Shiju 45e3308d39 fix(network): refuse protocol upgrades on JSON-RPC and MCP endpoints (#3753)
* fix(network): refuse protocol upgrades on JSON-RPC and MCP endpoints

JSON-RPC and MCP rules apply to each HTTP request, but the proxy could
forward a request that also carried upgrade headers. After an upstream
answered 101, route selection and the forward proxy relayed the
connection without inspection.

Refuse any request that carries an Upgrade header on JSON-RPC-family
endpoints before the L7 policy decision, in every enforcement mode.
Share the check with the existing h2c refusal and call it from
relay_jsonrpc as well. Record the refusal as a policy denial and answer
with the unsupported_l7_protocol error, because no policy rule can
allow the request.

If a JSON-RPC-family endpoint still receives 101, close the connection
instead of relaying raw bytes. Document the refusal and the WebSocket
alternative.

Signed-off-by: Shiju <shiju@nvidia.com>

* docs(observability): remove duplicate protocol error definition

Keep unsupported_l7_protocol in the response error-code list and retain its explanation in the policy troubleshooting table.

Signed-off-by: Shiju <shiju@nvidia.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Shiju <shiju@nvidia.com>
2026-09-28 16:08:19 +00:00

OpenShell

License PyPI Security Policy Documentation

Important

New in OpenShell 0.1.x: a stable release cadence, new isolation primitives, an expanded extension surface, and new APIs. Read the 0.1.0 upgrade guide.

OpenShell is the safe, private runtime for fleets of autonomous AI agents. Agents are most useful when they can read files, install packages, call APIs, and use credentials. OpenShell gives them that capability without giving them unrestricted access to your data, secrets, or network. You declare what each agent can touch in a policy, and OpenShell enforces it.

How It Works

OpenShell governs what agents can do in two ways: it instruments the kernel to enforce policy on every file access, system call, and network connection at runtime, and it uses formal verification to check what a policy change would allow before it is applied.

  • Kernel-level enforcement. Each agent runs in an isolated sandbox. Kernel controls confine which files it can access and which system calls it can make, and every network connection passes through a policy check before it leaves the sandbox. Agents never see real credentials; OpenShell adds them only to requests bound for approved endpoints.
  • Formally verified policy changes. Before a policy change is approved, OpenShell uses formal verification to flag risky new access it would grant, such as reaching a new host with credentials or calling a new API method, so those changes wait for human review.

See Architecture for how the gateway, supervisor, and sandbox fit together.

Quickstart

You need Linux, macOS on Apple Silicon, or Windows with WSL 2 (experimental), plus Docker, Podman, or host virtualization. See the Support Matrix for details.

curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/main/install.sh | sh
openshell sandbox create --name demo

The installer sets up the CLI and a local gateway. The default sandbox image is minimal Ubuntu with no agent installed. To run a real agent, follow Run Your First Agent: it runs OpenCode against a free OpenRouter model and shows how to approve new access as the agent needs it.

Explore Further

Agent Skills

Install the public OpenShell skills for your coding agent:

npx skills add NVIDIA/OpenShell

The skills teach your agent to drive the OpenShell CLI, write sandbox policies, and debug gateways and inference routing. They live in skills/ and work without an OpenShell source checkout.

SDKs

SDKs connect applications to an OpenShell gateway. They do not install the CLI. Use the same OpenShell release for the SDK and the gateway when possible.

Language Install Docs
Python uv add openshell README
TypeScript npm install @nvidia/openshell-sdk (GitHub Packages) README
Go go get github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/sdk/go@latest README
Rust cargo add openshell-sdk --git https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell --tag <release-tag> Installation and usage

Community

OpenShell is built agent-first: it is developed with the same agent-driven workflows it enables. See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup and the contribution workflow, and AGENTS.md for the contributor agent skills and workflow chains.

Telemetry

OpenShell collects anonymous telemetry, limited to operational categories and counts, to help improve the project. It does not collect sandbox names, hostnames, file paths, prompts, credentials, provider or model names, or user content. To disable it, set OPENSHELL_TELEMETRY_ENABLED=false on the gateway, or server.telemetryEnabled=false for Helm installs. You can also compile telemetry out entirely. See Telemetry for details and the community telemetry reports for published usage trends.

Notice and Disclaimer

This software automatically retrieves, accesses or interacts with external materials. Those retrieved materials are not distributed with this software and are governed solely by separate terms, conditions and licenses. You are solely responsible for finding, reviewing and complying with all applicable terms, conditions, and licenses, and for verifying the security, integrity and suitability of any retrieved materials for your specific use case. This software is provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind. The author makes no representations or warranties regarding any retrieved materials, and assumes no liability for any losses, damages, liabilities or legal consequences from your use or inability to use this software or any retrieved materials. Use this software and the retrieved materials at your own risk.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

S
Description
GitHub Trending: NVIDIA/OpenShell
Readme Apache-2.0
182 MiB
Languages
Rust 86.1%
Go 5.5%
Shell 3.6%
Python 2.6%
TypeScript 0.9%
Other 1.1%