OpenShell

OpenShell is the safe, private runtime for autonomous AI agents. It provides sandboxed execution environments that protect your data, credentials, and infrastructure — governed by declarative YAML policies that prevent unauthorized file access, data exfiltration, and uncontrolled network activity.

OpenShell is built agent-first. The project ships with agent skills for everything from cluster debugging to policy generation, and we expect contributors to use them.

Alpha software — single-player mode. OpenShell is proof-of-life: one developer, one environment, one cluster. We are building toward multi-tenant enterprise deployments, but the starting point is getting your own environment up and running. Expect rough edges. Bring your agent.

Quickstart

Want to run on cloud compute? Launch on Brev. Otherwise, follow the steps below to run locally.

Prerequisites

• Docker — Docker Desktop (or a Docker daemon) must be running.

Install

Binary (recommended — requires GitHub CLI):

sh -c 'ARCH=$(uname -m); OS=$(uname -s); \
    case "${OS}-${ARCH}" in \
      Linux-x86_64)  ASSET="openshell-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz" ;; \
      Linux-aarch64) ASSET="openshell-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz" ;; \
      Darwin-arm64)  ASSET="openshell-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz" ;; \
      *) echo "Unsupported platform: ${OS}-${ARCH}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
    esac; \
    gh release download devel --repo NVIDIA/OpenShell --pattern "${ASSET}" -O - \
      | tar xz \
      && sudo install -m 755 openshell /usr/local/bin/openshell'

Or use the install script from the repository:

./install.sh

From PyPI (requires uv):

uv tool install -U openshell

Create a sandbox

openshell sandbox create -- claude  # or opencode, codex, --from openclaw

A gateway cluster is created automatically on first use. To deploy on a remote host instead, use openshell gateway start --remote user@host.

The sandbox container includes the following tools by default:

Category	Tools
Agent	claude, opencode, codex
Language	python (3.13), node (22)
Developer	gh, git, vim, nano
Networking	ping, dig, nslookup, nc, traceroute, netstat

Explore with your agent

Clone the repo and point your coding agent at it. The project includes agent skills that can answer questions, walk you through workflows, and diagnose problems — no issue filing required.

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell.git   # or git@github.com:NVIDIA/OpenShell.git
cd OpenShell
# Point your agent here — it will discover the skills in .agents/skills/ automatically

Your agent can load skills for CLI usage (openshell-cli), cluster troubleshooting (debug-openshell-cluster), policy generation (generate-sandbox-policy), and more. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full skills table.

See network policy in action

Every sandbox starts with minimal outbound access. You open additional access with a short YAML policy that the proxy enforces at the HTTP method and path level, without restarting anything.

# 1. Create a sandbox (starts with minimal outbound access)
openshell sandbox create --name demo --keep --no-auto-providers

# 2. Inside the sandbox — blocked
sandbox$ curl -sS https://api.github.com/zen
curl: (56) Received HTTP code 403 from proxy after CONNECT

# 3. Back on the host — apply a read-only GitHub API policy
sandbox$ exit
openshell policy set demo --policy examples/sandbox-policy-quickstart/policy.yaml --wait

# 4. Reconnect — GET allowed, POST blocked by L7
openshell sandbox connect demo
sandbox$ curl -sS https://api.github.com/zen
Anything added dilutes everything else.

sandbox$ curl -sS -X POST https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues -d '{"title":"oops"}'
{"error":"policy_denied","detail":"POST /repos/octocat/hello-world/issues not permitted by policy"}

See the full walkthrough or run the automated demo:

bash examples/sandbox-policy-quickstart/demo.sh

Protection Layers

OpenShell applies defense in depth across four policy domains:

Layer	What it protects	When it applies
Filesystem	Prevents reads/writes outside allowed paths.	Locked at sandbox creation.
Network	Blocks unauthorized outbound connections.	Hot-reloadable at runtime.
Process	Blocks privilege escalation and dangerous syscalls.	Locked at sandbox creation.
Inference	Reroutes model API calls to controlled backends.	Hot-reloadable at runtime.

Policies are declarative YAML files. Static sections (filesystem, process) are locked at creation; dynamic sections (network, inference) can be hot-reloaded on a running sandbox with openshell policy set.

Supported Agents

Agent	Source	Notes
Claude Code	Built-in	Works out of the box. Requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.
OpenCode	Built-in	Works out of the box. Requires OPENAI_API_KEY or OPENROUTER_API_KEY.
Codex	Built-in	Works out of the box. Requires OPENAI_API_KEY.
OpenClaw	Community	Launch with openshell sandbox create --from openclaw.

How It Works

OpenShell isolates each sandbox in its own container with policy-enforced egress routing. A lightweight gateway coordinates sandbox lifecycle, and every outbound connection is intercepted by the policy engine, which does one of three things:

• Allows — the destination and binary match a policy block.
• Routes for inference — strips caller credentials, injects backend credentials, and forwards to the managed model.
• Denies — blocks the request and logs it.

Under the hood, the gateway runs as a K3s Kubernetes cluster inside Docker — no separate K8s install required.

Component	Role
Gateway	Control-plane API that coordinates sandbox lifecycle and acts as the auth boundary.
Sandbox	Isolated runtime with container supervision and policy-enforced egress routing.
Policy Engine	Enforces filesystem, network, and process constraints from application layer down to kernel.
Privacy Router	Privacy-aware LLM routing that keeps sensitive context on sandbox compute.

Key Commands

Command	Description
openshell sandbox create -- <agent>	Create a sandbox and launch an agent.
openshell sandbox connect [name]	SSH into a running sandbox.
openshell sandbox list	List all sandboxes.
openshell sandbox delete <name>	Delete a sandbox.
openshell provider create --type claude --from-existing	Create a credential provider from env vars.
openshell policy set <name> --policy file.yaml	Apply or update a policy on a running sandbox.
openshell policy get <name>	Show the active policy.
openshell inference set --provider <p> --model <m>	Configure the inference.local endpoint.
openshell logs [name] --tail	Stream sandbox logs.
openshell term	Launch the real-time terminal UI for debugging.

See the full CLI reference for all commands, flags, and environment variables.

Terminal UI

OpenShell includes a real-time terminal dashboard for monitoring gateways, sandboxes, and providers — inspired by k9s.

openshell term

The TUI gives you a live, keyboard-driven view of your cluster. Navigate with Tab to switch panels, j/k to move through lists, Enter to select, and : for command mode. Cluster health and sandbox status auto-refresh every two seconds.

Community Sandboxes and BYOC

Use --from to create sandboxes from the OpenShell Community catalog, a local directory, or a container image:

openshell sandbox create --from openclaw           # community catalog
openshell sandbox create --from ./my-sandbox-dir   # local Dockerfile
openshell sandbox create --from registry.io/img:v1 # container image

See the community sandboxes catalog and the BYOC example for details.

Built With Agents

OpenShell is developed using the same agent-driven workflows it enables. The .agents/skills/ directory contains workflow automation that powers the project's development cycle:

• Spike and build: Investigate a problem with create-spike, then implement it with build-from-issue once a human approves.
• Triage and route: Community issues are assessed with triage-issue, classified, and routed into the spike-build pipeline.
• Security review: review-security-issue produces a severity assessment and remediation plan. fix-security-issue implements it.
• Policy authoring: generate-sandbox-policy creates YAML policies from plain-language requirements or API documentation.

All implementation work is human-gated — agents propose plans, humans approve, agents build. See AGENTS.md for the full workflow chain documentation.

Learn More

• Full Documentation — overview, architecture, tutorials, and reference
• Quickstart — detailed install and first sandbox walkthrough
• GitHub Sandbox Tutorial — end-to-end scoped GitHub repo access
• Architecture — detailed architecture docs and design decisions
• Support Matrix — platforms, versions, and kernel requirements
• Brev Launchable — try OpenShell on cloud compute without local setup
• Agent Instructions — system prompt and workflow documentation for agent contributors

Contributing

OpenShell is built agent-first — your agent is your first collaborator. Before opening issues or submitting code, point your agent at the repo and let it use the skills in .agents/skills/ to investigate, diagnose, and prototype. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full agent skills table, contribution workflow, and development setup.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.