if (props.enabled === false) return null;
+    return (
+      <postprocessing.EffectComposer multisampling={props.multisampling ?? 8}>
+        {children}
+      </postprocessing.EffectComposer>
+    );
+  },
+
+  Bloom: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Bloom">>) => (
+    <postprocessing.Bloom
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 1.5}
+      luminanceThreshold={props.luminanceThreshold ?? 0.1}
+      luminanceSmoothing={props.luminanceSmoothing ?? 0.025}
+      mipmapBlur={props.mipmapBlur ?? true}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  Glitch: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Glitch">>) => {
+    const delay = props.delay ? new THREE.Vector2(...props.delay) : undefined;
+    const duration = props.duration
+      ? new THREE.Vector2(...props.duration)
+      : undefined;
+    const strength = props.strength
+      ? new THREE.Vector2(...props.strength)
+      : undefined;
+    return (
+      <postprocessing.Glitch
+        delay={delay}
+        duration={duration}
+        strength={strength}
+        active={props.active ?? true}
+        ratio={props.ratio ?? 0.85}
+      />
+    );
+  },
+
+  Vignette: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Vignette">>) => (
+    <postprocessing.Vignette
+      offset={props.offset ?? 0.5}
+      darkness={props.darkness ?? 0.5}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  // ── Animation Wrappers ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  WarpTunnel: (() => {
+    function TunnelRing({
+      index,
+      ringCount,
+      radius,
+      length,
+      speed,
+      tubeRadius,
+      color,
+    }: {
+      index: number;
+      ringCount: number;
+      radius: number;
+      length: number;
+      speed: number;
+      tubeRadius: number;
+      color: THREE.Color;
+    }) {
+      const meshRef = useRef<THREE.Mesh>(null);
+      const spacing = length / ringCount;
+
+      useFrame((state) => {
+        if (!meshRef.current) return;
+        const t = state.clock.elapsedTime;
+        const z =
+          ((((-index * spacing + t * speed) % length) + length) % length) -
+          length;
+        meshRef.current.position.z = z;
+        const distFactor = 1 - Math.abs(z) / length;
+        const s = 0.3 + distFactor * 0.7;
+        meshRef.current.scale.set(s, s, s);
+      });
+
+      return (
+        <mesh ref={meshRef} rotation={[0, 0, (index * Math.PI) / 12]}>
+          <torusGeometry args={[radius, tubeRadius, 16, 64]} />
+          <meshStandardMaterial
+            color={color}
+            emissive={color}
+            emissiveIntensity={3}
+            transparent
+            opacity={0.7}
+            side={THREE.DoubleSide}
+          />
+        </mesh>
+      );
+    }
+
+    return ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"WarpTunnel">>) => {
+      const ringCount = props.ringCount ?? 80;
+      const radius = props.radius ?? 3;
+      const length = props.length ?? 40;
+      const speed = props.speed ?? 8;
+      const tubeRadius = props.tubeRadius ?? 0.02;
+      const color1 = props.color1 ?? "#00ffff";
+      const color2 = props.color2 ?? "#ff00ff";
+
+      const colors = useMemo(() => {
+        const c1 = new THREE.Color(color1);
+        const c2 = new THREE.Color(color2);
+        return Array.from({ length: ringCount }, (_, i) =>
+          new THREE.Color().lerpColors(c1, c2, i / ringCount),
+        );
+      }, [ringCount, color1, color2]);
+
+      return (
+        <group
+          position={pos(props.position)}
+          rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+          scale={scl(props.scale)}
+        >
+          {colors.map((color, i) => (
+            <TunnelRing
+              key={i}
+              index={i}
+              ringCount={ringCount}
+              radius={radius}
+              length={length}
+              speed={speed}
+              tubeRadius={tubeRadius}
+              color={color}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </group>
+      );
+    };
+  })(),
+
+  Spin: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Spin">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => {
+    const ref = useRef<THREE.Group>(null);
+    const speed = props.speed ?? 1;
+    const axis = props.axis ?? "y";
+
+    useFrame((_, delta) => {
+      if (!ref.current) return;
+      if (axis === "x") ref.current.rotation.x += delta * speed;
+      else if (axis === "z") ref.current.rotation.z += delta * speed;
+      else ref.current.rotation.y += delta * speed;
+    });
+
+    return (
+      <group
+        ref={ref}
+        position={pos(props.position)}
+        rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+        scale={scl(props.scale)}
+      >
+        {children}
+      </group>
+    );
+  },
+
+  Orbit: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Orbit">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => {
+    const ref = useRef<THREE.Group>(null);
+    const speed = props.speed ?? 1;
+    const radius = props.radius ?? 3;
+    const tilt = props.tilt ?? 0;
+    const baseY = props.position?.[1] ?? 0;
+
+    useFrame((state) => {
+      if (!ref.current) return;
+      const t = state.clock.elapsedTime * speed;
+      ref.current.position.x = Math.cos(t) * radius;
+      ref.current.position.z = Math.sin(t) * radius;
+      ref.current.position.y = baseY + Math.sin(t * 0.7) * tilt;
+    });
+
+    return <group ref={ref}>{children}</group>;
+  },
+
+  Pulse: ({
+    props,
+    children,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"Pulse">> & { children?: ReactNode }) => {
+    const ref = useRef<THREE.Group>(null);
+    const speed = props.speed ?? 1;
+    const min = props.min ?? 0.8;
+    const max = props.max ?? 1.2;
+
+    useFrame((state) => {
+      if (!ref.current) return;
+      const t = (Math.sin(state.clock.elapsedTime * speed) + 1) / 2;
+      const s = min + t * (max - min);
+      ref.current.scale.setScalar(s);
+    });
+
+    return (
+      <group
+        ref={ref}
+        position={pos(props.position)}
+        rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      >
+        {children}
+      </group>
+    );
+  },
+
+  CameraShake: ({ props }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"CameraShake">>) => (
+    <DreiCameraShake
+      intensity={props.intensity ?? 0.5}
+      maxYaw={props.maxYaw ?? 0.1}
+      maxPitch={props.maxPitch ?? 0.1}
+      maxRoll={props.maxRoll ?? 0.1}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  // ── Camera / Controls ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  PerspectiveCamera: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"PerspectiveCamera">>) => (
+    <DreiPerspectiveCamera
+      position={pos(props.position)}
+      rotation={rot(props.rotation)}
+      fov={props.fov ?? 50}
+      near={props.near ?? 0.1}
+      far={props.far ?? 1000}
+      makeDefault={props.makeDefault ?? false}
+    />
+  ),
+
+  OrbitControls: ({
+    props,
+  }: BaseComponentProps<ThreeProps<"OrbitControls">>) => (
+    <DreiOrbitControls
+      enableDamping={props.enableDamping ?? true}
+      dampingFactor={props.dampingFactor ?? 0.05}
+      enableZoom={props.enableZoom ?? true}
+      enablePan={props.enablePan ?? true}
+      enableRotate={props.enableRotate ?? true}
+      minDistance={props.minDistance ?? undefined}
+      maxDistance={props.maxDistance ?? undefined}
+      minPolarAngle={props.minPolarAngle ?? undefined}
+      maxPolarAngle={props.maxPolarAngle ?? undefined}
+      autoRotate={props.autoRotate ?? false}
+      autoRotateSpeed={props.autoRotateSpeed ?? 2}
+      target={props.target ?? undefined}
+    />
+  ),
+};

packages/react-three-fiber/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Component implementations
+export { threeComponents } from "./components";
+
+// Catalog definitions (also available via @json-render/react-three-fiber/catalog)
+export {
+  threeComponentDefinitions,
+  type ComponentDefinition,
+  type ThreeProps,
+} from "./catalog";
+
+// Shared schemas
+export {
+  vector3Schema,
+  materialSchema,
+  transformProps,
+  shadowProps,
+} from "./schemas";
+
+// Renderer
+export {
+  ThreeRenderer,
+  ThreeCanvas,
+  type ThreeRendererProps,
+  type ThreeCanvasProps,
+} from "./renderer";

packages/react-three-fiber/src/r3f-jsx.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import type { ThreeElements } from "@react-three/fiber";
+
+declare module "react/jsx-runtime" {
+  namespace JSX {
+    interface IntrinsicElements extends ThreeElements {}
+  }
+}
+
+declare module "react/jsx-dev-runtime" {
+  namespace JSX {
+    interface IntrinsicElements extends ThreeElements {}
+  }
+}
+
+declare module "react" {
+  namespace JSX {
+    interface IntrinsicElements extends ThreeElements {}
+  }
+}

packages/react-three-fiber/src/renderer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import { type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { Canvas, type CanvasProps } from "@react-three/fiber";
+import {
+  Renderer,
+  StateProvider,
+  VisibilityProvider,
+  ActionProvider,
+  ValidationProvider,
+  type ComponentRegistry,
+  type ComponentRenderer,
+} from "@json-render/react";
+import type { Spec, StateStore, ComputedFunction } from "@json-render/core";
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ThreeRenderer
+// =============================================================================
+
+export interface ThreeRendererProps {
+  /** The spec to render as a 3D scene */
+  spec: Spec | null;
+  /** Component registry */
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  /**
+   * External store (controlled mode). When provided, `initialState` and
+   * `onStateChange` are ignored.
+   */
+  store?: StateStore;
+  /** Initial state model (uncontrolled mode) */
+  initialState?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  /** Action handlers */
+  handlers?: Record<
+    string,
+    (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<unknown> | unknown
+  >;
+  /** Named functions for `$computed` expressions in props */
+  functions?: Record<string, ComputedFunction>;
+  /** Callback when state changes (uncontrolled mode) */
+  onStateChange?: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void;
+  /** Whether the spec is currently loading/streaming */
+  loading?: boolean;
+  /** Fallback component for unknown types */
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+  /** Additional R3F elements to render alongside the spec (lights, helpers, etc.) */
+  children?: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders a json-render spec as a React Three Fiber scene graph.
+ *
+ * Place inside a `<Canvas>` or use `<ThreeCanvas>` for a convenience wrapper.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <Canvas shadows>
+ *   <ThreeRenderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+ * </Canvas>
+ * ```
+ */
+export function ThreeRenderer({
+  spec,
+  registry,
+  store,
+  initialState,
+  handlers,
+  functions,
+  onStateChange,
+  loading,
+  fallback,
+  children,
+}: ThreeRendererProps) {
+  return (
+    <StateProvider
+      store={store}
+      initialState={initialState ?? spec?.state}
+      onStateChange={onStateChange}
+    >
+      <VisibilityProvider>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <ActionProvider handlers={handlers}>
+            <Renderer
+              spec={spec}
+              registry={registry}
+              loading={loading}
+              fallback={fallback}
+            />
+            {children}
+          </ActionProvider>
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </VisibilityProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  );
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ThreeCanvas
+// =============================================================================
+
+export interface ThreeCanvasProps extends ThreeRendererProps {
+  /** Enable shadows on the Canvas */
+  shadows?: CanvasProps["shadows"];
+  /** Canvas camera config */
+  camera?: CanvasProps["camera"];
+  /** Canvas className */
+  className?: string;
+  /** Canvas style */
+  style?: React.CSSProperties;
+  /** Additional Canvas props */
+  canvasProps?: Omit<CanvasProps, "shadows" | "camera" | "className" | "style">;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience wrapper that sets up a `<Canvas>` with a `<ThreeRenderer>` inside.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <ThreeCanvas
+ *   spec={spec}
+ *   registry={registry}
+ *   shadows
+ *   camera={{ position: [5, 5, 5], fov: 50 }}
+ *   style={{ width: "100%", height: "100vh" }}
+ * />
+ * ```
+ */
+export function ThreeCanvas({
+  shadows,
+  camera,
+  className,
+  style,
+  canvasProps,
+  ...rendererProps
+}: ThreeCanvasProps) {
+  return (
+    <Canvas
+      shadows={shadows}
+      camera={camera}
+      className={className}
+      style={style}
+      {...canvasProps}
+    >
+      <ThreeRenderer {...rendererProps} />
+    </Canvas>
+  );
+}

packages/react-three-fiber/src/schemas.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+export const vector3Schema = z.tuple([z.number(), z.number(), z.number()]);
+
+export const materialSchema = z.object({
+  color: z.string().nullable(),
+  metalness: z.number().nullable(),
+  roughness: z.number().nullable(),
+  emissive: z.string().nullable(),
+  emissiveIntensity: z.number().nullable(),
+  opacity: z.number().nullable(),
+  transparent: z.boolean().nullable(),
+  wireframe: z.boolean().nullable(),
+});
+
+export const transformProps = {
+  position: vector3Schema.nullable(),
+  rotation: vector3Schema.nullable(),
+  scale: vector3Schema.nullable(),
+} as const;
+
+export const shadowProps = {
+  castShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+  receiveShadow: z.boolean().nullable(),
+} as const;

packages/react-three-fiber/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "extends": "@internal/typescript-config/react-library.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "outDir": "dist",
+    "rootDir": "src"
+  },
+  "include": ["src"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"]
+}

packages/react-three-fiber/tsup.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "tsup";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  entry: ["src/index.ts", "src/catalog.ts"],
+  format: ["cjs", "esm"],
+  dts: true,
+  sourcemap: true,
+  clean: true,
+  external: [
+    "react",
+    "react-dom",
+    "@json-render/core",
+    "@json-render/react",
+    "@react-three/fiber",
+    "@react-three/drei",
+    "three",
+    "zod",
+  ],
+});

packages/solid/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# @json-render/solid
+
+SolidJS renderer for json-render. Turn JSON specs into Solid components with data binding, visibility, actions, validation, and streaming.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @json-render/core @json-render/solid zod
+```
+
+Peer dependencies: `solid-js ^1.9.0` and `zod ^4.0.0`.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Create a Catalog
+
+```typescript
+import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
+import { schema } from "@json-render/solid/schema";
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+export const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
+  components: {
+    Card: {
+      props: z.object({
+        title: z.string(),
+        description: z.string().nullable(),
+      }),
+      description: "A card container",
+    },
+    Button: {
+      props: z.object({
+        label: z.string(),
+        action: z.string(),
+      }),
+      description: "A clickable button",
+    },
+    Input: {
+      props: z.object({
+        value: z.union([z.string(), z.record(z.unknown())]).nullable(),
+        label: z.string(),
+        placeholder: z.string().nullable(),
+      }),
+      description: "Text input with optional state binding",
+    },
+  },
+  actions: {
+    submit: { description: "Submit the form" },
+    cancel: { description: "Cancel and close" },
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### 2. Define Component Implementations
+
+`defineRegistry` conditionally requires the `actions` field only when the catalog declares actions.
+
+```tsx
+import { defineRegistry, useBoundProp } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { catalog } from "./catalog";
+
+export const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+  components: {
+    Card: (renderProps) => (
+      <div class="card">
+        <h3>{renderProps.element.props.title as string}</h3>
+        {renderProps.children}
+      </div>
+    ),
+    Button: (renderProps) => (
+      <button onClick={() => renderProps.emit("press")}>
+        {renderProps.element.props.label as string}
+      </button>
+    ),
+    Input: (renderProps) => {
+      const [value, setValue] = useBoundProp(
+        renderProps.element.props.value,
+        renderProps.bindings?.value,
+      );
+      return (
+        <label>
+          {renderProps.element.props.label as string}
+          <input
+            value={String(value() ?? "")}
+            placeholder={String(renderProps.element.props.placeholder ?? "")}
+            onInput={(e) => setValue(e.currentTarget.value)}
+          />
+        </label>
+      );
+    },
+  },
+  actions: {
+    submit: async () => {},
+    cancel: async () => {},
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Render Specs
+
+```tsx
+import { Renderer, StateProvider, ActionProvider } from "@json-render/solid";
+import { registry } from "./registry";
+
+export function App(props: { spec: any }) {
+  return (
+    <StateProvider initialState={{ form: { name: "" } }}>
+      <ActionProvider handlers={{ submit: () => console.log("submit") }}>
+        <Renderer spec={props.spec} registry={registry} />
+      </ActionProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Spec Format
+
+`@json-render/solid` uses the same flat element map format as React/Vue:
+
+```typescript
+interface Spec {
+  root: string;
+  elements: Record<string, UIElement>;
+  state?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+interface UIElement {
+  type: string;
+  props: Record<string, unknown>;
+  children?: string[];
+  visible?: VisibilityCondition;
+  watch?: Record<string, ActionBinding | ActionBinding[]>;
+}
+```
+
+## Providers
+
+| Provider              | Purpose                                              |
+| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
+| `StateProvider`       | State model and JSON Pointer read/write APIs         |
+| `ActionProvider`      | Action dispatch, loading tracking, confirmation flow |
+| `VisibilityProvider`  | Visibility condition evaluation from current state   |
+| `ValidationProvider`  | Field-level and full-form validation                 |
+| `RepeatScopeProvider` | Repeat context (`$item`, `$index`, `$bindItem`)      |
+| `JSONUIProvider`      | Combined provider wiring for renderer trees          |
+
+### External Store (Controlled Mode)
+
+Pass a `StateStore` to `StateProvider`, `JSONUIProvider`, or the component returned by `createRenderer`.
+When `store` is provided, `initialState` and `onStateChange` are ignored.
+
+```tsx
+import { createStateStore, StateProvider } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+const store = createStateStore({ count: 0 });
+
+<StateProvider store={store}>{/* ... */}</StateProvider>;
+```
+
+## Hooks
+
+| Hook                                          | Purpose                                               |
+| --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
+| `useStateStore()`                             | Access `state`, `get`, `set`, `update`, `getSnapshot` |
+| `useStateValue(path)`                         | Read a value by JSON Pointer path via accessor        |
+| `useStateBinding(path)`                       | Legacy two-way binding helper returning an accessor   |
+| `useVisibility()` / `useIsVisible()`          | Visibility context and checks                         |
+| `useActions()` / `useAction()`                | Action context and single-action helper               |
+| `useValidation()` / `useOptionalValidation()` | Validation context (throwing/non-throwing)            |
+| `useFieldValidation(path, config)`            | Field state accessors plus validate/touch/clear       |
+| `useBoundProp(value, binding)`                | Fine-grained two-way binding helper                   |
+| `useUIStream(options)`                        | Stream UI specs from an endpoint                      |
+| `useChatUI(options)`                          | Chat-style spec generation hook                       |
+
+## Built-in Actions
+
+These actions are available in the Solid schema and handled by `ActionProvider`:
+
+- `setState`
+- `pushState`
+- `removeState`
+- `validateForm`
+
+`setState`/`pushState`/`removeState` mutate the state model. `validateForm` validates registered fields and writes `{ valid, errors }` to state (`/formValidation` by default).
+
+## Events and Action Binding
+
+Components can use either `emit("event")` or `on("event")`.
+
+- `emit` fires named event bindings directly.
+- `on` returns an `EventHandle` with `emit`, `bound`, and `shouldPreventDefault`.
+
+This mirrors the React package API while preserving Solid's fine-grained reactivity.
+
+## Streaming
+
+`useUIStream` and `useChatUI` support JSON patch streaming and mixed text/spec data parts.
+
+```tsx
+import { useUIStream } from "@json-render/solid";
+
+const stream = useUIStream({ api: "/api/generate" });
+await stream.send("Build me a dashboard");
+```
+
+## Key Exports
+
+| Export             | Purpose                                                                    |
+| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `defineRegistry`   | Create catalog-aware component and action registry helpers                 |
+| `Renderer`         | Render a `Spec` with a component registry                                  |
+| `createRenderer`   | Build an app-level renderer with provider wiring                           |
+| `JSONUIProvider`   | Combined provider tree (`state` + `visibility` + `validation` + `actions`) |
+| `schema`           | Solid element schema with built-in actions                                 |
+| `createStateStore` | Framework-agnostic in-memory `StateStore`                                  |
+
+### Types
+
+| Export                      | Purpose                                                  |
+| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `ComponentContext`          | Catalog-aware component context type                     |
+| `BaseComponentProps`        | Catalog-agnostic component props type                    |
+| `EventHandle`               | Event metadata (`emit`, `bound`, `shouldPreventDefault`) |
+| `StateStore`                | Controlled state backend interface                       |
+| `StateModel`                | Renderer state model type                                |
+| `SolidSchema` / `SolidSpec` | Solid schema/spec types                                  |
+
+## Differences from `@json-render/react`
+
+Most APIs are intentionally aligned, but there are runtime behavior differences due to Solid:
+
+- Solid components run once, then update via signals.
+- Keep changing reads inside JSX expressions, `createMemo`, or `createEffect`.
+- Avoid props destructuring in component signatures when values should remain reactive.
+- Hooks that read changing state return accessors; call them inside JSX or effects.
+
+## Documentation
+
+Full docs: [json-render.dev/docs/api/solid](https://json-render.dev/docs/api/solid)
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

packages/solid/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "name": "@json-render/solid",
+  "version": "0.12.0",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "description": "SolidJS renderer for @json-render/core. JSON becomes Solid components.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "json",
+    "ui",
+    "solid",
+    "solidjs",
+    "ai",
+    "generative-ui",
+    "llm",
+    "renderer",
+    "streaming",
+    "components"
+  ],
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render.git",
+    "directory": "packages/solid"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://json-render.dev",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/vercel-labs/json-render/issues"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "module": "./dist/index.mjs",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/index.js"
+    },
+    "./schema": {
+      "types": "./dist/schema.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/schema.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/schema.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsup",
+    "dev": "tsup --watch",
+    "check-types": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@json-render/core": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@internal/typescript-config": "workspace:*",
+    "esbuild-plugin-solid": "^0.6.0",
+    "solid-js": "^1.9.0",
+    "tsup": "^8.0.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.4.5",
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "solid-js": "^1.9.0",
+    "zod": "^4.0.0"
+  }
+}

packages/solid/src/catalog-types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import type { JSX } from "solid-js";
+import type {
+  Catalog,
+  InferCatalogComponents,
+  InferCatalogActions,
+  InferComponentProps,
+  InferActionParams,
+  StateModel,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+
+export type { StateModel };
+
+// =============================================================================
+// State Types
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * State setter function for updating application state
+ */
+export type SetState = (
+  updater: (prev: Record<string, unknown>) => Record<string, unknown>,
+) => void;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Component Types
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Handle returned by the `on()` function for a specific event.
+ * Provides metadata about the event binding and a method to fire it.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const press = on("press");
+ * if (press.shouldPreventDefault) e.preventDefault();
+ * press.emit();
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface EventHandle {
+  /** Fire the event (resolve action bindings) */
+  emit: () => void;
+  /** Whether any binding requested preventDefault */
+  shouldPreventDefault: boolean;
+  /** Whether any handler is bound to this event */
+  bound: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Catalog-agnostic base type for component render function arguments.
+ * Use this when building reusable component libraries that are not tied
+ * to a specific catalog.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const Card = (ctx: BaseComponentProps<{ title?: string }>) => (
+ *   <div>{ctx.props.title}{ctx.children}</div>
+ * );
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface BaseComponentProps<P = Record<string, unknown>> {
+  props: P;
+  children?: JSX.Element;
+  /** Simple event emitter (shorthand). Fires the event and returns void. */
+  emit: (event: string) => void;
+  /** Get an event handle with metadata. Use when you need shouldPreventDefault or bound checks. */
+  on: (event: string) => EventHandle;
+  /**
+   * Two-way binding paths resolved from `$bindState` / `$bindItem` expressions.
+   * Maps prop name → absolute state path for write-back.
+   */
+  bindings?: Record<string, string>;
+  loading?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Context passed to component render functions
+ * @example
+ * const Button: ComponentFn<typeof catalog, 'Button'> = (ctx) => {
+ *   return <button onClick={() => ctx.emit("press")}>{ctx.props.label}</button>
+ * }
+ */
+export interface ComponentContext<
+  C extends Catalog,
+  K extends keyof InferCatalogComponents<C>,
+> extends BaseComponentProps<InferComponentProps<C, K>> {}
+
+/**
+ * Component render function type for Solid
+ * @example
+ * const Button: ComponentFn<typeof catalog, 'Button'> = (ctx) => (
+ *   <button onClick={() => ctx.emit("press")}>{ctx.props.label}</button>
+ * );
+ */
+export type ComponentFn<
+  C extends Catalog,
+  K extends keyof InferCatalogComponents<C>,
+> = (ctx: ComponentContext<C, K>) => JSX.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Registry of all component render functions for a catalog
+ * @example
+ * const components: Components<typeof myCatalog> = {
+ *   Button: (ctx) => <button>{ctx.props.label}</button>,
+ *   Input: (ctx) => <input placeholder={ctx.props.placeholder} />,
+ * };
+ */
+export type Components<C extends Catalog> = {
+  [K in keyof InferCatalogComponents<C>]: ComponentFn<C, K>;
+};
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Action Types
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Action handler function type
+ * @example
+ * const viewCustomers: ActionFn<typeof catalog, 'viewCustomers'> = async (params, setState) => {
+ *   const data = await fetch('/api/customers');
+ *   setState(prev => ({ ...prev, customers: data }));
+ * };
+ */
+export type ActionFn<
+  C extends Catalog,
+  K extends keyof InferCatalogActions<C>,
+> = (
+  params: InferActionParams<C, K> | undefined,
+  setState: SetState,
+  state: StateModel,
+) => Promise<void>;
+
+/**
+ * Registry of all action handlers for a catalog
+ * @example
+ * const actions: Actions<typeof myCatalog> = {
+ *   viewCustomers: async (params, setState) => { ... },
+ *   createCustomer: async (params, setState) => { ... },
+ * };
+ */
+export type Actions<C extends Catalog> = {
+  [K in keyof InferCatalogActions<C>]: ActionFn<C, K>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * True when the catalog declares at least one action, false otherwise.
+ * Used by defineRegistry to conditionally require the `actions` field.
+ */
+export type CatalogHasActions<C extends Catalog> = [
+  InferCatalogActions<C>,
+] extends [never]
+  ? false
+  : [keyof InferCatalogActions<C>] extends [never]
+    ? false
+    : true;

packages/solid/src/chained-actions.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import type { Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  JSONUIProvider,
+  Renderer,
+  type ComponentRenderProps,
+} from "./renderer";
+import { useStateStore } from "./contexts/state";
+
+// DO NOT destructure props — Solid requires proxy access
+function Button(props: ComponentRenderProps<{ label: string }>) {
+  return (
+    <button data-testid="btn" onClick={() => props.emit("press")}>
+      {props.element.props.label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+function Text(props: ComponentRenderProps<{ text: unknown }>) {
+  const display = () => {
+    const v = props.element.props.text;
+    return typeof v === "string" ? v : JSON.stringify(v);
+  };
+  return <span data-testid={`text-${props.element.type}`}>{display()}</span>;
+}
+
+let probeGetSnapshot: (() => Record<string, unknown>) | undefined;
+
+function StateProbe() {
+  const ctx = useStateStore();
+  probeGetSnapshot = ctx.getSnapshot;
+  return <div data-testid="state-probe" />;
+}
+
+const registry = {
+  Button,
+  Text,
+};
+
+function getProbeState(): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return probeGetSnapshot!();
+}
+
+describe("chained actions: live $state resolution (#141)", () => {
+  it("setState after pushState sees the post-push value via $state", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { items: ["initial"], observed: "not yet set" },
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Add Item" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "pushState",
+                params: { statePath: "/items", value: "new-item" },
+              },
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: {
+                  statePath: "/observed",
+                  value: { $state: "/items" },
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+          <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+          <StateProbe />
+        </JSONUIProvider>
+      );
+    }
+
+    render(() => <App />);
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getProbeState();
+      expect(state.items).toEqual(["initial", "new-item"]);
+      expect(state.observed).toEqual(["initial", "new-item"]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("multiple pushState + setState chain resolves correctly", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { items: [], snapshot: null },
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Go" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "pushState",
+                params: { statePath: "/items", value: "a" },
+              },
+              {
+                action: "pushState",
+                params: { statePath: "/items", value: "b" },
+              },
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: {
+                  statePath: "/snapshot",
+                  value: { $state: "/items" },
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+          <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+          <StateProbe />
+        </JSONUIProvider>
+      );
+    }
+
+    render(() => <App />);
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getProbeState();
+      expect(state.items).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+      expect(state.snapshot).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("setState reading a path mutated by an earlier setState sees fresh value", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { counter: 0, counterCopy: -1 },
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Go" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: { statePath: "/counter", value: 42 },
+              },
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: {
+                  statePath: "/counterCopy",
+                  value: { $state: "/counter" },
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+          <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+          <StateProbe />
+        </JSONUIProvider>
+      );
+    }
+
+    render(() => <App />);
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getProbeState();
+      expect(state.counter).toBe(42);
+      expect(state.counterCopy).toBe(42);
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/contexts/actions.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import type { JSX } from "solid-js";
+import { StateProvider, useStateStore } from "./state";
+import {
+  ValidationProvider,
+  useValidation,
+  useFieldValidation,
+} from "./validation";
+import { ActionProvider, useActions, useAction } from "./actions";
+
+/**
+ * Build the full provider tree inline so that Solid's eager JSX evaluation
+ * always runs ActionProvider/ValidationProvider INSIDE StateProvider's scope.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Do NOT pre-build JSX fragments as variables — Solid evaluates
+ * JSX eagerly, so `<ActionProvider>` would call `useStateStore()` before the
+ * StateProvider context is available.
+ */
+function withProviders<T>(
+  hook: () => T,
+  options: {
+    handlers?: Record<
+      string,
+      (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void> | void
+    >;
+    initialState?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    withValidation?: boolean;
+  } = {},
+): T {
+  let result!: T;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    result = hook();
+    return (<div />) as JSX.Element;
+  }
+
+  if (options.withValidation) {
+    render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={options.initialState ?? {}}>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <ActionProvider handlers={options.handlers}>
+            <TestComponent />
+          </ActionProvider>
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+  } else {
+    render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={options.initialState ?? {}}>
+        <ActionProvider handlers={options.handlers}>
+          <TestComponent />
+        </ActionProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function withFullProviders(options: {
+  handlers?: Record<
+    string,
+    (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void> | void
+  >;
+  initialState?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  withValidation?: boolean;
+}): {
+  stateCtx: ReturnType<typeof useStateStore>;
+  actionsCtx: ReturnType<typeof useActions>;
+  validationCtx?: ReturnType<typeof useValidation>;
+} {
+  let stateCtx!: ReturnType<typeof useStateStore>;
+  let actionsCtx!: ReturnType<typeof useActions>;
+  let validationCtx: ReturnType<typeof useValidation> | undefined;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    stateCtx = useStateStore();
+    actionsCtx = useActions();
+    if (options.withValidation) {
+      validationCtx = useValidation();
+    }
+    return (<div />) as JSX.Element;
+  }
+
+  if (options.withValidation) {
+    render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={options.initialState ?? {}}>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <ActionProvider handlers={options.handlers}>
+            <TestComponent />
+          </ActionProvider>
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+  } else {
+    render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={options.initialState ?? {}}>
+        <ActionProvider handlers={options.handlers}>
+          <TestComponent />
+        </ActionProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+  }
+  return { stateCtx, actionsCtx, validationCtx };
+}
+
+describe("ActionProvider — provide/inject", () => {
+  it("useActions() throws outside a provider", () => {
+    expect(() => useActions()).toThrow(
+      "useActions must be used within an ActionProvider",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — built-in setState", () => {
+  it("executes setState and updates state", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: { count: 0 },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "setState",
+      params: { statePath: "/count", value: 5 },
+    });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/count")).toBe(5);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — built-in pushState", () => {
+  it("appends to existing array", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: { items: ["a", "b"] },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "pushState",
+      params: { statePath: "/items", value: "c" },
+    });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/items")).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
+  });
+
+  it("creates array if path does not exist", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: {},
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "pushState",
+      params: { statePath: "/newList", value: "first" },
+    });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/newList")).toEqual(["first"]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — built-in removeState", () => {
+  it("removes item by index", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: { items: ["a", "b", "c"] },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "removeState",
+      params: { statePath: "/items", index: 1 },
+    });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/items")).toEqual(["a", "c"]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — built-in push/pop navigation", () => {
+  it("push sets /currentScreen and /navStack", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: { currentScreen: "home" },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "push",
+      params: { screen: "settings" },
+    });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/currentScreen")).toBe("settings");
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/navStack")).toEqual(["home"]);
+  });
+
+  it("pop restores previous screen from /navStack", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: { currentScreen: "settings", navStack: ["home"] },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({ action: "pop" });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/currentScreen")).toBe("home");
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/navStack")).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — custom handlers", () => {
+  it("executes custom handler with params", async () => {
+    const customHandler = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const { actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      handlers: { myAction: customHandler },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "myAction",
+      params: { foo: "bar" },
+    });
+
+    expect(customHandler).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ foo: "bar" });
+  });
+
+  it("console.warn for unknown action", async () => {
+    const warnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const { actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({});
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({ action: "unknownAction" });
+
+    expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining("unknownAction"),
+    );
+    warnSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  it("tracks loading state during async action execution", async () => {
+    let resolveHandler!: () => void;
+    const slowHandler = vi.fn(
+      () =>
+        new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+          resolveHandler = resolve;
+        }),
+    );
+
+    let executeFn!: ReturnType<typeof useActions>["execute"];
+
+    const { findByTestId } = render(() => {
+      function Inner(): JSX.Element {
+        const actions = useActions();
+        executeFn = actions.execute;
+        return (
+          <span data-testid="loading">
+            {actions.loadingActions.has("slowAction") ? "true" : "false"}
+          </span>
+        );
+      }
+      return (
+        <StateProvider initialState={{}}>
+          <ActionProvider handlers={{ slowAction: slowHandler }}>
+            <Inner />
+          </ActionProvider>
+        </StateProvider>
+      );
+    });
+
+    // Before execution — not loading
+    const el = await findByTestId("loading");
+    expect(el.textContent).toBe("false");
+
+    const executePromise = executeFn({ action: "slowAction" });
+
+    // During execution — loading (need to wait for Solid's reactivity to flush)
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(el.textContent).toBe("true");
+    });
+
+    resolveHandler();
+    await executePromise;
+
+    // After execution — no longer loading
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(el.textContent).toBe("false");
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("registerHandler allows dynamic handler registration", async () => {
+    const dynamicHandler = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const { actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({});
+
+    actionsCtx.registerHandler("dynamicAction", dynamicHandler);
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "dynamicAction",
+      params: { x: 1 },
+    });
+
+    expect(dynamicHandler).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ x: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it("handler receives resolved params object", async () => {
+    const handler = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const { actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      handlers: { myAction: handler },
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({
+      action: "myAction",
+      params: { x: 1, y: "hello" },
+    });
+
+    expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ x: 1, y: "hello" });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ActionProvider — validateForm", () => {
+  it("writes { valid, errors } to state", async () => {
+    const { stateCtx, actionsCtx, validationCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      initialState: {},
+      withValidation: true,
+    });
+
+    validationCtx!.registerField("/form/email", {
+      checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }],
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({ action: "validateForm" });
+
+    expect(stateCtx.get("/formValidation")).toEqual({
+      valid: false,
+      errors: { "/form/email": ["Required"] },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("warns without ValidationProvider", async () => {
+    const warnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const { actionsCtx } = withFullProviders({
+      withValidation: false,
+    });
+
+    await actionsCtx.execute({ action: "validateForm" });
+
+    expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining("validateForm action was dispatched"),
+    );
+    warnSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useAction", () => {
+  it("returns { execute, isLoading: false } before execution", () => {
+    const result = withProviders(() => useAction({ action: "myAction" }), {
+      handlers: { myAction: vi.fn() },
+    });
+
+    expect(typeof result.execute).toBe("function");
+    expect(result.isLoading).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/contexts/actions.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+import {
+  createContext,
+  useContext,
+  createSignal,
+  type ParentProps,
+  type JSX,
+} from "solid-js";
+import {
+  resolveAction,
+  executeAction,
+  type ActionBinding,
+  type ActionHandler,
+  type ActionConfirm,
+  type ResolvedAction,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import { useStateStore } from "./state";
+import { useOptionalValidation } from "./validation";
+
+let idCounter = 0;
+function generateUniqueId(): string {
+  idCounter += 1;
+  return `${Date.now()}-${idCounter}`;
+}
+
+function deepResolveValue(
+  value: unknown,
+  get: (path: string) => unknown,
+): unknown {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) return value;
+
+  if (value === "$id") {
+    return generateUniqueId();
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+    const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const keys = Object.keys(obj);
+
+    if (keys.length === 1 && typeof obj.$state === "string") {
+      return get(obj.$state as string);
+    }
+
+    if (keys.length === 1 && "$id" in obj) {
+      return generateUniqueId();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value.map((item) => deepResolveValue(item, get));
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === "object") {
+    const resolved: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(value as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+      resolved[key] = deepResolveValue(val, get);
+    }
+    return resolved;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+export interface PendingConfirmation {
+  action: ResolvedAction;
+  handler: ActionHandler;
+  resolve: () => void;
+  reject: () => void;
+}
+
+export interface ActionContextValue {
+  handlers: Record<string, ActionHandler>;
+  loadingActions: Set<string>;
+  pendingConfirmation: PendingConfirmation | null;
+  execute: (binding: ActionBinding) => Promise<void>;
+  confirm: () => void;
+  cancel: () => void;
+  registerHandler: (name: string, handler: ActionHandler) => void;
+}
+
+const ActionContext = createContext<ActionContextValue | null>(null);
+
+export interface ActionProviderProps {
+  handlers?: Record<string, ActionHandler>;
+  navigate?: (path: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function ActionProvider(props: ParentProps<ActionProviderProps>) {
+  const { get, set, getSnapshot } = useStateStore();
+  const validation = useOptionalValidation();
+
+  const [handlers, setHandlers] = createSignal<Record<string, ActionHandler>>(
+    props.handlers ?? {},
+  );
+  const [loadingActions, setLoadingActions] = createSignal<Set<string>>(
+    new Set(),
+  );
+  const [pendingConfirmation, setPendingConfirmation] =
+    createSignal<PendingConfirmation | null>(null);
+
+  const registerHandler = (name: string, handler: ActionHandler) => {
+    setHandlers((prev) => ({ ...prev, [name]: handler }));
+  };
+
+  const execute = async (binding: ActionBinding) => {
+    const resolved = resolveAction(binding, getSnapshot());
+
+    if (resolved.action === "setState" && resolved.params) {
+      const statePath = resolved.params.statePath as string;
+      const value = resolved.params.value;
+      if (statePath) {
+        set(statePath, value);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.action === "pushState" && resolved.params) {
+      const statePath = resolved.params.statePath as string;
+      const rawValue = resolved.params.value;
+      if (statePath) {
+        const resolvedValue = deepResolveValue(rawValue, get);
+        const arr = (get(statePath) as unknown[] | undefined) ?? [];
+        set(statePath, [...arr, resolvedValue]);
+        const clearStatePath = resolved.params.clearStatePath as
+          | string
+          | undefined;
+        if (clearStatePath) {
+          set(clearStatePath, "");
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.action === "removeState" && resolved.params) {
+      const statePath = resolved.params.statePath as string;
+      const index = resolved.params.index as number;
+      if (statePath !== undefined && index !== undefined) {
+        const arr = (get(statePath) as unknown[] | undefined) ?? [];
+        set(
+          statePath,
+          arr.filter((_, i) => i !== index),
+        );
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.action === "push" && resolved.params) {
+      const screen = resolved.params.screen as string;
+      if (screen) {
+        const currentScreen = get("/currentScreen") as string | undefined;
+        const navStack = (get("/navStack") as string[] | undefined) ?? [];
+        if (currentScreen) {
+          set("/navStack", [...navStack, currentScreen]);
+        } else {
+          set("/navStack", [...navStack, ""]);
+        }
+        set("/currentScreen", screen);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.action === "pop") {
+      const navStack = (get("/navStack") as string[] | undefined) ?? [];
+      if (navStack.length > 0) {
+        const previousScreen = navStack[navStack.length - 1];
+        set("/navStack", navStack.slice(0, -1));
+        if (previousScreen) {
+          set("/currentScreen", previousScreen);
+        } else {
+          set("/currentScreen", undefined);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.action === "validateForm") {
+      const validateAll = validation?.validateAll;
+      if (!validateAll) {
+        console.warn(
+          "validateForm action was dispatched but no ValidationProvider is connected. " +
+            "Ensure ValidationProvider is rendered inside the provider tree.",
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      const valid = validateAll();
+      const errors: Record<string, string[]> = {};
+      for (const [path, fs] of Object.entries(validation.fieldStates)) {
+        if (fs.result && !fs.result.valid) {
+          errors[path] = fs.result.errors;
+        }
+      }
+      const statePath =
+        (resolved.params?.statePath as string) || "/formValidation";
+      set(statePath, { valid, errors });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const handler = handlers()[resolved.action];
+
+    if (!handler) {
+      console.warn(`No handler registered for action: ${resolved.action}`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (resolved.confirm) {
+      return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+        setPendingConfirmation({
+          action: resolved,
+          handler,
+          resolve: () => {
+            setPendingConfirmation(null);
+            resolve();
+          },
+          reject: () => {
+            setPendingConfirmation(null);
+            reject(new Error("Action cancelled"));
+          },
+        });
+      }).then(async () => {
+        setLoadingActions((prev) => new Set(prev).add(resolved.action));
+        try {
+          await executeAction({
+            action: resolved,
+            handler,
+            setState: set,
+            navigate: props.navigate,
+            executeAction: async (name: string) => {
+              const subBinding: ActionBinding = { action: name };
+              await execute(subBinding);
+            },
+          });
+        } finally {
+          setLoadingActions((prev) => {
+            const next = new Set(prev);
+            next.delete(resolved.action);
+            return next;
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    setLoadingActions((prev) => new Set(prev).add(resolved.action));
+    try {
+      await executeAction({
+        action: resolved,
+        handler,
+        setState: set,
+        navigate: props.navigate,
+        executeAction: async (name: string) => {
+          const subBinding: ActionBinding = { action: name };
+          await execute(subBinding);
+        },
+      });
+    } finally {
+      setLoadingActions((prev) => {
+        const next = new Set(prev);
+        next.delete(resolved.action);
+        return next;
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const confirm = () => {
+    pendingConfirmation()?.resolve();
+  };
+
+  const cancel = () => {
+    pendingConfirmation()?.reject();
+  };
+
+  const ctx: ActionContextValue = {
+    get handlers() {
+      return handlers();
+    },
+    get loadingActions() {
+      return loadingActions();
+    },
+    get pendingConfirmation() {
+      return pendingConfirmation();
+    },
+    execute,
+    confirm,
+    cancel,
+    registerHandler,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ActionContext.Provider value={ctx}>
+      {props.children}
+    </ActionContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useActions(): ActionContextValue {
+  const ctx = useContext(ActionContext);
+  if (!ctx) {
+    throw new Error("useActions must be used within an ActionProvider");
+  }
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+export function useAction(binding: ActionBinding): {
+  execute: () => Promise<void>;
+  isLoading: boolean;
+} {
+  const actions = useActions();
+  return {
+    execute: () => actions.execute(binding),
+    get isLoading() {
+      return actions.loadingActions.has(binding.action);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export interface ConfirmDialogProps {
+  confirm: ActionConfirm;
+  onConfirm: () => void;
+  onCancel: () => void;
+}
+
+export function ConfirmDialog(props: ConfirmDialogProps): JSX.Element {
+  const isDanger = () => props.confirm.variant === "danger";
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        position: "fixed",
+        inset: "0",
+        "background-color": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)",
+        display: "flex",
+        "align-items": "center",
+        "justify-content": "center",
+        "z-index": 50,
+      }}
+      onClick={props.onCancel}
+    >
+      <div
+        style={{
+          "background-color": "white",
+          "border-radius": "8px",
+          padding: "24px",
+          "max-width": "400px",
+          width: "100%",
+          "box-shadow": "0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)",
+        }}
+        onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+      >
+        <h3
+          style={{
+            margin: "0 0 8px 0",
+            "font-size": "18px",
+            "font-weight": "600",
+          }}
+        >
+          {props.confirm.title}
+        </h3>
+        <p
+          style={{
+            margin: "0 0 24px 0",
+            color: "#6b7280",
+          }}
+        >
+          {props.confirm.message}
+        </p>
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: "flex",
+            gap: "12px",
+            "justify-content": "flex-end",
+          }}
+        >
+          <button
+            onClick={props.onCancel}
+            style={{
+              padding: "8px 16px",
+              "border-radius": "6px",
+              border: "1px solid #d1d5db",
+              "background-color": "white",
+              cursor: "pointer",
+            }}
+          >
+            {props.confirm.cancelLabel ?? "Cancel"}
+          </button>
+          <button
+            onClick={props.onConfirm}
+            style={{
+              padding: "8px 16px",
+              "border-radius": "6px",
+              border: "none",
+              "background-color": isDanger() ? "#dc2626" : "#3b82f6",
+              color: "white",
+              cursor: "pointer",
+            }}
+          >
+            {props.confirm.confirmLabel ?? "Confirm"}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

packages/solid/src/contexts/repeat-scope.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { createContext, useContext, type ParentProps } from "solid-js";
+
+export interface RepeatScopeValue {
+  item: unknown;
+  index: number;
+  basePath: string;
+}
+
+const RepeatScopeContext = createContext<RepeatScopeValue | null>(null);
+
+export function RepeatScopeProvider(props: ParentProps<RepeatScopeValue>) {
+  return (
+    <RepeatScopeContext.Provider
+      value={{ item: props.item, index: props.index, basePath: props.basePath }}
+    >
+      {props.children}
+    </RepeatScopeContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useRepeatScope(): RepeatScopeValue | null {
+  return useContext(RepeatScopeContext);
+}

packages/solid/src/contexts/state.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import { createEffect, createSignal, type Accessor, type JSX } from "solid-js";
+import { createStateStore } from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  StateProvider,
+  useStateStore,
+  useStateValue,
+  useStateBinding,
+} from "./state";
+
+function renderWithState<T>(
+  hook: () => T,
+  initialState: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+  extraProps?: { store?: any; onStateChange?: any },
+): T {
+  let result!: T;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    result = hook();
+    return (<div data-testid="test" />) as unknown as JSX.Element;
+  }
+  render(() => (
+    <StateProvider initialState={initialState} {...(extraProps ?? {})}>
+      <TestComponent />
+    </StateProvider>
+  ));
+  return result;
+}
+
+describe("StateProvider + hooks", () => {
+  it("useStateStore() throws outside provider", () => {
+    expect(() => useStateStore()).toThrow(
+      "useStateStore must be used within a StateProvider",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("StateProvider + useStateStore round-trip (get + set)", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), { count: 0 });
+
+    expect(ctx.get("/count")).toBe(0);
+    ctx.set("/count", 42);
+    expect(ctx.get("/count")).toBe(42);
+  });
+
+  it("useStateValue reads from state", () => {
+    const value = renderWithState(() => useStateValue("/name"), {
+      name: "Alice",
+    });
+
+    expect(value()).toBe("Alice");
+  });
+
+  it("useStateBinding returns value and setter", () => {
+    const [value, setValue] = renderWithState(() => useStateBinding("/x"), {
+      x: 1,
+    });
+
+    expect(value()).toBe(1);
+    expect(typeof setValue).toBe("function");
+  });
+
+  it("useStateValue stays reactive after state updates", () => {
+    const observed: Array<string | undefined> = [];
+
+    function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+      const value = useStateValue<string>("/name");
+      createEffect(() => {
+        observed.push(value());
+      });
+      const store = useStateStore();
+      return (
+        <button
+          data-testid="update"
+          onClick={() => store.set("/name", "Bob")}
+        />
+      ) as unknown as JSX.Element;
+    }
+
+    const { getByTestId } = render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={{ name: "Alice" }}>
+        <TestComponent />
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(observed).toEqual(["Alice"]);
+    getByTestId("update").click();
+    expect(observed).toEqual(["Alice", "Bob"]);
+  });
+
+  it("useStateBinding value accessor stays reactive after state updates", () => {
+    const observed: Array<number | undefined> = [];
+
+    function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+      const [value, setValue] = useStateBinding<number>("/count");
+      createEffect(() => {
+        observed.push(value());
+      });
+      return (
+        <button data-testid="update" onClick={() => setValue(2)} />
+      ) as unknown as JSX.Element;
+    }
+
+    const { getByTestId } = render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={{ count: 1 }}>
+        <TestComponent />
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(observed).toEqual([1]);
+    getByTestId("update").click();
+    expect(observed).toEqual([1, 2]);
+  });
+
+  it("provides initial state to consumers", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), { a: 1, b: "hello" });
+
+    expect(ctx.state).toEqual({ a: 1, b: "hello" });
+  });
+
+  it("provides empty object when no initial state", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore());
+
+    expect(ctx.state).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it("get() retrieves values by path", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), {
+      user: { name: "Bob" },
+    });
+
+    expect(ctx.get("/user/name")).toBe("Bob");
+  });
+
+  it("get() returns undefined for missing path", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), {
+      user: { name: "Bob" },
+    });
+
+    expect(ctx.get("/user/age")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("set() updates values at path", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), { x: 0 });
+
+    ctx.set("/x", 42);
+    expect(ctx.get("/x")).toBe(42);
+  });
+
+  it("set() creates nested paths", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore());
+
+    ctx.set("/a/b/c", "deep");
+    expect(ctx.get("/a/b/c")).toBe("deep");
+  });
+
+  it("set() calls onStateChange callback", () => {
+    const onChange = vi.fn();
+    const ctx = renderWithState(
+      () => useStateStore(),
+      {},
+      { onStateChange: onChange },
+    );
+
+    ctx.set("/name", "Alice");
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith([{ path: "/name", value: "Alice" }]);
+  });
+
+  it("update() handles multiple values at once", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore());
+
+    ctx.update({ "/a": 1, "/b": "hello" });
+    expect(ctx.get("/a")).toBe(1);
+    expect(ctx.get("/b")).toBe("hello");
+  });
+
+  it("update() calls onStateChange with all changes", () => {
+    const onChange = vi.fn();
+    const ctx = renderWithState(
+      () => useStateStore(),
+      {},
+      { onStateChange: onChange },
+    );
+
+    ctx.update({ "/a": 1, "/b": 2 });
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    const [changes] = onChange.mock.calls[0]!;
+    expect(changes).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        { path: "/a", value: 1 },
+        { path: "/b", value: 2 },
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("handles deeply nested state paths", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore());
+
+    ctx.set("/a/b/c/d", "nested");
+    expect(ctx.get("/a/b/c/d")).toBe("nested");
+  });
+
+  it("controlled mode: reads/writes through external StateStore", () => {
+    const store = createStateStore({ x: 10 });
+    const ctx = renderWithState(() => useStateStore(), {}, { store });
+
+    expect(ctx.get("/x")).toBe(10);
+
+    ctx.set("/x", 99);
+    expect(store.getSnapshot()).toEqual({ x: 99 });
+
+    store.set("/x", 200);
+    expect(store.get("/x")).toBe(200);
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/contexts/state.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import {
+  createContext,
+  useContext,
+  createSignal,
+  createEffect,
+  createMemo,
+  onCleanup,
+  type Accessor,
+  type ParentProps,
+} from "solid-js";
+import {
+  getByPath,
+  createStateStore,
+  type StateModel,
+  type StateStore,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import { flattenToPointers } from "@json-render/core/store-utils";
+
+export interface StateContextValue {
+  state: StateModel;
+  get: (path: string) => unknown;
+  set: (path: string, value: unknown) => void;
+  update: (updates: Record<string, unknown>) => void;
+  getSnapshot: () => StateModel;
+  subscribeChanges: (
+    listener: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void,
+  ) => () => void;
+}
+
+const StateContext = createContext<StateContextValue | null>(null);
+
+export interface StateProviderProps {
+  store?: StateStore;
+  initialState?: StateModel;
+  onStateChange?: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void;
+}
+
+function computeInitialFlat(
+  isControlled: boolean,
+  initialState: StateModel,
+): Record<string, unknown> | null {
+  if (isControlled) return null;
+  if (Object.keys(initialState).length === 0) return {};
+  return flattenToPointers(initialState);
+}
+
+export function StateProvider(props: ParentProps<StateProviderProps>) {
+  let internalStore: StateStore | undefined;
+  if (!props.store) {
+    internalStore = createStateStore(props.initialState ?? {});
+  }
+
+  const store = () => props.store ?? internalStore!;
+
+  const initialMode = props.store ? "controlled" : "uncontrolled";
+  let modeWarned = false;
+
+  if (
+    typeof globalThis !== "undefined" &&
+    (globalThis as any).process?.env?.NODE_ENV !== "production"
+  ) {
+    createEffect(() => {
+      const currentMode = props.store ? "controlled" : "uncontrolled";
+      if (currentMode !== initialMode && !modeWarned) {
+        modeWarned = true;
+        console.warn(
+          `StateProvider: switching from ${initialMode} to ${currentMode} mode is not supported.`,
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  let prevInitialState = props.initialState;
+  let prevFlat: Record<string, unknown> | null = computeInitialFlat(
+    !!props.store,
+    props.initialState ?? {},
+  );
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    if (props.store) return;
+    const initialState = props.initialState ?? {};
+    if (initialState === prevInitialState) return;
+    prevInitialState = initialState;
+    const nextFlat =
+      initialState && Object.keys(initialState).length > 0
+        ? flattenToPointers(initialState)
+        : {};
+    const prevFlatObj = prevFlat ?? {};
+    const allKeys = new Set([
+      ...Object.keys(prevFlatObj),
+      ...Object.keys(nextFlat),
+    ]);
+    const updates: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    for (const key of allKeys) {
+      if (prevFlatObj[key] !== nextFlat[key]) {
+        updates[key] = key in nextFlat ? nextFlat[key] : undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    prevFlat = nextFlat;
+    if (Object.keys(updates).length > 0) {
+      store().update(updates);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const [state, setState] = createSignal<StateModel>(store().getSnapshot(), {
+    equals: false,
+  });
+  const changeListeners = new Set<
+    (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void
+  >();
+
+  const subscribeChanges = (
+    listener: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void,
+  ) => {
+    changeListeners.add(listener);
+    return () => {
+      changeListeners.delete(listener);
+    };
+  };
+
+  const notifyChanges = (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => {
+    for (const listener of changeListeners) {
+      listener(changes);
+    }
+  };
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const s = store();
+    setState(s.getSnapshot());
+    const unsubscribe = s.subscribe(() => {
+      setState(s.getSnapshot());
+    });
+    onCleanup(unsubscribe);
+  });
+
+  const set = (path: string, value: unknown) => {
+    const s = store();
+    const prev = s.getSnapshot();
+    const prevValue = getByPath(prev, path);
+    s.set(path, value);
+    if (prevValue !== value) {
+      const changes = [{ path, value }];
+      notifyChanges(changes);
+      if (!props.store && s.getSnapshot() !== prev) {
+        props.onStateChange?.(changes);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const update = (updates: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+    const s = store();
+    const prev = s.getSnapshot();
+    s.update(updates);
+    const changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }> = [];
+    for (const [path, value] of Object.entries(updates)) {
+      if (getByPath(prev, path) !== value) {
+        changes.push({ path, value });
+      }
+    }
+    if (changes.length > 0) {
+      notifyChanges(changes);
+      if (!props.store && s.getSnapshot() !== prev) {
+        props.onStateChange?.(changes);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const get = (path: string) => store().get(path);
+
+  const getSnapshot = () => store().getSnapshot();
+
+  const ctx: StateContextValue = {
+    get state() {
+      return state();
+    },
+    get,
+    set,
+    update,
+    getSnapshot,
+    subscribeChanges,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <StateContext.Provider value={ctx}>{props.children}</StateContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useStateStore(): StateContextValue {
+  const ctx = useContext(StateContext);
+  if (!ctx) {
+    throw new Error("useStateStore must be used within a StateProvider");
+  }
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+export function useStateValue<T>(path: string): Accessor<T | undefined> {
+  const store = useStateStore();
+  return createMemo(() => getByPath(store.state, path) as T | undefined);
+}
+
+export function useStateBinding<T>(
+  path: string,
+): [Accessor<T | undefined>, (value: T) => void] {
+  const store = useStateStore();
+  const value = createMemo(() => getByPath(store.state, path) as T | undefined);
+  const setValue = (newValue: T) => store.set(path, newValue);
+  return [value, setValue];
+}

packages/solid/src/contexts/validation.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { render } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import { createEffect, type JSX } from "solid-js";
+import { StateProvider } from "./state";
+import {
+  ValidationProvider,
+  useValidation,
+  useOptionalValidation,
+  useFieldValidation,
+} from "./validation";
+
+function withProviders<T>(
+  hook: () => T,
+  initialState: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+): T {
+  let result!: T;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    result = hook();
+    return (<div />) as JSX.Element;
+  }
+  render(() => (
+    <StateProvider initialState={initialState}>
+      <ValidationProvider>
+        <TestComponent />
+      </ValidationProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  ));
+  return result;
+}
+
+function withStateOnly<T>(hook: () => T): T {
+  let result!: T;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    result = hook();
+    return (<div />) as JSX.Element;
+  }
+  render(() => (
+    <StateProvider initialState={{}}>
+      <TestComponent />
+    </StateProvider>
+  ));
+  return result;
+}
+
+function withBothContexts(
+  initialState: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+  fieldPath: string = "/name",
+  config?: { checks: Array<{ type: string; message: string }> },
+) {
+  let validationCtx!: ReturnType<typeof useValidation>;
+  let fieldCtx!: ReturnType<typeof useFieldValidation>;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    validationCtx = useValidation();
+    fieldCtx = useFieldValidation(fieldPath, config);
+    return (<div />) as JSX.Element;
+  }
+  render(() => (
+    <StateProvider initialState={initialState}>
+      <ValidationProvider>
+        <TestComponent />
+      </ValidationProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  ));
+  return { validationCtx, fieldCtx };
+}
+
+describe("ValidationProvider — provide/inject", () => {
+  it("useValidation() throws outside a provider", () => {
+    expect(() => useValidation()).toThrow(
+      "useValidation must be used within a ValidationProvider",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useOptionalValidation", () => {
+  it("returns null outside ValidationProvider", () => {
+    const result = withStateOnly(() => useOptionalValidation());
+    expect(result).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("returns context inside ValidationProvider", () => {
+    const result = withProviders(() => useOptionalValidation());
+    expect(result).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(typeof result!.validate).toBe("function");
+    expect(typeof result!.validateAll).toBe("function");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useFieldValidation — lifecycle", () => {
+  it("validate() with empty required field returns valid:false and errors", () => {
+    const { fieldCtx } = withBothContexts({ name: "" }, "/name", {
+      checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Name is required" }],
+    });
+
+    const result = fieldCtx.validate();
+    expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.errors).toContain("Name is required");
+    expect(fieldCtx.errors()).toContain("Name is required");
+    expect(fieldCtx.isValid()).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("validate() with valid value returns valid:true and no errors", () => {
+    const { fieldCtx } = withBothContexts({ name: "Alice" }, "/name", {
+      checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Name is required" }],
+    });
+
+    const result = fieldCtx.validate();
+    expect(result.valid).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(fieldCtx.errors()).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(fieldCtx.isValid()).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("touch() sets touched:true in fieldStates", () => {
+    const { validationCtx, fieldCtx } = withBothContexts({}, "/email");
+
+    fieldCtx.touch();
+    expect(validationCtx.fieldStates["/email"]?.touched).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("clear() resets field state from validation context", () => {
+    const { validationCtx, fieldCtx } = withBothContexts(
+      { email: "" },
+      "/email",
+      { checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }] },
+    );
+
+    fieldCtx.validate();
+    fieldCtx.clear();
+    expect(validationCtx.fieldStates["/email"]).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("useFieldValidation accessors stay reactive after validate/touch", () => {
+    const observedErrors: string[][] = [];
+    const observedTouched: boolean[] = [];
+
+    function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+      const field = useFieldValidation("/email", {
+        checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }],
+      });
+
+      createEffect(() => {
+        observedErrors.push(field.errors());
+      });
+
+      createEffect(() => {
+        observedTouched.push(field.state().touched);
+      });
+
+      return (
+        <>
+          <button data-testid="validate" onClick={() => field.validate()} />
+          <button data-testid="touch" onClick={() => field.touch()} />
+        </>
+      ) as JSX.Element;
+    }
+
+    const { getByTestId } = render(() => (
+      <StateProvider initialState={{ email: "" }}>
+        <ValidationProvider>
+          <TestComponent />
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(observedErrors).toEqual([[]]);
+    expect(observedTouched).toEqual([false]);
+
+    getByTestId("validate").click();
+    expect(observedErrors).toEqual([[], ["Required"]]);
+    expect(observedTouched).toEqual([false, true]);
+
+    getByTestId("touch").click();
+    expect(observedTouched).toEqual([false, true, true]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("validateAll", () => {
+  it("returns true when all registered fields pass", () => {
+    const { validationCtx } = withBothContexts({ name: "Alice" }, "/name", {
+      checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }],
+    });
+
+    expect(validationCtx.validateAll()).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false when any field fails", () => {
+    const { validationCtx } = withBothContexts({ name: "" }, "/name", {
+      checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }],
+    });
+
+    expect(validationCtx.validateAll()).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/contexts/validation.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+import {
+  createContext,
+  useContext,
+  createSignal,
+  createEffect,
+  createMemo,
+  type Accessor,
+  type ParentProps,
+} from "solid-js";
+import {
+  runValidation,
+  type ValidationConfig,
+  type ValidationFunction,
+  type ValidationResult,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import { useStateStore } from "./state";
+
+export interface FieldValidationState {
+  touched: boolean;
+  validated: boolean;
+  result: ValidationResult | null;
+}
+
+export interface ValidationContextValue {
+  customFunctions: Record<string, ValidationFunction>;
+  fieldStates: Record<string, FieldValidationState>;
+  validate: (path: string, config: ValidationConfig) => ValidationResult;
+  touch: (path: string) => void;
+  clear: (path: string) => void;
+  validateAll: () => boolean;
+  registerField: (path: string, config: ValidationConfig) => void;
+}
+
+const ValidationContext = createContext<ValidationContextValue | null>(null);
+
+export interface ValidationProviderProps {
+  customFunctions?: Record<string, ValidationFunction>;
+}
+
+function dynamicArgsEqual(
+  a: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+  b: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+): boolean {
+  if (a === b) return true;
+  if (!a || !b) return false;
+
+  const keysA = Object.keys(a);
+  const keysB = Object.keys(b);
+  if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) return false;
+
+  for (const key of keysA) {
+    const va = a[key];
+    const vb = b[key];
+    if (va === vb) continue;
+    if (
+      typeof va === "object" &&
+      va !== null &&
+      typeof vb === "object" &&
+      vb !== null
+    ) {
+      const sa = (va as Record<string, unknown>).$state;
+      const sb = (vb as Record<string, unknown>).$state;
+      if (typeof sa === "string" && sa === sb) continue;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+function validationConfigEqual(
+  a: ValidationConfig,
+  b: ValidationConfig,
+): boolean {
+  if (a === b) return true;
+
+  if (a.validateOn !== b.validateOn) return false;
+
+  const ac = a.checks ?? [];
+  const bc = b.checks ?? [];
+  if (ac.length !== bc.length) return false;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < ac.length; i++) {
+    const ca = ac[i]!;
+    const cb = bc[i]!;
+    if (ca.type !== cb.type) return false;
+    if (ca.message !== cb.message) return false;
+    if (!dynamicArgsEqual(ca.args, cb.args)) return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+export function ValidationProvider(
+  props: ParentProps<ValidationProviderProps>,
+) {
+  const { getSnapshot } = useStateStore();
+  const customFunctions = () => props.customFunctions ?? {};
+
+  const [fieldStates, setFieldStates] = createSignal<
+    Record<string, FieldValidationState>
+  >({});
+  let fieldStatesRef: Record<string, FieldValidationState> = {};
+
+  const [fieldConfigs, setFieldConfigs] = createSignal<
+    Record<string, ValidationConfig>
+  >({});
+
+  const registerField = (path: string, config: ValidationConfig) => {
+    setFieldConfigs((prev) => {
+      const existing = prev[path];
+      if (existing && validationConfigEqual(existing, config)) {
+        return prev;
+      }
+      return { ...prev, [path]: config };
+    });
+  };
+
+  const validate = (
+    path: string,
+    config: ValidationConfig,
+  ): ValidationResult => {
+    const currentState = getSnapshot();
+    const segments = path.split("/").filter(Boolean);
+    let value: unknown = currentState;
+    for (const seg of segments) {
+      if (value != null && typeof value === "object") {
+        value = (value as Record<string, unknown>)[seg];
+      } else {
+        value = undefined;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    const result = runValidation(config, {
+      value,
+      stateModel: currentState,
+      customFunctions: customFunctions(),
+    });
+
+    const newFieldState: FieldValidationState = {
+      touched: fieldStatesRef[path]?.touched ?? true,
+      validated: true,
+      result,
+    };
+    fieldStatesRef = {
+      ...fieldStatesRef,
+      [path]: newFieldState,
+    };
+    setFieldStates(fieldStatesRef);
+
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  const touch = (path: string) => {
+    fieldStatesRef = {
+      ...fieldStatesRef,
+      [path]: {
+        ...fieldStatesRef[path],
+        touched: true,
+        validated: fieldStatesRef[path]?.validated ?? false,
+        result: fieldStatesRef[path]?.result ?? null,
+      },
+    };
+    setFieldStates(fieldStatesRef);
+  };
+
+  const clear = (path: string) => {
+    const { [path]: _, ...rest } = fieldStatesRef;
+    fieldStatesRef = rest;
+    setFieldStates(rest);
+  };
+
+  const validateAll = () => {
+    let allValid = true;
+
+    for (const [path, config] of Object.entries(fieldConfigs())) {
+      const result = validate(path, config);
+      if (!result.valid) {
+        allValid = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return allValid;
+  };
+
+  const value: ValidationContextValue = {
+    get customFunctions() {
+      return customFunctions();
+    },
+    get fieldStates() {
+      fieldStates();
+      return fieldStatesRef;
+    },
+    validate,
+    touch,
+    clear,
+    validateAll,
+    registerField,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ValidationContext.Provider value={value}>
+      {props.children}
+    </ValidationContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useValidation(): ValidationContextValue {
+  const ctx = useContext(ValidationContext);
+  if (!ctx) {
+    throw new Error("useValidation must be used within a ValidationProvider");
+  }
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+export function useOptionalValidation(): ValidationContextValue | null {
+  return useContext(ValidationContext);
+}
+
+export function useFieldValidation(
+  path: string,
+  config?: ValidationConfig,
+): {
+  state: Accessor<FieldValidationState>;
+  validate: () => ValidationResult;
+  touch: () => void;
+  clear: () => void;
+  errors: Accessor<string[]>;
+  isValid: Accessor<boolean>;
+} {
+  const validation = useValidation();
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    if (path && config) {
+      validation.registerField(path, config);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const state = createMemo<FieldValidationState>(() => {
+    const current = validation.fieldStates[path];
+    return (
+      current ?? {
+        touched: false,
+        validated: false,
+        result: null,
+      }
+    );
+  });
+
+  const validate = () => validation.validate(path, config ?? { checks: [] });
+  const touch = () => validation.touch(path);
+  const clear = () => validation.clear(path);
+  const errors = createMemo(() => state().result?.errors ?? []);
+  const isValid = createMemo(() => state().result?.valid ?? true);
+
+  return {
+    state,
+    validate,
+    touch,
+    clear,
+    errors,
+    isValid,
+  };
+}

packages/solid/src/contexts/visibility.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { render } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import type { JSX } from "solid-js";
+import { VisibilityProvider, useVisibility, useIsVisible } from "./visibility";
+import { StateProvider } from "./state";
+
+function renderWithVisibility<T>(
+  hook: () => T,
+  data: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+): T {
+  let result!: T;
+  function TestComponent(): JSX.Element {
+    result = hook();
+    return (<div />) as unknown as JSX.Element;
+  }
+  render(() => (
+    <StateProvider initialState={data}>
+      <VisibilityProvider>
+        <TestComponent />
+      </VisibilityProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  ));
+  return result;
+}
+
+describe("useVisibility", () => {
+  it("provides isVisible function", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithVisibility(() => useVisibility());
+
+    expect(typeof ctx.isVisible).toBe("function");
+  });
+
+  it("provides visibility context with stateModel", () => {
+    const ctx = renderWithVisibility(() => useVisibility(), { test: true });
+
+    expect(ctx.ctx.stateModel).toEqual({ test: true });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useIsVisible", () => {
+  it("returns true for undefined condition", () => {
+    const result = renderWithVisibility(() => useIsVisible(undefined));
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns true for true condition", () => {
+    const result = renderWithVisibility(() => useIsVisible(true));
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for false condition", () => {
+    const result = renderWithVisibility(() => useIsVisible(false));
+
+    expect(result).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("evaluates $state conditions against data", () => {
+    const trueResult = renderWithVisibility(
+      () => useIsVisible({ $state: "/isVisible" }),
+      { isVisible: true },
+    );
+    expect(trueResult).toBe(true);
+
+    const falseResult = renderWithVisibility(
+      () => useIsVisible({ $state: "/isVisible" }),
+      { isVisible: false },
+    );
+    expect(falseResult).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("evaluates equality conditions", () => {
+    const result = renderWithVisibility(
+      () => useIsVisible({ $state: "/count", eq: 1 }),
+      { count: 1 },
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("evaluates array conditions (implicit AND)", () => {
+    const result = renderWithVisibility(
+      () =>
+        useIsVisible([
+          { $state: "/user/isAdmin" },
+          { $state: "/count", eq: 5 },
+        ]),
+      { user: { isAdmin: true }, count: 5 },
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/contexts/visibility.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { createContext, useContext, type ParentProps } from "solid-js";
+import {
+  evaluateVisibility,
+  type VisibilityCondition,
+  type VisibilityContext as CoreVisibilityContext,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import { useStateStore } from "./state";
+
+export interface VisibilityContextValue {
+  isVisible: (condition: VisibilityCondition | undefined) => boolean;
+  ctx: CoreVisibilityContext;
+}
+
+const VisibilityContext = createContext<VisibilityContextValue | null>(null);
+
+export type VisibilityProviderProps = ParentProps;
+
+export function VisibilityProvider(props: VisibilityProviderProps) {
+  const stateStore = useStateStore();
+
+  const visibilityCtx: CoreVisibilityContext = {
+    get stateModel() {
+      return stateStore.state;
+    },
+  };
+
+  const value: VisibilityContextValue = {
+    isVisible: (condition: VisibilityCondition | undefined) =>
+      evaluateVisibility(condition, visibilityCtx),
+    ctx: visibilityCtx,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <VisibilityContext.Provider value={value}>
+      {props.children}
+    </VisibilityContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useVisibility(): VisibilityContextValue {
+  const ctx = useContext(VisibilityContext);
+  if (!ctx) {
+    throw new Error("useVisibility must be used within a VisibilityProvider");
+  }
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+export function useIsVisible(
+  condition: VisibilityCondition | undefined,
+): boolean {
+  const { isVisible } = useVisibility();
+  return isVisible(condition);
+}

packages/solid/src/dynamic-forms.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from "@solidjs/testing-library";
+import { createSignal } from "solid-js";
+import { defineCatalog, type Spec } from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  JSONUIProvider,
+  Renderer,
+  defineRegistry,
+  type ComponentRenderProps,
+} from "./renderer";
+import type { ComponentFn } from "./catalog-types";
+import { useStateStore } from "./contexts/state";
+import { useFieldValidation } from "./contexts/validation";
+import { useBoundProp } from "./hooks";
+import { schema as solidSchema } from "./schema";
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+const exampleCatalog = defineCatalog(solidSchema, {
+  components: {
+    Stack: {
+      props: z.object({
+        gap: z.number().optional(),
+        padding: z.number().optional(),
+        direction: z.enum(["vertical", "horizontal"]).optional(),
+        align: z.enum(["start", "center", "end"]).optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: ["default"],
+      description:
+        "Layout container that stacks children vertically or horizontally",
+    },
+    Card: {
+      props: z.object({
+        title: z.string().optional(),
+        subtitle: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: ["default"],
+      description: "A card container with optional title and subtitle",
+    },
+    Text: {
+      props: z.object({
+        content: z.string(),
+        size: z.enum(["sm", "md", "lg", "xl"]).optional(),
+        weight: z.enum(["normal", "medium", "bold"]).optional(),
+        color: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "Displays a text string",
+    },
+    Button: {
+      props: z.object({
+        label: z.string(),
+        variant: z.enum(["primary", "secondary", "danger"]).optional(),
+        disabled: z.boolean().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A clickable button that emits a 'press' event",
+    },
+    Badge: {
+      props: z.object({
+        label: z.string(),
+        color: z.string().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A small badge/tag label",
+    },
+    ListItem: {
+      props: z.object({
+        title: z.string(),
+        description: z.string().optional(),
+        completed: z.boolean().optional(),
+      }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "A single item in a list",
+    },
+    RendererTabs: {
+      props: z.object({ renderer: z.string() }),
+      slots: [],
+      description:
+        "Segmented tab control for switching between Vue, React, Svelte, and Solid renderers",
+    },
+    RendererBadge: {
+      props: z.object({ renderer: z.string() }),
+      slots: [],
+      description: "Badge indicating which renderer is currently active",
+    },
+  },
+  actions: {
+    increment: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Increment the counter by 1",
+    },
+    decrement: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Decrement the counter by 1",
+    },
+    reset: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Reset the counter to 0",
+    },
+    toggleItem: {
+      params: z.object({ index: z.number() }),
+      description: "Toggle the completed state of a todo item",
+    },
+    switchToVue: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Switch to the Vue renderer",
+    },
+    switchToReact: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Switch to the React renderer",
+    },
+    switchToSvelte: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Switch to the Svelte renderer",
+    },
+    switchToSolid: {
+      params: z.object({}),
+      description: "Switch to the Solid renderer",
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+const definedStack: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "Stack"> = (ctx) => (
+  <div>{ctx.children}</div>
+);
+
+const definedButton: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "Button"> = (ctx) => (
+  <button data-testid="defined-btn" onClick={() => ctx.emit("press")}>
+    {ctx.props.label}
+  </button>
+);
+
+const definedText: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "Text"> = (ctx) => (
+  <span data-testid="defined-text">{ctx.props.content}</span>
+);
+
+const definedCard: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "Card"> = (ctx) => (
+  <div>{ctx.children}</div>
+);
+
+const definedBadge: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "Badge"> = (ctx) => (
+  <span>{ctx.props.label}</span>
+);
+
+const definedListItem: ComponentFn<typeof exampleCatalog, "ListItem"> = (
+  ctx,
+) => <div>{ctx.props.title}</div>;
+
+const definedRendererBadge: ComponentFn<
+  typeof exampleCatalog,
+  "RendererBadge"
+> = (ctx) => <span>{ctx.props.renderer}</span>;
+
+const definedRendererTabs: ComponentFn<
+  typeof exampleCatalog,
+  "RendererTabs"
+> = () => <div />;
+
+const exampleComponents = {
+  Stack: definedStack,
+  Button: definedButton,
+  Text: definedText,
+  Card: definedCard,
+  Badge: definedBadge,
+  ListItem: definedListItem,
+  RendererBadge: definedRendererBadge,
+  RendererTabs: definedRendererTabs,
+};
+
+function Button(props: ComponentRenderProps<{ label: string }>) {
+  return (
+    <button data-testid="btn" onClick={() => props.emit("press")}>
+      {props.element.props.label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+function Text(props: ComponentRenderProps<{ text: unknown }>) {
+  const display = () => {
+    const v = props.element.props.text;
+    if (v == null) return "";
+    return typeof v === "string" ? v : JSON.stringify(v);
+  };
+  return <span data-testid="text">{display()}</span>;
+}
+
+function InputField(
+  props: ComponentRenderProps<{
+    label?: string;
+    value?: string;
+    checks?: Array<{
+      type: string;
+      message: string;
+      args?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    }>;
+  }>,
+) {
+  const elementProps = () => props.element.props;
+  const [boundValue, setBoundValue] = useBoundProp<string>(
+    elementProps().value as string | undefined,
+    props.bindings?.value,
+  );
+  const [localValue, setLocalValue] = createSignal("");
+  const isBound = () => !!props.bindings?.value;
+  const value = () => (isBound() ? (boundValue ?? "") : localValue());
+  const setValue = (v: string) =>
+    isBound() ? setBoundValue(v) : setLocalValue(v);
+
+  const hasValidation = () =>
+    !!(props.bindings?.value && elementProps().checks?.length);
+  const config = () =>
+    hasValidation() ? { checks: elementProps().checks ?? [] } : undefined;
+  const { errors } = useFieldValidation(props.bindings?.value ?? "", config());
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {elementProps().label && <label>{elementProps().label}</label>}
+      <input
+        data-testid="input"
+        value={value()}
+        onInput={(e) => setValue(e.currentTarget.value)}
+      />
+      {errors().length > 0 && (
+        <span data-testid="input-error">{errors()[0]}</span>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SelectField(
+  props: ComponentRenderProps<{ label?: string; value?: string }>,
+) {
+  const [boundValue] = useBoundProp<string>(
+    props.element.props.value as string | undefined,
+    props.bindings?.value,
+  );
+  return <span data-testid="select-value">{boundValue ?? ""}</span>;
+}
+
+function ValidatedSelect(
+  props: ComponentRenderProps<{
+    label?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    options?: string[];
+    placeholder?: string;
+    value?: string;
+    checks?: Array<{
+      type: string;
+      message: string;
+      args?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    }>;
+    validateOn?: "change" | "blur" | "submit";
+  }>,
+) {
+  const elementProps = () => props.element.props;
+  const [boundValue, setBoundValue] = useBoundProp<string>(
+    elementProps().value as string | undefined,
+    props.bindings?.value,
+  );
+  const [localValue, setLocalValue] = createSignal("");
+  const isBound = () => !!props.bindings?.value;
+  const value = () => (isBound() ? (boundValue ?? "") : localValue());
+  const setValue = (v: string) =>
+    isBound() ? setBoundValue(v) : setLocalValue(v);
+  const validateOn = () => elementProps().validateOn ?? "change";
+
+  const hasValidation = () =>
+    !!(props.bindings?.value && elementProps().checks?.length);
+  const config = () =>
+    hasValidation()
+      ? { checks: elementProps().checks ?? [], validateOn: validateOn() }
+      : undefined;
+  const { errors, validate } = useFieldValidation(
+    props.bindings?.value ?? "",
+    config(),
+  );
+
+  const options = () => elementProps().options ?? [];
+  const name = () => elementProps().name ?? "default";
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {elementProps().label && <label>{elementProps().label}</label>}
+      <select
+        data-testid={`select-${name()}`}
+        value={value()}
+        onChange={(e) => {
+          setValue(e.currentTarget.value);
+          if (hasValidation() && validateOn() === "change") validate();
+          props.emit("change");
+        }}
+      >
+        <option value="">{elementProps().placeholder ?? "Select..."}</option>
+        {options().map((opt) => (
+          <option value={opt}>{opt}</option>
+        ))}
+      </select>
+      {errors().length > 0 && (
+        <span data-testid={`select-error-${name()}`}>{errors()[0]}</span>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Stack(props: ComponentRenderProps<Record<string, unknown>>) {
+  return <div data-testid="stack">{props.children}</div>;
+}
+
+let probeGetSnapshot: (() => Record<string, unknown>) | undefined;
+
+function StateProbe() {
+  const ctx = useStateStore();
+  probeGetSnapshot = ctx.getSnapshot;
+  return <div data-testid="state-probe" />;
+}
+
+const registry = { Button, Text, Input: InputField, Select: SelectField };
+
+function getState(): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return probeGetSnapshot!();
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// $computed expressions in rendering
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("$computed expressions in rendering", () => {
+  it("resolves a $computed prop using provided functions", () => {
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { first: "Jane", last: "Doe" },
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: {
+            text: {
+              $computed: "fullName",
+              args: {
+                first: { $state: "/first" },
+                last: { $state: "/last" },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    const functions = {
+      fullName: (args: Record<string, unknown>) => `${args.first} ${args.last}`,
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider
+        registry={registry}
+        initialState={spec.state}
+        functions={functions}
+      >
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("text").textContent).toBe("Jane Doe");
+  });
+
+  it("renders gracefully when functions prop is omitted", () => {
+    const warnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: {},
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: {
+            text: { $computed: "missing" },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("text").textContent).toBe("");
+    warnSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// $template expressions in rendering
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("$template expressions in rendering", () => {
+  it("interpolates state values into a template string", () => {
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { user: { name: "Alice" }, count: 3 },
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: {
+            text: {
+              $template: "Hello, ${/user/name}! You have ${/count} messages.",
+            },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("text").textContent).toBe(
+      "Hello, Alice! You have 3 messages.",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("resolves missing paths to empty string", () => {
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: {},
+      root: "main",
+      elements: {
+        main: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: {
+            text: { $template: "Hi ${/name}!" },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={registry} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={registry} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("text").textContent).toBe("Hi !");
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Watchers
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("watchers (watch field)", () => {
+  it("does not fire on initial render, fires when watched state changes", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const loadCities = vi.fn(async (_params: Record<string, unknown>) => {});
+
+    const reg = { ...registry, Stack };
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { form: { country: "" }, citiesLoaded: false },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["btn", "watcher"],
+        },
+        btn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Set Country" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: { statePath: "/form/country", value: "US" },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        watcher: {
+          type: "Select",
+          props: { value: { $state: "/form/country" } },
+          watch: {
+            "/form/country": {
+              action: "loadCities",
+              params: { country: { $state: "/form/country" } },
+            },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider
+        registry={reg}
+        initialState={spec.state}
+        handlers={{ loadCities }}
+      >
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={reg} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(loadCities).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(loadCities).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+    expect(loadCities).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ country: "US" }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("fires multiple action bindings on the same watch path", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const action1 = vi.fn();
+    const action2 = vi.fn();
+
+    const reg = { ...registry, Stack };
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { value: "a" },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["btn", "watcher"],
+        },
+        btn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Change" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "setState",
+                params: { statePath: "/value", value: "b" },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        watcher: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: { text: { $state: "/value" } },
+          watch: {
+            "/value": [{ action: "action1" }, { action: "action2" }],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider
+        registry={reg}
+        initialState={spec.state}
+        handlers={{ action1, action2 }}
+      >
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={reg} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(action1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(action2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("defineRegistry reactivity", () => {
+  it("updates $state-backed props after setState actions", async () => {
+    const { registry: definedRegistry } = defineRegistry(exampleCatalog, {
+      components: exampleComponents,
+      actions: {
+        increment: async () => {},
+        decrement: async () => {},
+        reset: async () => {},
+        toggleItem: async () => {},
+        switchToVue: async () => {},
+        switchToReact: async () => {},
+        switchToSvelte: async () => {},
+        switchToSolid: async () => {},
+      },
+    });
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { value: "a" },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["btn", "text"],
+        },
+        btn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Change" },
+          on: {
+            press: {
+              action: "setState",
+              params: { statePath: "/value", value: "b" },
+            },
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        text: {
+          type: "Text",
+          props: { content: { $state: "/value" } },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={definedRegistry} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={definedRegistry} />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("defined-text").textContent).toBe("a");
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("defined-btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("defined-text").textContent).toBe("b");
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// validateForm action
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("validateForm action", () => {
+  it("writes { valid: false } when a required field is empty", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const reg = { ...registry, Stack };
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { form: { email: "" }, result: null },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["emailInput", "submitBtn"],
+        },
+        emailInput: {
+          type: "Input",
+          props: {
+            label: "Email",
+            value: { $bindState: "/form/email" },
+            checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Email is required" }],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        submitBtn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Submit" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "validateForm",
+                params: { statePath: "/result" },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={reg} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={reg} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getState();
+      expect(state.result).toEqual({
+        valid: false,
+        errors: { "/form/email": ["Email is required"] },
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("writes { valid: true } when all fields pass validation", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const reg = { ...registry, Stack };
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { form: { email: "test@example.com" }, result: null },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["emailInput", "submitBtn"],
+        },
+        emailInput: {
+          type: "Input",
+          props: {
+            label: "Email",
+            value: { $bindState: "/form/email" },
+            checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Email is required" }],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        submitBtn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Submit" },
+          on: {
+            press: [
+              {
+                action: "validateForm",
+                params: { statePath: "/result" },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={reg} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={reg} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getState();
+      expect(state.result).toEqual({ valid: true, errors: {} });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("defaults to /formValidation when no statePath is provided", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const reg = { ...registry, Stack };
+
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { form: { name: "filled" } },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["nameInput", "submitBtn"],
+        },
+        nameInput: {
+          type: "Input",
+          props: {
+            label: "Name",
+            value: { $bindState: "/form/name" },
+            checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Required" }],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+        submitBtn: {
+          type: "Button",
+          props: { label: "Submit" },
+          on: {
+            press: [{ action: "validateForm" }],
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={reg} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={reg} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("btn"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getState();
+      expect(state.formValidation).toEqual({ valid: true, errors: {} });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Select validate-on-change timing (#151)
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("Select validate-on-change sees the new value, not the stale value", () => {
+  const regWithSelect = {
+    ...registry,
+    Stack,
+    Select: ValidatedSelect,
+  };
+
+  it("does not show 'required' error when selecting the first value", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: { form: { country: "" } },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["countrySelect"],
+        },
+        countrySelect: {
+          type: "Select",
+          props: {
+            label: "Country",
+            name: "country",
+            options: ["US", "Canada", "UK"],
+            placeholder: "Choose a country",
+            value: { $bindState: "/form/country" },
+            checks: [{ type: "required", message: "Country is required" }],
+            validateOn: "change",
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={regWithSelect} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={regWithSelect} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByTestId("select-country"), {
+      target: { value: "US" },
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getState();
+      expect((state.form as Record<string, unknown>).country).toBe("US");
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("select-error-country")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("does not show 'required' error when selecting the first city after country change resets it", async () => {
+    probeGetSnapshot = undefined;
+    const spec: Spec = {
+      state: {
+        form: { country: "US", city: "" },
+        availableCities: ["New York", "Chicago"],
+      },
+      root: "wrapper",
+      elements: {
+        wrapper: {
+          type: "Stack",
+          props: {},
+          children: ["citySelect"],
+        },
+        citySelect: {
+          type: "Select",
+          props: {
+            label: "City",
+            name: "city",
+            options: ["New York", "Chicago"],
+            placeholder: "Select a city",
+            value: { $bindState: "/form/city" },
+            checks: [{ type: "required", message: "City is required" }],
+            validateOn: "change",
+          },
+          children: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    render(() => (
+      <JSONUIProvider registry={regWithSelect} initialState={spec.state}>
+        <Renderer spec={spec} registry={regWithSelect} />
+        <StateProbe />
+      </JSONUIProvider>
+    ));
+
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByTestId("select-city"), {
+      target: { value: "New York" },
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const state = getState();
+      expect((state.form as Record<string, unknown>).city).toBe("New York");
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("select-error-city")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/hooks.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { flatToTree, buildSpecFromParts, getTextFromParts } from "./hooks";
+
+describe("flatToTree", () => {
+  it("converts array of elements to tree structure", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      { key: "container", type: "stack", props: {}, parentKey: null },
+      {
+        key: "text1",
+        type: "text",
+        props: { content: "Hello" },
+        parentKey: "container",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "text2",
+        type: "text",
+        props: { content: "World" },
+        parentKey: "container",
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.root).toBe("container");
+    expect(Object.keys(tree.elements)).toHaveLength(3);
+    expect(tree.elements["container"]).toBeDefined();
+    expect(tree.elements["text1"]).toBeDefined();
+    expect(tree.elements["text2"]).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("builds parent-child relationships", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      { key: "root", type: "stack", props: {}, parentKey: null },
+      { key: "child1", type: "text", props: {}, parentKey: "root" },
+      { key: "child2", type: "text", props: {}, parentKey: "root" },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.elements["root"]?.children).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(tree.elements["root"]?.children).toContain("child1");
+    expect(tree.elements["root"]?.children).toContain("child2");
+  });
+
+  it("handles single root element", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      {
+        key: "only",
+        type: "text",
+        props: { content: "Single" },
+        parentKey: null,
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.root).toBe("only");
+    expect(Object.keys(tree.elements)).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it("handles deeply nested elements", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      { key: "level0", type: "stack", props: {}, parentKey: null },
+      { key: "level1", type: "stack", props: {}, parentKey: "level0" },
+      { key: "level2", type: "stack", props: {}, parentKey: "level1" },
+      { key: "level3", type: "text", props: {}, parentKey: "level2" },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.root).toBe("level0");
+    expect(tree.elements["level0"]?.children).toContain("level1");
+    expect(tree.elements["level1"]?.children).toContain("level2");
+    expect(tree.elements["level2"]?.children).toContain("level3");
+  });
+
+  it("preserves element props", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      {
+        key: "btn",
+        type: "button",
+        props: { label: "Click me", variant: "primary" },
+        parentKey: null,
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.elements["btn"]?.props).toEqual({
+      label: "Click me",
+      variant: "primary",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("preserves visibility conditions", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      {
+        key: "conditional",
+        type: "text",
+        props: {},
+        parentKey: null,
+        visible: { $state: "/isVisible" },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.elements["conditional"]?.visible).toEqual({
+      $state: "/isVisible",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("handles elements with undefined parentKey as root", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      { key: "root", type: "stack", props: {} } as {
+        key: string;
+        type: string;
+        props: Record<string, unknown>;
+        parentKey?: string | null;
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    // Elements without parentKey should not become root (only null parentKey)
+    // This tests the edge case
+    expect(tree.elements["root"]).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("handles empty elements array", () => {
+    const tree = flatToTree([]);
+
+    expect(tree.root).toBe("");
+    expect(Object.keys(tree.elements)).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it("handles multiple children correctly", () => {
+    const elements = [
+      { key: "parent", type: "grid", props: {}, parentKey: null },
+      { key: "a", type: "card", props: {}, parentKey: "parent" },
+      { key: "b", type: "card", props: {}, parentKey: "parent" },
+      { key: "c", type: "card", props: {}, parentKey: "parent" },
+      { key: "d", type: "card", props: {}, parentKey: "parent" },
+    ];
+
+    const tree = flatToTree(elements);
+
+    expect(tree.elements["parent"]?.children).toHaveLength(4);
+    expect(tree.elements["parent"]?.children).toEqual(["a", "b", "c", "d"]);
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// buildSpecFromParts
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("buildSpecFromParts", () => {
+  it("returns null when no data-spec parts are present", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Hello there" },
+      { type: "text", text: "How can I help?" },
+    ];
+    expect(buildSpecFromParts(parts)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("builds a spec from patch parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: { op: "add", path: "/root", value: "main" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: {
+            op: "add",
+            path: "/elements/main",
+            value: { type: "Card", props: { title: "Hello" }, children: [] },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(spec!.root).toBe("main");
+    expect(spec!.elements.main).toEqual({
+      type: "Card",
+      props: { title: "Hello" },
+      children: [],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("handles flat spec parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "flat",
+          spec: {
+            root: "card-1",
+            elements: {
+              "card-1": { type: "Card", props: {}, children: [] },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(spec!.root).toBe("card-1");
+    expect(spec!.elements["card-1"]).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("ignores non-spec parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Some text" },
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: { op: "add", path: "/root", value: "main" },
+        },
+      },
+      { type: "tool-invocation", data: { toolName: "search" } },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(spec!.root).toBe("main");
+  });
+
+  it("applies patches incrementally", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: { op: "add", path: "/root", value: "main" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: {
+            op: "add",
+            path: "/elements/main",
+            value: { type: "Stack", props: {}, children: ["child"] },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: {
+            op: "add",
+            path: "/elements/child",
+            value: { type: "Text", props: { content: "Hi" }, children: [] },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(Object.keys(spec!.elements)).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(spec!.elements.child!.props.content).toBe("Hi");
+  });
+
+  it("handles nested spec parts via nestedToFlat", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "nested",
+          spec: {
+            type: "Card",
+            props: { title: "Nested" },
+            children: [
+              { type: "Text", props: { content: "Child" }, children: [] },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(spec!.root).toBeTruthy();
+    // nestedToFlat generates keys like el-0, el-1
+    const elementKeys = Object.keys(spec!.elements);
+    expect(elementKeys.length).toBe(2);
+
+    const rootEl = spec?.elements[spec.root];
+    expect(rootEl).toBeDefined();
+    expect(rootEl?.type).toBe("Card");
+    expect(rootEl?.props.title).toBe("Nested");
+    expect(rootEl?.children).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const childKey = rootEl?.children?.[0];
+    const childEl = childKey ? spec?.elements[childKey] : undefined;
+    expect(childEl).toBeDefined();
+    expect(childEl?.type).toBe("Text");
+    expect(childEl?.props.content).toBe("Child");
+  });
+
+  it("handles mixed patch + flat + nested parts in sequence", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      // Start with a patch
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: { op: "add", path: "/root", value: "main" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: {
+            op: "add",
+            path: "/elements/main",
+            value: { type: "Stack", props: {}, children: [] },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      // Then a flat spec overwrites everything
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "flat",
+          spec: {
+            root: "card-1",
+            elements: {
+              "card-1": {
+                type: "Card",
+                props: { title: "Flat" },
+                children: [],
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts(parts);
+    expect(spec).not.toBeNull();
+    // Flat overwrites root and elements
+    expect(spec!.root).toBe("card-1");
+    expect(spec!.elements["card-1"]).toBeDefined();
+    expect(spec!.elements["card-1"]!.type).toBe("Card");
+  });
+
+  it("returns empty elements map from empty parts list", () => {
+    const spec = buildSpecFromParts([]);
+    expect(spec).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+// =============================================================================
+// getTextFromParts
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("getTextFromParts", () => {
+  it("extracts text from text parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Hello" },
+      { type: "text", text: "World" },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("Hello\n\nWorld");
+  });
+
+  it("returns empty string when no text parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: "data-spec",
+        data: {
+          type: "patch",
+          patch: { op: "add", path: "/root", value: "x" },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  it("ignores non-text parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Before" },
+      { type: "data-spec", data: {} },
+      { type: "tool-invocation", data: {} },
+      { type: "text", text: "After" },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("Before\n\nAfter");
+  });
+
+  it("trims whitespace from text parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "  Hello  " },
+      { type: "text", text: "  World  " },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("Hello\n\nWorld");
+  });
+
+  it("skips empty text parts", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Hello" },
+      { type: "text", text: "   " },
+      { type: "text", text: "World" },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("Hello\n\nWorld");
+  });
+
+  it("ignores text parts with non-string text field", () => {
+    const parts = [
+      { type: "text", text: "Valid" },
+      { type: "text", text: undefined as unknown as string },
+      { type: "text", text: 42 as unknown as string },
+      { type: "text", text: "Also valid" },
+    ];
+    expect(getTextFromParts(parts)).toBe("Valid\n\nAlso valid");
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/hooks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+import { createSignal, onCleanup, createMemo } from "solid-js";
+import type {
+  Spec,
+  UIElement,
+  FlatElement,
+  JsonPatch,
+  SpecDataPart,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  setByPath,
+  getByPath,
+  addByPath,
+  removeByPath,
+  createMixedStreamParser,
+  applySpecPatch,
+  nestedToFlat,
+  SPEC_DATA_PART_TYPE,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+
+/**
+ * Token usage metadata from AI generation
+ */
+export interface TokenUsage {
+  promptTokens: number;
+  completionTokens: number;
+  totalTokens: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse result for a single line -- either a patch or usage metadata
+ */
+type ParsedLine =
+  | { type: "patch"; patch: JsonPatch }
+  | { type: "usage"; usage: TokenUsage }
+  | null;
+
+/**
+ * Parse a single JSON line (patch or metadata)
+ */
+function parseLine(line: string): ParsedLine {
+  try {
+    const trimmed = line.trim();
+    if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith("//")) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(trimmed);
+
+    // Check for usage metadata
+    if (parsed.__meta === "usage") {
+      return {
+        type: "usage",
+        usage: {
+          promptTokens: parsed.promptTokens ?? 0,
+          completionTokens: parsed.completionTokens ?? 0,
+          totalTokens: parsed.totalTokens ?? 0,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+
+    return { type: "patch", patch: parsed as JsonPatch };
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a value at a spec path (for add/replace operations).
+ */
+function setSpecValue(newSpec: Spec, path: string, value: unknown): void {
+  if (path === "/root") {
+    newSpec.root = value as string;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path === "/state") {
+    newSpec.state = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path.startsWith("/state/")) {
+    if (!newSpec.state) newSpec.state = {};
+    const statePath = path.slice("/state".length); // e.g. "/posts"
+    setByPath(newSpec.state as Record<string, unknown>, statePath, value);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path.startsWith("/elements/")) {
+    const pathParts = path.slice("/elements/".length).split("/");
+    const elementKey = pathParts[0];
+    if (!elementKey) return;
+
+    if (pathParts.length === 1) {
+      newSpec.elements[elementKey] = value as UIElement;
+    } else {
+      const element = newSpec.elements[elementKey];
+      if (element) {
+        const propPath = "/" + pathParts.slice(1).join("/");
+        const newElement = { ...element };
+        setByPath(
+          newElement as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
+          propPath,
+          value,
+        );
+        newSpec.elements[elementKey] = newElement;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a value at a spec path.
+ */
+function removeSpecValue(newSpec: Spec, path: string): void {
+  if (path === "/state") {
+    delete newSpec.state;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path.startsWith("/state/") && newSpec.state) {
+    const statePath = path.slice("/state".length);
+    removeByPath(newSpec.state as Record<string, unknown>, statePath);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path.startsWith("/elements/")) {
+    const pathParts = path.slice("/elements/".length).split("/");
+    const elementKey = pathParts[0];
+    if (!elementKey) return;
+
+    if (pathParts.length === 1) {
+      const { [elementKey]: _, ...rest } = newSpec.elements;
+      newSpec.elements = rest;
+    } else {
+      const element = newSpec.elements[elementKey];
+      if (element) {
+        const propPath = "/" + pathParts.slice(1).join("/");
+        const newElement = { ...element };
+        removeByPath(
+          newElement as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
+          propPath,
+        );
+        newSpec.elements[elementKey] = newElement;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a value at a spec path.
+ */
+function getSpecValue(spec: Spec, path: string): unknown {
+  if (path === "/root") return spec.root;
+  if (path === "/state") return spec.state;
+  if (path.startsWith("/state/") && spec.state) {
+    const statePath = path.slice("/state".length);
+    return getByPath(spec.state as Record<string, unknown>, statePath);
+  }
+  return getByPath(spec as unknown as Record<string, unknown>, path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply an RFC 6902 JSON patch to the current spec.
+ * Supports add, remove, replace, move, copy, and test operations.
+ */
+function applyPatch(spec: Spec, patch: JsonPatch): Spec {
+  const newSpec = {
+    ...spec,
+    elements: { ...spec.elements },
+    ...(spec.state ? { state: { ...spec.state } } : {}),
+  };
+
+  switch (patch.op) {
+    case "add":
+    case "replace": {
+      setSpecValue(newSpec, patch.path, patch.value);
+      break;
+    }
+    case "remove": {
+      removeSpecValue(newSpec, patch.path);
+      break;
+    }
+    case "move": {
+      if (!patch.from) break;
+      const moveValue = getSpecValue(newSpec, patch.from);
+      removeSpecValue(newSpec, patch.from);
+      setSpecValue(newSpec, patch.path, moveValue);
+      break;
+    }
+    case "copy": {
+      if (!patch.from) break;
+      const copyValue = getSpecValue(newSpec, patch.from);
+      setSpecValue(newSpec, patch.path, copyValue);
+      break;
+    }
+    case "test": {
+      // test is a no-op for rendering purposes (validation only)
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return newSpec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for useUIStream
+ */
+export interface UseUIStreamOptions {
+  /** API endpoint */
+  api: string;
+  /** Callback when complete */
+  onComplete?: (spec: Spec) => void;
+  /** Callback on error */
+  onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return type for useUIStream
+ */
+export interface UseUIStreamReturn {
+  /** Current UI spec */
+  readonly spec: Spec | null;
+  /** Whether currently streaming */
+  readonly isStreaming: boolean;
+  /** Error if any */
+  readonly error: Error | null;
+  /** Token usage from the last generation */
+  readonly usage: TokenUsage | null;
+  /** Raw JSONL lines received from the stream (JSON patch lines) */
+  readonly rawLines: string[];
+  /** Send a prompt to generate UI */
+  send: (prompt: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>;
+  /** Clear the current spec */
+  clear: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook for streaming UI generation
+ */
+export function useUIStream(options: UseUIStreamOptions): UseUIStreamReturn {
+  const [spec, setSpec] = createSignal<Spec | null>(null);
+  const [isStreaming, setIsStreaming] = createSignal(false);
+  const [error, setError] = createSignal<Error | null>(null);
+  const [usage, setUsage] = createSignal<TokenUsage | null>(null);
+  const [rawLines, setRawLines] = createSignal<string[]>([]);
+  let abortController: AbortController | null = null;
+
+  const clear = () => {
+    setSpec(null);
+    setError(null);
+  };
+
+  const send = async (prompt: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+    // Abort any existing request
+    abortController?.abort();
+    abortController = new AbortController();
+
+    setIsStreaming(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setUsage(null);
+    setRawLines([]);
+
+    // Start with previous spec if provided, otherwise empty spec
+    const previousSpec = context?.previousSpec as Spec | undefined;
+    let currentSpec: Spec =
+      previousSpec && previousSpec.root
+        ? { ...previousSpec, elements: { ...previousSpec.elements } }
+        : { root: "", elements: {} };
+    setSpec(currentSpec);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(options.api, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          prompt,
+          context,
+          currentSpec,
+        }),
+        signal: abortController.signal,
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        // Try to parse JSON error response for better error messages
+        let errorMessage = `HTTP error: ${response.status}`;
+        try {
+          const errorData = await response.json();
+          if (errorData.message) {
+            errorMessage = errorData.message;
+          } else if (errorData.error) {
+            errorMessage = errorData.error;
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // Ignore JSON parsing errors, use default message
+        }
+        throw new Error(errorMessage);
+      }
+
+      const reader = response.body?.getReader();
+      if (!reader) {
+        throw new Error("No response body");
+      }
+
+      const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+      let buffer = "";
+
+      while (true) {
+        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) break;
+
+        buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+
+        // Process complete lines
+        const lines = buffer.split("\n");
+        buffer = lines.pop() ?? "";
+
+        for (const line of lines) {
+          const trimmed = line.trim();
+          if (!trimmed) continue;
+          const result = parseLine(trimmed);
+          if (!result) continue;
+          if (result.type === "usage") {
+            setUsage(result.usage);
+          } else {
+            setRawLines((prev) => [...prev, trimmed]);
+            currentSpec = applyPatch(currentSpec, result.patch);
+            setSpec({ ...currentSpec });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Process any remaining buffer
+      if (buffer.trim()) {
+        const trimmed = buffer.trim();
+        const result = parseLine(trimmed);
+        if (result) {
+          if (result.type === "usage") {
+            setUsage(result.usage);
+          } else {
+            setRawLines((prev) => [...prev, trimmed]);
+            currentSpec = applyPatch(currentSpec, result.patch);
+            setSpec({ ...currentSpec });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      options.onComplete?.(currentSpec);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if ((err as Error).name === "AbortError") {
+        return;
+      }
+      const resolvedError = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
+      setError(resolvedError);
+      options.onError?.(resolvedError);
+    } finally {
+      setIsStreaming(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Cleanup on disposal
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    abortController?.abort();
+  });
+
+  return {
+    get spec() {
+      return spec();
+    },
+    get isStreaming() {
+      return isStreaming();
+    },
+    get error() {
+      return error();
+    },
+    get usage() {
+      return usage();
+    },
+    get rawLines() {
+      return rawLines();
+    },
+    send,
+    clear,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a flat element list to a Spec.
+ * Input elements use key/parentKey to establish identity and relationships.
+ * Output spec uses the map-based format where key is the map entry key
+ * and parent-child relationships are expressed through children arrays.
+ */
+export function flatToTree(elements: FlatElement[]): Spec {
+  const elementMap: Record<string, UIElement> = {};
+  let root = "";
+
+  // First pass: add all elements to map
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    elementMap[element.key] = {
+      type: element.type,
+      props: element.props,
+      children: [],
+      visible: element.visible,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Second pass: build parent-child relationships
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    if (element.parentKey) {
+      const parent = elementMap[element.parentKey];
+      if (parent) {
+        if (!parent.children) {
+          parent.children = [];
+        }
+        parent.children.push(element.key);
+      }
+    } else {
+      root = element.key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { root, elements: elementMap };
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// useBoundProp — Two-way binding helper for $bindState/$bindItem expressions
+// =============================================================================
+
+// Re-export useStateStore access for useBoundProp without circular import
+import { useStateStore as useStateStoreFromContext } from "./contexts/state";
+
+/**
+ * Hook for two-way bound props. Returns `[value, setValue]` where:
+ *
+ * - `value` is the already-resolved prop value (passed through from render props)
+ * - `setValue` writes back to the bound state path (no-op if not bound)
+ *
+ * Designed to work with the `bindings` map that the renderer provides when
+ * a prop uses `{ $bindState: "/path" }` or `{ $bindItem: "field" }`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * import { useBoundProp } from "@json-render/solid";
+ *
+ * const Input: ComponentRenderer = (ctx) => {
+ *   const [value, setValue] = useBoundProp<string>(ctx.props.value, ctx.bindings?.value);
+ *   return <input value={value ?? ""} onInput={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)} />;
+ * };
+ * ```
+ */
+export function useBoundProp<T>(
+  propValue: T | undefined,
+  bindingPath: string | undefined,
+): [T | undefined, (value: T) => void] {
+  const { set } = useStateStoreFromContext();
+  const setValue = (value: T) => {
+    if (bindingPath) set(bindingPath, value);
+  };
+  return [propValue, setValue];
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// buildSpecFromParts — Derive Spec from AI SDK data parts
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * A single part from the AI SDK's `message.parts` array. This is a minimal
+ * structural type so that library helpers do not depend on the AI SDK.
+ * Fields are optional because different part types carry different data:
+ * - Text parts have `text`
+ * - Data parts have `data`
+ */
+export interface DataPart {
+  type: string;
+  text?: string;
+  data?: unknown;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a `Spec` by replaying all spec data parts from a message's
+ * parts array. Returns `null` if no spec data parts are present.
+ *
+ * This function is designed to work with the AI SDK's `UIMessage.parts` array.
+ * It picks out parts whose `type` is {@link SPEC_DATA_PART_TYPE} and processes them based
+ * on the payload's `type` discriminator:
+ *
+ * - `"patch"`: Applies the JSON Patch operation incrementally via `applySpecPatch`.
+ * - `"flat"`: Replaces the spec with the complete flat spec.
+ * - `"nested"`: Assigns the nested spec directly (future: nested-to-flat conversion).
+ *
+ * The function has no AI SDK dependency -- it operates on a generic array of
+ * `{ type: string; data: unknown }` objects.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * const spec = buildSpecFromParts(message.parts);
+ * if (spec) {
+ *   return <MyRenderer spec={spec} />;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+/**
+ * Type guard that validates a data part payload looks like a valid
+ * {@link SpecDataPart} before we cast it. Returns `false` (and the
+ * part is silently skipped) for malformed payloads.
+ */
+function isSpecDataPart(data: unknown): data is SpecDataPart {
+  if (typeof data !== "object" || data === null) return false;
+  const obj = data as Record<string, unknown>;
+  switch (obj.type) {
+    case "patch":
+      return typeof obj.patch === "object" && obj.patch !== null;
+    case "flat":
+    case "nested":
+      return typeof obj.spec === "object" && obj.spec !== null;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildSpecFromParts(parts: DataPart[]): Spec | null {
+  const spec: Spec = { root: "", elements: {} };
+  let hasSpec = false;
+
+  for (const part of parts) {
+    if (part.type === SPEC_DATA_PART_TYPE) {
+      if (!isSpecDataPart(part.data)) continue;
+      const payload = part.data;
+      if (payload.type === "patch") {
+        hasSpec = true;
+        applySpecPatch(spec, payload.patch);
+      } else if (payload.type === "flat") {
+        hasSpec = true;
+        Object.assign(spec, payload.spec);
+      } else if (payload.type === "nested") {
+        hasSpec = true;
+        const flat = nestedToFlat(payload.spec);
+        Object.assign(spec, flat);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return hasSpec ? spec : null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract and join all text content from a message's parts array.
+ *
+ * Filters for parts with `type === "text"`, trims each one, and joins them
+ * with double newlines so that text from separate agent steps renders as
+ * distinct paragraphs in markdown.
+ *
+ * Has no AI SDK dependency -- operates on a generic `DataPart[]`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * const text = getTextFromParts(message.parts);
+ * if (text) {
+ *   return <Streamdown>{text}</Streamdown>;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function getTextFromParts(parts: DataPart[]): string {
+  return parts
+    .filter(
+      (p): p is DataPart & { text: string } =>
+        p.type === "text" && typeof p.text === "string",
+    )
+    .map((p) => p.text.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join("\n\n");
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// useJsonRenderMessage — extract spec + text from message parts
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Hook that extracts both the json-render spec and text content from a
+ * message's parts array. Combines `buildSpecFromParts` and `getTextFromParts`
+ * into a single call with memoized results.
+ *
+ * **Memoization behavior:** Results are recomputed only when the `parts`
+ * accessor returns a new array reference with a different length or last
+ * element. This is optimized for the typical AI SDK streaming pattern where
+ * parts are appended incrementally.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * import { useJsonRenderMessage } from "@json-render/solid";
+ *
+ * function MessageBubble(props: { parts: DataPart[] }) {
+ *   const msg = useJsonRenderMessage(() => props.parts);
+ *
+ *   return (
+ *     <div>
+ *       {msg.text && <Markdown>{msg.text}</Markdown>}
+ *       {msg.hasSpec && <MyRenderer spec={msg.spec!} />}
+ *     </div>
+ *   );
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function useJsonRenderMessage(getParts: () => DataPart[]) {
+  const result = createMemo(() => {
+    const parts = getParts();
+    return {
+      spec: buildSpecFromParts(parts),
+      text: getTextFromParts(parts),
+    };
+  });
+
+  return {
+    get spec() {
+      return result().spec;
+    },
+    get text() {
+      return result().text;
+    },
+    get hasSpec() {
+      const s = result().spec;
+      return s !== null && Object.keys(s.elements || {}).length > 0;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// useChatUI — Chat + GenUI hook
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * A single message in the chat, which may contain text, a rendered UI spec, or both.
+ */
+export interface ChatMessage {
+  /** Unique message ID */
+  id: string;
+  /** Who sent this message */
+  role: "user" | "assistant";
+  /** Text content (conversational prose) */
+  text: string;
+  /** json-render Spec built from JSONL patches (null if no UI was generated) */
+  spec: Spec | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for useChatUI
+ */
+export interface UseChatUIOptions {
+  /** API endpoint that accepts `{ messages: Array<{ role, content }> }` and returns a text stream */
+  api: string;
+  /** Callback when streaming completes for a message */
+  onComplete?: (message: ChatMessage) => void;
+  /** Callback on error */
+  onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return type for useChatUI
+ */
+export interface UseChatUIReturn {
+  /** All messages in the conversation */
+  readonly messages: ChatMessage[];
+  /** Whether currently streaming an assistant response */
+  readonly isStreaming: boolean;
+  /** Error from the last request, if any */
+  readonly error: Error | null;
+  /** Send a user message */
+  send: (text: string) => Promise<void>;
+  /** Clear all messages and reset the conversation */
+  clear: () => void;
+}
+
+let chatMessageIdCounter = 0;
+function generateChatId(): string {
+  if (
+    typeof crypto !== "undefined" &&
+    typeof crypto.randomUUID === "function"
+  ) {
+    return crypto.randomUUID();
+  }
+  chatMessageIdCounter += 1;
+  return `msg-${Date.now()}-${chatMessageIdCounter}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook for chat + GenUI experiences.
+ *
+ * Manages a multi-turn conversation where each assistant message can contain
+ * both conversational text and a json-render UI spec. The hook sends the full
+ * message history to the API endpoint, reads the streamed response, and
+ * separates text lines from JSONL patch lines using `createMixedStreamParser`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * const chat = useChatUI({ api: "/api/chat" });
+ *
+ * // Send a message
+ * await chat.send("Compare weather in NYC and Tokyo");
+ *
+ * // Render messages
+ * <For each={chat.messages}>
+ *   {(msg) => (
+ *     <div>
+ *       {msg.text && <p>{msg.text}</p>}
+ *       {msg.spec && <MyRenderer spec={msg.spec} />}
+ *     </div>
+ *   )}
+ * </For>
+ * ```
+ */
+export function useChatUI(options: UseChatUIOptions): UseChatUIReturn {
+  const [messages, setMessages] = createSignal<ChatMessage[]>([]);
+  const [isStreaming, setIsStreaming] = createSignal(false);
+  const [error, setError] = createSignal<Error | null>(null);
+  let abortController: AbortController | null = null;
+
+  const clear = () => {
+    setMessages([]);
+    setError(null);
+  };
+
+  const send = async (text: string) => {
+    if (!text.trim()) return;
+
+    // Abort any existing request
+    abortController?.abort();
+    abortController = new AbortController();
+
+    const userMessage: ChatMessage = {
+      id: generateChatId(),
+      role: "user",
+      text: text.trim(),
+      spec: null,
+    };
+
+    const assistantId = generateChatId();
+    const assistantMessage: ChatMessage = {
+      id: assistantId,
+      role: "assistant",
+      text: "",
+      spec: null,
+    };
+
+    // Append user message and empty assistant placeholder
+    setMessages((prev) => [...prev, userMessage, assistantMessage]);
+    setIsStreaming(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    // Build messages array for the API (full conversation history + new message).
+    // Read current messages signal for latest state (avoids stale closure).
+    const historyForApi = [
+      ...messages()
+        .filter((m) => m.id !== userMessage.id && m.id !== assistantId)
+        .map((m) => ({
+          role: m.role,
+          content: m.text,
+        })),
+      { role: "user" as const, content: text.trim() },
+    ];
+
+    // Mutable state for accumulating the assistant response
+    let accumulatedText = "";
+    let currentSpec: Spec = { root: "", elements: {} };
+    let hasSpec = false;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(options.api, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ messages: historyForApi }),
+        signal: abortController.signal,
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        let errorMessage = `HTTP error: ${response.status}`;
+        try {
+          const errorData = await response.json();
+          if (errorData.message) {
+            errorMessage = errorData.message;
+          } else if (errorData.error) {
+            errorMessage = errorData.error;
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // Ignore JSON parsing errors
+        }
+        throw new Error(errorMessage);
+      }
+
+      const reader = response.body?.getReader();
+      if (!reader) {
+        throw new Error("No response body");
+      }
+
+      const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+
+      // Use createMixedStreamParser to classify lines
+      const parser = createMixedStreamParser({
+        onPatch(patch) {
+          hasSpec = true;
+          applySpecPatch(currentSpec, patch);
+          setMessages((prev) =>
+            prev.map((m) =>
+              m.id === assistantId
+                ? {
+                    ...m,
+                    spec: {
+                      root: currentSpec.root,
+                      elements: { ...currentSpec.elements },
+                      ...(currentSpec.state
+                        ? { state: { ...currentSpec.state } }
+                        : {}),
+                    },
+                  }
+                : m,
+            ),
+          );
+        },
+        onText(line) {
+          accumulatedText += (accumulatedText ? "\n" : "") + line;
+          setMessages((prev) =>
+            prev.map((m) =>
+              m.id === assistantId ? { ...m, text: accumulatedText } : m,
+            ),
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      while (true) {
+        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) break;
+        parser.push(decoder.decode(value, { stream: true }));
+      }
+      parser.flush();
+
+      // Build final message for onComplete callback
+      const finalMessage: ChatMessage = {
+        id: assistantId,
+        role: "assistant",
+        text: accumulatedText,
+        spec: hasSpec
+          ? {
+              root: currentSpec.root,
+              elements: { ...currentSpec.elements },
+              ...(currentSpec.state ? { state: { ...currentSpec.state } } : {}),
+            }
+          : null,
+      };
+      options.onComplete?.(finalMessage);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if ((err as Error).name === "AbortError") {
+        return;
+      }
+      const resolvedError = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
+      setError(resolvedError);
+      // Remove empty assistant message on error
+      setMessages((prev) =>
+        prev.filter((m) => m.id !== assistantId || m.text.length > 0),
+      );
+      options.onError?.(resolvedError);
+    } finally {
+      setIsStreaming(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Cleanup on disposal
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    abortController?.abort();
+  });
+
+  return {
+    get messages() {
+      return messages();
+    },
+    get isStreaming() {
+      return isStreaming();
+    },
+    get error() {
+      return error();
+    },
+    send,
+    clear,
+  };
+}

packages/solid/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Contexts
+export {
+  StateProvider,
+  useStateStore,
+  useStateValue,
+  useStateBinding,
+  type StateContextValue,
+  type StateProviderProps,
+} from "./contexts/state";
+
+export {
+  VisibilityProvider,
+  useVisibility,
+  useIsVisible,
+  type VisibilityContextValue,
+  type VisibilityProviderProps,
+} from "./contexts/visibility";
+
+export {
+  ActionProvider,
+  useActions,
+  useAction,
+  ConfirmDialog,
+  type ActionContextValue,
+  type ActionProviderProps,
+  type PendingConfirmation,
+  type ConfirmDialogProps,
+} from "./contexts/actions";
+
+export {
+  ValidationProvider,
+  useValidation,
+  useOptionalValidation,
+  useFieldValidation,
+  type ValidationContextValue,
+  type ValidationProviderProps,
+  type FieldValidationState,
+} from "./contexts/validation";
+
+export {
+  RepeatScopeProvider,
+  useRepeatScope,
+  type RepeatScopeValue,
+} from "./contexts/repeat-scope";
+
+// Schema (Solid's spec format)
+export {
+  schema,
+  type SolidSchema,
+  type SolidSpec,
+  // Backward compatibility
+  elementTreeSchema,
+  type ElementTreeSchema,
+  type ElementTreeSpec,
+} from "./schema";
+
+// Core types (re-exported for convenience)
+export type { Spec, StateStore } from "@json-render/core";
+export { createStateStore } from "@json-render/core";
+
+// Catalog-aware types for Solid
+export type {
+  EventHandle,
+  BaseComponentProps,
+  SetState,
+  StateModel,
+  ComponentContext,
+  ComponentFn,
+  Components,
+  ActionFn,
+  Actions,
+} from "./catalog-types";
+
+// Renderer
+export {
+  // Registry
+  defineRegistry,
+  type DefineRegistryResult,
+  // createRenderer (higher-level, includes providers)
+  createRenderer,
+  type CreateRendererProps,
+  type ComponentMap,
+  // Low-level
+  Renderer,
+  JSONUIProvider,
+  type ComponentRenderProps,
+  type ComponentRenderer,
+  type ComponentRegistry,
+  type RendererProps,
+  type JSONUIProviderProps,
+} from "./renderer";
+
+// Hooks
+export {
+  useUIStream,
+  useChatUI,
+  useBoundProp,
+  flatToTree,
+  buildSpecFromParts,
+  getTextFromParts,
+  useJsonRenderMessage,
+  type UseUIStreamOptions,
+  type UseUIStreamReturn,
+  type UseChatUIOptions,
+  type UseChatUIReturn,
+  type ChatMessage,
+  type DataPart,
+  type TokenUsage,
+} from "./hooks";

packages/solid/src/renderer.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { Renderer } from "./renderer";
+
+describe("Renderer", () => {
+  it("is a valid component function", () => {
+    expect(typeof Renderer).toBe("function");
+  });
+
+  it("accepts null spec", () => {
+    const props = {
+      spec: null,
+      registry: {},
+    };
+    expect(props.spec).toBeNull();
+    expect(props.registry).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it("accepts spec without root", () => {
+    const props = {
+      spec: { root: "", elements: {} },
+      registry: {},
+    };
+    expect(props.spec.root).toBe("");
+    expect(props.spec.elements).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it("accepts loading prop", () => {
+    const props = {
+      spec: null,
+      registry: {},
+      loading: true,
+    };
+    expect(props.loading).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts fallback prop", () => {
+    const Fallback = () => {
+      const el = document.createElement("div");
+      el.textContent = "Unknown component";
+      return el;
+    };
+
+    const props = {
+      spec: null,
+      registry: {},
+      fallback: Fallback,
+    };
+    expect(props.fallback).toBe(Fallback);
+  });
+});

packages/solid/src/renderer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+import {
+  createContext,
+  useContext,
+  createMemo,
+  createEffect,
+  onCleanup,
+  ErrorBoundary,
+  Show,
+  For,
+  type JSX,
+  type Component,
+} from "solid-js";
+import type {
+  UIElement,
+  Spec,
+  ActionBinding,
+  Catalog,
+  SchemaDefinition,
+  StateStore,
+  ComputedFunction,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import {
+  resolveElementProps,
+  resolveBindings,
+  resolveActionParam,
+  evaluateVisibility,
+  getByPath,
+  type PropResolutionContext,
+  type VisibilityContext as CoreVisibilityContext,
+} from "@json-render/core";
+import type {
+  Components,
+  Actions,
+  ActionFn,
+  SetState,
+  StateModel,
+  CatalogHasActions,
+  EventHandle,
+} from "./catalog-types";
+import { useIsVisible, useVisibility } from "./contexts/visibility";
+import { useActions } from "./contexts/actions";
+import { useStateStore } from "./contexts/state";
+import { StateProvider } from "./contexts/state";
+import { VisibilityProvider } from "./contexts/visibility";
+import { ActionProvider } from "./contexts/actions";
+import { ValidationProvider } from "./contexts/validation";
+import { ConfirmDialog } from "./contexts/actions";
+import { RepeatScopeProvider, useRepeatScope } from "./contexts/repeat-scope";
+
+/**
+ * Props passed to component renderers
+ */
+export interface ComponentRenderProps<P = Record<string, unknown>> {
+  /** The element being rendered */
+  element: UIElement<string, P>;
+  /** Rendered children */
+  children?: JSX.Element;
+  /** Emit a named event. The renderer resolves the event to action binding(s) from the element's `on` field. Always provided by the renderer. */
+  emit: (event: string) => void;
+  /** Get an event handle with metadata (shouldPreventDefault, bound). Use when you need to inspect event bindings. */
+  on: (event: string) => EventHandle;
+  /**
+   * Two-way binding paths resolved from `$bindState` / `$bindItem` expressions.
+   * Maps prop name → absolute state path for write-back.
+   * Only present when at least one prop uses `{ $bindState: "..." }` or `{ $bindItem: "..." }`.
+   */
+  bindings?: Record<string, string>;
+  /** Whether the parent is loading */
+  loading?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Component renderer type
+ */
+export type ComponentRenderer<P = Record<string, unknown>> = Component<
+  ComponentRenderProps<P>
+>;
+
+/**
+ * Registry of component renderers
+ */
+export type ComponentRegistry = Record<string, ComponentRenderer<any>>;
+
+/**
+ * Props for the Renderer component
+ */
+export interface RendererProps {
+  /** The UI spec to render */
+  spec: Spec | null;
+  /** Component registry */
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  /** Whether the spec is currently loading/streaming */
+  loading?: boolean;
+  /** Fallback component for unknown types */
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FunctionsContext – provides $computed functions to the element tree
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const EMPTY_FUNCTIONS: Record<string, ComputedFunction> = {};
+
+const FunctionsContext =
+  createContext<Record<string, ComputedFunction>>(EMPTY_FUNCTIONS);
+
+function useFunctions(): Record<string, ComputedFunction> {
+  return useContext(FunctionsContext) ?? EMPTY_FUNCTIONS;
+}
+
+interface ElementRendererProps {
+  element: UIElement;
+  spec: Spec;
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  loading?: boolean;
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Element renderer component.
+ */
+function ElementRenderer(props: ElementRendererProps) {
+  const repeatScope = useRepeatScope();
+  const { ctx } = useVisibility();
+  const { execute } = useActions();
+  const stateStore = useStateStore();
+  const getSnapshot = () => stateStore.getSnapshot();
+  const functions = useFunctions();
+
+  // Build context with repeat scope and $computed functions
+  const fullCtx = createMemo<PropResolutionContext>(() => {
+    const repeatItem = repeatScope?.item;
+    const repeatIndex = repeatScope?.index;
+    const repeatBasePath = repeatScope?.basePath;
+
+    return {
+      get stateModel() {
+        return ctx.stateModel;
+      },
+      ...(repeatItem !== undefined ? { repeatItem } : {}),
+      ...(repeatIndex !== undefined ? { repeatIndex } : {}),
+      ...(repeatBasePath !== undefined ? { repeatBasePath } : {}),
+      functions,
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Evaluate visibility (now supports $item/$index inside repeat scopes)
+  const isVisible = createMemo(() =>
+    props.element.visible === undefined
+      ? true
+      : evaluateVisibility(props.element.visible, fullCtx()),
+  );
+
+  // Create emit function that resolves events to action bindings.
+  const emit = async (eventName: string) => {
+    const onBindings = props.element.on;
+    const binding = onBindings?.[eventName];
+    if (!binding) return;
+    const actionBindings = Array.isArray(binding) ? binding : [binding];
+    for (const b of actionBindings) {
+      if (!b.params) {
+        await execute(b);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Build a fresh context with live store state so that $state
+      // references in later actions see mutations from earlier ones.
+      const liveCtx: PropResolutionContext = {
+        ...fullCtx(),
+        stateModel: getSnapshot(),
+      };
+      const resolved: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+      for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(b.params)) {
+        resolved[key] = resolveActionParam(val, liveCtx);
+      }
+      await execute({ ...b, params: resolved });
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Create on() function that returns an EventHandle with metadata for a specific event.
+  const on = (eventName: string): EventHandle => {
+    const onBindings = props.element.on;
+    const binding = onBindings?.[eventName];
+    if (!binding) {
+      return { emit: () => {}, shouldPreventDefault: false, bound: false };
+    }
+    const actionBindings = Array.isArray(binding) ? binding : [binding];
+    const shouldPreventDefault = actionBindings.some((b) => b.preventDefault);
+    return {
+      emit: () => emit(eventName),
+      shouldPreventDefault,
+      bound: true,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Watch effect: fire actions when watched state paths change.
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const watchConfig = props.element.watch;
+    if (!watchConfig) return;
+    const paths = Object.keys(watchConfig);
+    if (paths.length === 0) return;
+
+    const unsubscribe = stateStore.subscribeChanges((changes) => {
+      const changedPaths = new Set(changes.map((change) => change.path));
+
+      void (async () => {
+        for (const path of paths) {
+          if (!changedPaths.has(path)) continue;
+
+          const binding = watchConfig[path];
+          if (!binding) continue;
+          const bindings = Array.isArray(binding) ? binding : [binding];
+
+          for (const b of bindings) {
+            if (!b.params) {
+              await execute(b);
+              continue;
+            }
+            const liveCtx: PropResolutionContext = {
+              ...fullCtx(),
+              stateModel: getSnapshot(),
+            };
+            const resolved: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+            for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(b.params)) {
+              resolved[key] = resolveActionParam(val, liveCtx);
+            }
+            await execute({ ...b, params: resolved });
+          }
+        }
+      })().catch(console.error);
+    });
+
+    onCleanup(() => {
+      unsubscribe();
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Resolve $bindState/$bindItem expressions → bindings map (prop name → state path)
+  const elementBindings = createMemo(() => {
+    const rawProps = props.element.props as Record<string, unknown>;
+    return resolveBindings(rawProps, fullCtx());
+  });
+
+  // Resolve dynamic prop expressions ($state, $item, $index, $bindState, $bindItem, $cond/$then/$else)
+  const resolvedElement = createMemo(() => {
+    const rawProps = props.element.props as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const resolvedProps = resolveElementProps(rawProps, fullCtx());
+    return resolvedProps !== props.element.props
+      ? { ...props.element, props: resolvedProps }
+      : props.element;
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <Show when={isVisible()}>
+      <ErrorBoundary
+        fallback={(err) => {
+          console.error(
+            `[json-render] Rendering error in <${props.element.type}>:`,
+            err,
+          );
+          return null;
+        }}
+      >
+        <ElementRendererContent
+          resolvedElement={resolvedElement()}
+          spec={props.spec}
+          registry={props.registry}
+          loading={props.loading}
+          fallback={props.fallback}
+          emit={emit}
+          on={on}
+          bindings={elementBindings()}
+        />
+      </ErrorBoundary>
+    </Show>
+  );
+}
+
+interface ElementRendererContentProps {
+  resolvedElement: UIElement;
+  spec: Spec;
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  loading?: boolean;
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+  emit: (event: string) => void;
+  on: (event: string) => EventHandle;
+  bindings?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inner content renderer, separated so it can be wrapped in Show + ErrorBoundary.
+ */
+function ElementRendererContent(props: ElementRendererContentProps) {
+  // Get the component renderer
+  const Comp = () =>
+    props.registry[props.resolvedElement.type] ?? props.fallback;
+
+  return (
+    <Show
+      when={Comp()}
+      fallback={(() => {
+        console.warn(
+          `No renderer for component type: ${props.resolvedElement.type}`,
+        );
+        return null;
+      })()}
+    >
+      {(ComponentFn) => {
+        const Component = ComponentFn();
+        // Render children (with repeat support)
+        const children = () =>
+          props.resolvedElement.repeat ? (
+            <RepeatChildren
+              element={props.resolvedElement}
+              spec={props.spec}
+              registry={props.registry}
+              loading={props.loading}
+              fallback={props.fallback}
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <For each={props.resolvedElement.children ?? []}>
+              {(childKey) => {
+                const childElement = () => props.spec.elements[childKey];
+                return (
+                  <Show
+                    when={childElement()}
+                    fallback={(() => {
+                      if (!props.loading) {
+                        console.warn(
+                          `[json-render] Missing element "${childKey}" referenced as child of "${props.resolvedElement.type}". This element will not render.`,
+                        );
+                      }
+                      return null;
+                    })()}
+                  >
+                    {(el) => (
+                      <ElementRenderer
+                        element={el()}
+                        spec={props.spec}
+                        registry={props.registry}
+                        loading={props.loading}
+                        fallback={props.fallback}
+                      />
+                    )}
+                  </Show>
+                );
+              }}
+            </For>
+          );
+
+        return (
+          <Component
+            element={props.resolvedElement}
+            emit={props.emit}
+            on={props.on}
+            bindings={props.bindings}
+            loading={props.loading}
+          >
+            {children()}
+          </Component>
+        );
+      }}
+    </Show>
+  );
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RepeatChildren -- renders child elements once per item in a state array.
+// Used when an element has a `repeat` field.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface RepeatChildrenProps {
+  element: UIElement;
+  spec: Spec;
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  loading?: boolean;
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+}
+
+function RepeatChildren(props: RepeatChildrenProps) {
+  const stateStore = useStateStore();
+  const repeat = () => props.element.repeat!;
+  const statePath = () => repeat().statePath;
+
+  const items = () =>
+    (getByPath(stateStore.state, statePath()) as unknown[] | undefined) ?? [];
+
+  return (
+    <For each={items()}>
+      {(itemValue, index) => {
+        const key = () => {
+          const r = repeat();
+          return r.key && typeof itemValue === "object" && itemValue !== null
+            ? String((itemValue as Record<string, unknown>)[r.key] ?? index())
+            : String(index());
+        };
+
+        return (
+          <RepeatScopeProvider
+            item={itemValue}
+            index={index()}
+            basePath={`${statePath()}/${index()}`}
+          >
+            <For each={props.element.children ?? []}>
+              {(childKey) => {
+                const childElement = () => props.spec.elements[childKey];
+                return (
+                  <Show
+                    when={childElement()}
+                    fallback={(() => {
+                      if (!props.loading) {
+                        console.warn(
+                          `[json-render] Missing element "${childKey}" referenced as child of "${props.element.type}" (repeat). This element will not render.`,
+                        );
+                      }
+                      return null;
+                    })()}
+                  >
+                    {(el) => (
+                      <ElementRenderer
+                        element={el()}
+                        spec={props.spec}
+                        registry={props.registry}
+                        loading={props.loading}
+                        fallback={props.fallback}
+                      />
+                    )}
+                  </Show>
+                );
+              }}
+            </For>
+          </RepeatScopeProvider>
+        );
+      }}
+    </For>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main renderer component
+ */
+export function Renderer(props: RendererProps) {
+  const rootElement = createMemo(() => {
+    const spec = props.spec;
+    if (!spec || !spec.root) return undefined;
+    return spec.elements[spec.root];
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <Show when={rootElement()}>
+      {(el) => (
+        <ElementRenderer
+          element={el()}
+          spec={props.spec!}
+          registry={props.registry}
+          loading={props.loading}
+          fallback={props.fallback}
+        />
+      )}
+    </Show>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Props for JSONUIProvider
+ */
+export interface JSONUIProviderProps {
+  /** Component registry */
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  /**
+   * External store (controlled mode). When provided, `initialState` and
+   * `onStateChange` are ignored.
+   */
+  store?: StateStore;
+  /** Initial state model (uncontrolled mode) */
+  initialState?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  /** Action handlers */
+  handlers?: Record<
+    string,
+    (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<unknown> | unknown
+  >;
+  /** Navigation function */
+  navigate?: (path: string) => void;
+  /** Custom validation functions */
+  validationFunctions?: Record<
+    string,
+    (value: unknown, args?: Record<string, unknown>) => boolean
+  >;
+  /** Named functions for `$computed` expressions in props */
+  functions?: Record<string, ComputedFunction>;
+  /** Callback when state changes (uncontrolled mode) */
+  onStateChange?: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void;
+  children: JSX.Element;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Combined provider for all JSONUI contexts
+ */
+export function JSONUIProvider(props: JSONUIProviderProps) {
+  return (
+    <StateProvider
+      store={props.store}
+      initialState={props.initialState}
+      onStateChange={props.onStateChange}
+    >
+      <VisibilityProvider>
+        <ValidationProvider customFunctions={props.validationFunctions}>
+          <ActionProvider handlers={props.handlers} navigate={props.navigate}>
+            <FunctionsContext.Provider
+              value={props.functions ?? EMPTY_FUNCTIONS}
+            >
+              {props.children}
+              <ConfirmationDialogManager />
+            </FunctionsContext.Provider>
+          </ActionProvider>
+        </ValidationProvider>
+      </VisibilityProvider>
+    </StateProvider>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders the confirmation dialog when needed
+ */
+function ConfirmationDialogManager() {
+  const { pendingConfirmation, confirm, cancel } = useActions();
+
+  return (
+    <Show when={pendingConfirmation?.action.confirm}>
+      {(confirmConfig) => (
+        <ConfirmDialog
+          confirm={confirmConfig()}
+          onConfirm={confirm}
+          onCancel={cancel}
+        />
+      )}
+    </Show>
+  );
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// defineRegistry
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Result returned by defineRegistry
+ */
+export interface DefineRegistryResult {
+  /** Component registry for `<Renderer registry={...} />` */
+  registry: ComponentRegistry;
+  /**
+   * Create ActionProvider-compatible handlers.
+   * Accepts getter functions so handlers always read the latest state/setState
+   * (e.g. from refs or closures).
+   */
+  handlers: (
+    getSetState: () => SetState | undefined,
+    getState: () => StateModel,
+  ) => Record<string, (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>>;
+  /**
+   * Execute an action by name imperatively
+   * (for use outside the Solid tree, e.g. initial state loading).
+   */
+  executeAction: (
+    actionName: string,
+    params: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+    setState: SetState,
+    state?: StateModel,
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for defineRegistry.
+ *
+ * When the catalog declares actions, the `actions` field is required.
+ * When the catalog has no actions (or `actions: {}`), the field is optional.
+ */
+type DefineRegistryOptions<C extends Catalog> = {
+  components?: Components<C>;
+} & (CatalogHasActions<C> extends true
+  ? { actions: Actions<C> }
+  : { actions?: Actions<C> });
+
+/**
+ * Create a registry from a catalog with components and/or actions.
+ *
+ * When the catalog declares actions, the `actions` field is required.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * // Components only (catalog has no actions)
+ * const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+ *   components: {
+ *     Card: (ctx) => (
+ *       <div class="card">{ctx.props.title}{ctx.children}</div>
+ *     ),
+ *   },
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Both (catalog declares actions)
+ * const { registry, handlers, executeAction } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
+ *   components: { ... },
+ *   actions: { ... },
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function defineRegistry<C extends Catalog>(
+  _catalog: C,
+  options: DefineRegistryOptions<C>,
+): DefineRegistryResult {
+  // Build component registry
+  const registry: ComponentRegistry = {};
+  if (options.components) {
+    for (const [name, componentFn] of Object.entries(options.components)) {
+      registry[name] = (renderProps: ComponentRenderProps) => {
+        return (componentFn as DefineRegistryComponentFn)({
+          get props() {
+            return renderProps.element.props;
+          },
+          get children() {
+            return renderProps.children;
+          },
+          emit: renderProps.emit,
+          on: renderProps.on,
+          get bindings() {
+            return renderProps.bindings;
+          },
+          get loading() {
+            return renderProps.loading;
+          },
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build action helpers
+  const actionMap = options.actions
+    ? (Object.entries(options.actions) as Array<
+        [string, DefineRegistryActionFn]
+      >)
+    : [];
+
+  const handlers = (
+    getSetState: () => SetState | undefined,
+    getState: () => StateModel,
+  ): Record<string, (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>> => {
+    const result: Record<
+      string,
+      (params: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>
+    > = {};
+    for (const [name, actionFn] of actionMap) {
+      result[name] = async (params) => {
+        const setState = getSetState();
+        const state = getState();
+        if (setState) {
+          await actionFn(params, setState, state);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  const executeAction = async (
+    actionName: string,
+    params: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+    setState: SetState,
+    state: StateModel = {},
+  ): Promise<void> => {
+    const entry = actionMap.find(([name]) => name === actionName);
+    if (entry) {
+      await entry[1](params, setState, state);
+    } else {
+      console.warn(`Unknown action: ${actionName}`);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return { registry, handlers, executeAction };
+}
+
+/** @internal */
+type DefineRegistryComponentFn = (ctx: {
+  props: unknown;
+  children?: JSX.Element;
+  emit: (event: string) => void;
+  on: (event: string) => EventHandle;
+  bindings?: Record<string, string>;
+  loading?: boolean;
+}) => JSX.Element;
+
+/** @internal */
+type DefineRegistryActionFn = (
+  params: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+  setState: SetState,
+  state: StateModel,
+) => Promise<void>;
+
+// ============================================================================
+// NEW API
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Props for renderers created with createRenderer
+ */
+export interface CreateRendererProps {
+  /** The spec to render (AI-generated JSON) */
+  spec: Spec | null;
+  /**
+   * External store (controlled mode). When provided, `state` and
+   * `onStateChange` are ignored.
+   */
+  store?: StateStore;
+  /** State context for dynamic values (uncontrolled mode) */
+  state?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  /** Action handler */
+  onAction?: (actionName: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>) => void;
+  /** Callback when state changes (uncontrolled mode) */
+  onStateChange?: (changes: Array<{ path: string; value: unknown }>) => void;
+  /** Named functions for `$computed` expressions in props */
+  functions?: Record<string, ComputedFunction>;
+  /** Whether the spec is currently loading/streaming */
+  loading?: boolean;
+  /** Fallback component for unknown types */
+  fallback?: ComponentRenderer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Component map type - maps component names to Solid components
+ */
+export type ComponentMap<
+  TComponents extends Record<string, { props: unknown }>,
+> = {
+  [K in keyof TComponents]: Component<
+    ComponentRenderProps<
+      TComponents[K]["props"] extends { _output: infer O }
+        ? O
+        : Record<string, unknown>
+    >
+  >;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a renderer from a catalog
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const DashboardRenderer = createRenderer(dashboardCatalog, {
+ *   Card: (renderProps) => <div class="card">{renderProps.children}</div>,
+ *   Metric: (renderProps) => <span>{renderProps.element.props.value}</span>,
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Usage
+ * <DashboardRenderer spec={aiGeneratedSpec} state={state} />
+ * ```
+ */
+export function createRenderer<
+  TDef extends SchemaDefinition,
+  TCatalog extends { components: Record<string, { props: unknown }> },
+>(
+  catalog: Catalog<TDef, TCatalog>,
+  components: ComponentMap<TCatalog["components"]>,
+): Component<CreateRendererProps> {
+  // Convert component map to registry
+  const registry: ComponentRegistry =
+    components as unknown as ComponentRegistry;
+
+  // Return the renderer component
+  return function CatalogRenderer(props: CreateRendererProps) {
+    // Wrap onAction with a Proxy so any action name routes to the callback
+    const actionHandlers = () =>
+      props.onAction
+        ? new Proxy(
+            {} as Record<
+              string,
+              (params: Record<string, unknown>) => void | Promise<void>
+            >,
+            {
+              get: (_target, prop: string) => {
+                return (params: Record<string, unknown>) =>
+                  props.onAction!(prop, params);
+              },
+              has: () => true,
+            },
+          )
+        : undefined;
+
+    return (
+      <StateProvider
+        store={props.store}
+        initialState={props.state}
+        onStateChange={props.onStateChange}
+      >
+        <VisibilityProvider>
+          <ValidationProvider>
+            <ActionProvider handlers={actionHandlers()}>
+              <FunctionsContext.Provider
+                value={props.functions ?? EMPTY_FUNCTIONS}
+              >
+                <Renderer
+                  spec={props.spec}
+                  registry={registry}
+                  loading={props.loading}
+                  fallback={props.fallback}
+                />
+                <ConfirmationDialogManager />
+              </FunctionsContext.Provider>
+            </ActionProvider>
+          </ValidationProvider>
+        </VisibilityProvider>
+      </StateProvider>
+    );
+  };
+}