Files
tilelang/testing/python/kernel/test_tilelang_kernel_dequantize_gemm.py
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Lei Wang a91bc2a9fb [Refactor] Update barrier functions and add new example for GEMM with warp specialization (#456)
* Add example for warp specialization with flash attention

* Introduced a new example script `example_warp_specialize_flashmla.py` demonstrating flash attention using warp specialization in TileLang.
* Implemented the `flashattn` function with shared memory allocation and memory barrier synchronization for improved performance.
* Added a reference program for validation against PyTorch's implementation, including profiling for latency and performance metrics.
* Removed the outdated `example_warp_specialize_mla.py` to streamline examples and focus on the new implementation.

* Add memory barrier functions to builtin.py

* Introduced `barrier_wait` and `barrier_arrive` functions for memory barrier synchronization.
* Enhanced documentation with detailed docstrings for both functions, clarifying their usage and parameters.
* The `barrier_wait` function serves as a wrapper for `mbarrier_wait_parity`, supporting parity values 0 and 1.
* Improved code organization and readability by adding blank lines for better separation of logical sections.

* Enhance code readability by adding blank lines in example_warp_specialize_flashmla.py and builtin.py

* Added blank lines to improve code organization and separation of logical sections in `example_warp_specialize_flashmla.py`.
* Included blank lines in `builtin.py` around the `wait_wgmma` and `barrier_wait` functions for better readability.

* [Refactor] Update barrier functions and add new example for GEMM with warp specialization

* Refactored memory barrier functions in `example_warp_specialize_flashmla.py` to use the new `barrier_wait` and `barrier_arrive` methods for improved clarity and consistency.
* Introduced a new example script `example_warp_specialize_gemm_copy_gemm_0_1.py` demonstrating matrix multiplication with warp specialization and shared memory allocation.
* Enhanced the `layout.cc` and `elem.cc` files to improve structural equality checks and error handling in copy operations.
* Updated `warpgroup.py` to refine thread ID calculations for better performance in warp specialization scenarios.
* Added new shuffle operations in `builtin.py` for enhanced functionality in parallel computations.

* lint fix

* Update loop variable checks in SIMT loop and buffer region validation

* Modified checks in `elem.cc` to ensure loop variable sizes are less than or equal to source and destination range sizes for better error handling.
* Adjusted assertions in `copy.py` to reflect the updated logic, allowing for more flexible region extent comparisons and improved error messaging.

* lint fix

* test fix
2025-05-08 11:00:32 +08:00

642 lines
23 KiB
Python

import torch
import torch.backends
import tilelang.testing
from tilelang import tvm as tvm
from tvm import DataType, tir
import tilelang.language as T
tilelang.testing.set_random_seed(0)
def _tir_u8_to_f4_to_f16(nbit: int, val: tir.PrimExpr, pos: tir.PrimExpr, dtype: str):
assert nbit == 4
assert dtype == "float16"
assert val.dtype == "uint8"
# e_f4 == 0 -> e_f16 = 0
# e_f4 != 0 -> e_f16 = e_f4 + 8 = e_f4 | (1000)_2
# s1e2n1
mask = tir.const((1 << nbit) - 1, "uint16")
f4 = (val >> (pos.astype("uint16") * tir.const(nbit, "uint16"))) & mask
s = f4 >> tir.const(3, "uint16")
e_f4 = f4 & tir.const(7, "uint16")
e_f16 = e_f4 | tir.const(8, "uint16")
val_f16 = tir.reinterpret(
"float16",
((e_f16 | (s << tir.const(5, "uint16"))) << tir.const(10, "uint16")).astype("uint16"))
# return tir.Select(e_f4 == tir.const(0, "uint32"), tir.const(0, "float16"), val_f16)
return val_f16
def torch_convert(tensor):
def print_bit(name, val):
val_cpu = val.cpu().item()
binary_repr = f'{val_cpu:032b}'
print(name, binary_repr)
def _convert(val, pos):
assert val.dtype == torch.uint8
val = val.view(torch.int8)
mask = (1 << 4) - 1
f4 = ((val >> (pos * 4)) & mask).to(torch.int16)
s = f4 >> 3
e_f4 = f4 & 7
e_f16 = e_f4 | 8
val_f16 = ((e_f16 | (s << 5)) << 10) & 0xFFFF
lower_16_bits = (val_f16 & 0xFFFF).to(torch.uint16)
return lower_16_bits.view(torch.float16)
N = tensor.shape[0]
K = tensor.shape[1]
new_tensor = torch.empty(N, K * 2, dtype=torch.float16, device=tensor.device)
for i in range(new_tensor.shape[0]):
for j in range(new_tensor.shape[1]):
new_tensor[i][j] = _convert(tensor[i][j // 2], j % 2)
return new_tensor
def _convert_test(N, K, block_N, block_K, in_dtype, num_bits=4, threads=128):
num_elems_per_byte = 8 // num_bits
storage_dtype = "uint8"
B_shape = (N, K // num_elems_per_byte)
B_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K // num_elems_per_byte)
B_dequantize_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K)
@T.prim_func
def main(
B: T.Tensor(B_shape, storage_dtype),
C: T.Tensor((N, K), in_dtype),
):
with T.Kernel(T.ceildiv(N, block_N), threads=threads) as (bx):
B_shared = T.alloc_shared(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype)
B_local = T.alloc_fragment(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype)
B_dequantize_local = T.alloc_fragment(B_dequantize_shared_shape, in_dtype)
for k in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(K, block_K), num_stages=1):
T.copy(B[bx * block_N, k * block_K // num_elems_per_byte], B_shared)
T.copy(B_shared, B_local)
for i, j in T.Parallel(block_N, block_K):
B_dequantize_local[i, j] = _tir_u8_to_f4_to_f16(
num_bits,
B_local[i, j // num_elems_per_byte],
j % num_elems_per_byte,
dtype=in_dtype,
)
T.copy(B_dequantize_local, C[bx * block_N, k * block_K])
return main
def test_fp4_fp16_convert_close():
N, K = 256, 256
block_N, block_K = 64, 64
program = _convert_test(
N,
K,
block_N,
block_K,
"float16",
)
kernel = tilelang.compile(program, out_idx=[1])
B = torch.randint(0, 16, (N, K // 2), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda").to(torch.uint8)
tl_out = kernel(B)
ref_out = torch_convert(B)
assert torch.allclose(tl_out, ref_out, rtol=0.01, atol=0.01), (tl_out, ref_out)
print("Pass")
def matmul_fp16xfp4(M,
N,
K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
accum_dtype,
block_M=64,
block_N=64,
block_K=64,
num_stages=1,
threads=128):
num_bits = 4
def kernel_func(block_M, block_N, block_K, num_stages, threads):
num_elems_per_byte = 8 // num_bits
storage_dtype = "uint8"
A_shape = (M, K)
B_shape = (N, K // num_elems_per_byte)
A_shared_shape = (block_M, block_K)
B_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K // num_elems_per_byte)
B_dequantize_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K)
assert K % (block_K) == 0
@T.prim_func
def main(
A: T.Tensor(A_shape, in_dtype),
B: T.Tensor(B_shape, storage_dtype),
Ct: T.Tensor((N, M), out_dtype),
):
with T.Kernel(
T.ceildiv(N, block_N), T.ceildiv(M, block_M), threads=threads) as (bx, by):
A_shared = T.alloc_shared(A_shared_shape, in_dtype)
B_shared = T.alloc_shared(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype)
B_local = T.alloc_fragment(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype)
B_dequantize_local = T.alloc_fragment(B_dequantize_shared_shape, in_dtype)
B_dequantize_prev_local = T.alloc_fragment(B_dequantize_shared_shape, in_dtype)
Ct_local = T.alloc_fragment((block_N, block_M), accum_dtype)
Ct_shared = T.alloc_shared((block_N, block_M), out_dtype)
T.annotate_layout({
B_shared: tilelang.layout.make_swizzled_layout(B_shared),
Ct_shared: tilelang.layout.make_swizzled_layout(Ct_shared),
})
T.clear(Ct_local)
for k in T.Pipelined(K // block_K, num_stages=num_stages):
T.copy(A[by * block_M, k * block_K], A_shared)
T.copy(B[bx * block_N, k * block_K // num_elems_per_byte], B_shared)
T.copy(B_shared, B_local)
for i, j in T.Parallel(block_N, block_K):
B_dequantize_local[i, j] = _tir_u8_to_f4_to_f16(
num_bits,
B_local[i, j // num_elems_per_byte],
j % num_elems_per_byte,
dtype=in_dtype,
)
T.copy(B_dequantize_local, B_dequantize_prev_local)
T.gemm(B_dequantize_prev_local, A_shared, Ct_local, transpose_B=True)
T.copy(Ct_local, Ct_shared)
T.copy(Ct_shared, Ct[bx * block_N:(bx + 1) * block_N,
by * block_M:(by + 1) * block_M])
return main
return kernel_func(
block_M=block_M, block_N=block_N, block_K=block_K, num_stages=num_stages, threads=threads)
def ref_program(A, qB):
dtypeC = "float16"
B = torch_convert(qB)
C = torch.matmul(A.to(torch.float), B.T.to(torch.float))
C = C.to(torch.__getattribute__(dtypeC))
return C.transpose(0, 1)
def assert_simple_impl_float16xfp4_gemm(M,
N,
K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
accum_dtype,
block_M=64,
block_N=64,
block_K=64,
num_stages=1,
threads=128):
func = matmul_fp16xfp4(M, N, K, in_dtype, out_dtype, accum_dtype, block_M, block_N, block_K,
num_stages, threads)
torch_func = tilelang.compile(func, out_idx=[2])
profiler = torch_func.get_profiler()
profiler.assert_allclose(ref_program)
def test_simple_impl_float16xfp4_gemm():
assert_simple_impl_float16xfp4_gemm(256, 256, 256, "float16", "float16", "float32", 64, 64, 64,
1, 128)
def matmul(
M,
N,
K,
block_M,
block_N,
block_K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
accum_dtype,
num_stages,
threads,
num_bits=4,
):
from bitblas.quantization import _tir_packed_to_unsigned_convert
num_elems_per_byte = 8 // num_bits
storage_dtype = "int8"
storage_nbit = int("".join(c for c in storage_dtype if c.isdigit()))
storage_type = str("".join(c for c in storage_dtype if not c.isdigit()))
A_shape = (M, K)
B_shape = (N, K // num_elems_per_byte)
A_shared_shape = (block_M, block_K)
B_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K // num_elems_per_byte)
B_dequantize_shared_shape = (block_N, block_K)
MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE_IN_BITS = 128
local_size = MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE_IN_BITS // DataType(in_dtype).bits
local_size_compressed = local_size // num_elems_per_byte
import tilelang.language as T
@T.prim_func
def main(
A: T.Tensor(A_shape, in_dtype),
B: T.Tensor(B_shape, storage_dtype),
C: T.Tensor((M, N), out_dtype),
):
with T.Kernel(T.ceildiv(N, block_N), T.ceildiv(M, block_M), threads=threads) as (bx, by):
A_shared = T.alloc_shared(A_shared_shape, in_dtype)
B_shared = T.alloc_shared(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype)
B_local = T.alloc_local([local_size_compressed], storage_dtype)
B_dequantize_local = T.alloc_local([local_size], in_dtype)
B_dequantize_shared = T.alloc_shared(B_dequantize_shared_shape, in_dtype)
C_local = T.alloc_fragment((block_M, block_N), accum_dtype)
tx = T.get_thread_binding()
T.clear(C_local)
for k in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(K, block_K), num_stages=num_stages):
T.copy(A[by * block_M, k * block_K], A_shared)
T.copy(B[bx * block_N, k * block_K // num_elems_per_byte], B_shared)
for i in T.serial(block_N * block_K // num_elems_per_byte //
(threads * local_size_compressed)):
for v in T.vectorized(0, local_size_compressed):
index = i * threads * local_size_compressed + tx * local_size_compressed + v
vi = index // (block_K // num_elems_per_byte)
vj = index % (block_K // num_elems_per_byte)
B_local[v] = B_shared[vi, vj]
for v in T.serial(0, local_size):
B_dequantize_local[v] = _tir_packed_to_unsigned_convert(
storage_type, storage_nbit)(
num_bits,
B_local[v // num_elems_per_byte],
v % num_elems_per_byte,
dtype=in_dtype,
)
for v in T.vectorized(0, local_size):
index = i * threads * local_size + tx * local_size + v
vi = index // block_K
vj = index % block_K
B_dequantize_shared[vi, vj] = B_dequantize_local[v]
T.gemm(A_shared, B_dequantize_shared, C_local, transpose_B=True)
T.copy(C_local, C[by * block_M, bx * block_N])
return main
def run_gemm(
M,
N,
K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
dtypeAccum,
block_M,
block_N,
block_K,
num_stages=3,
num_threads=128,
):
program = matmul(
M,
N,
K,
block_M,
block_N,
block_K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
dtypeAccum,
num_stages,
num_threads,
)
kernel = tilelang.compile(program, out_idx=[2])
profiler = kernel.get_profiler()
out = profiler.run_once()
assert out is not None
def ref_program(A, qB):
import torch
B = (
torch.zeros(qB.shape[0], qB.shape[1] * 8 // 4,
dtype=torch.half).to(torch.half).to(A.device))
for i in range(B.shape[0]):
for j in range(B.shape[1]):
B[i][j] = ((qB[i][j // 2] >> (4 * (j % 2))) & 0xF).to(torch.half)
C = torch.matmul(A.to(torch.float), B.T.to(torch.float))
C = C.to(torch.__getattribute__(out_dtype))
return C
profiler.assert_allclose(ref_program)
@tvm.testing.requires_package("bitblas")
@tilelang.testing.requires_llvm
def tl_matmul_with_ladder_weight_only_transform_block_reduce_int4(
M,
N,
K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
accum_dtype,
transform_b,
):
from tilelang.intrinsics.mma_layout import make_mma_swizzle_layout as make_swizzle_layout
from tilelang.intrinsics.mma_macro_generator import (
TensorCoreIntrinEmitterWithLadderTransform,)
from bitblas.gpu.intrin.lop3 import decode_i4_to_f16
assert in_dtype in [
"float16",
"int8",
], "Currently only float16 and int8 are supported"
assert out_dtype in [
"float16",
"float32",
"int32",
], "Currently only float16, float32 and int32 are supported"
num_bits = 4
num_elems_per_byte = 8 // num_bits
storage_dtype = "int8"
micro_size_x = micro_size_y = micro_size_k = 16
if out_dtype == "int32":
micro_size_k = 32
# This is a debug config
block_row_warps = 2
block_col_warps = 2
warp_rows = 4
warp_cols = 4
warp_row_tiles = micro_size_x * warp_rows
warp_col_tiles = micro_size_y * warp_cols
shared_scope = "shared.dyn"
# Pipeline Stage
stage = 2
reduce_k = 1
block_M = block_row_warps * warp_row_tiles
block_N = block_col_warps * warp_col_tiles
block_K = 32 if in_dtype == "float16" else 64
chunk = block_K // reduce_k
is_smooth_a = False
can_swizzle = block_K * DataType(in_dtype).bits == 512
apply_pad_a = not (is_smooth_a or can_swizzle)
pad_factor = 8
A_shape = (M, K)
B_shape = (N // micro_size_y, K // micro_size_k, micro_size_y,
micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte)
A_shared_shape = (block_M, (block_K + pad_factor) if apply_pad_a else block_K)
B_shared_shape = (
block_N // micro_size_y,
block_K // micro_size_k,
micro_size_y,
micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte,
)
C_shared_shape = (
block_M // micro_size_x,
block_N // micro_size_y,
micro_size_x,
micro_size_y,
)
warp_size = 32
threads = warp_size * (block_row_warps * block_col_warps)
local_size = (micro_size_x * micro_size_y) // warp_size
warp_rows = warp_row_tiles // micro_size_x
warp_cols = warp_col_tiles // micro_size_y
# MMA Wrapper to Auto Generate Code for MMA
mma_emitter = TensorCoreIntrinEmitterWithLadderTransform(
a_dtype=in_dtype,
b_dtype=in_dtype,
accum_dtype=accum_dtype,
a_transposed=False,
b_transposed=True,
block_row_warps=block_row_warps,
block_col_warps=block_col_warps,
warp_row_tiles=warp_row_tiles,
warp_col_tiles=warp_col_tiles,
chunk=chunk,
reduce_k=reduce_k,
transform_kind_b=transform_b,
num_elems_per_byte=num_elems_per_byte)
vec_load_qb = 16
if block_N * (block_K // reduce_k) // num_elems_per_byte // threads < vec_load_qb:
vec_load_qb = block_N * (block_K // reduce_k) // num_elems_per_byte // threads
@T.prim_func
def main(
A: T.Tensor(A_shape, in_dtype),
B: T.Tensor(B_shape, storage_dtype),
C: T.Tensor((M, N), out_dtype),
):
with T.Kernel(
T.ceildiv(N, block_N), T.ceildiv(M, block_M), threads=threads,
prelude=decode_i4_to_f16) as (bx, by):
A_shared = T.alloc_shared(A_shared_shape, in_dtype, scope=shared_scope)
B_shared = T.alloc_shared(B_shared_shape, storage_dtype, scope=shared_scope)
C_shared = T.alloc_shared(C_shared_shape, out_dtype, scope=shared_scope)
A_local = T.alloc_local((warp_rows * local_size), in_dtype)
B_local = T.alloc_local((warp_cols * local_size // num_elems_per_byte), storage_dtype)
B_dequantize_local = T.alloc_local((warp_cols * local_size), in_dtype)
C_local = T.alloc_local((warp_rows * warp_cols * local_size), accum_dtype)
reduced_accum_res = T.alloc_local(0, accum_dtype)
thread_binding = T.get_thread_binding(0)
rk = T.get_thread_binding(1)
T.annotate_layout({
A_shared: make_swizzle_layout(A_shared),
})
T.use_swizzle(panel_size=10)
T.clear(C_local)
for ko in T.Pipelined((K // block_K), num_stages=stage):
# Load A into shared memory
for i, k in T.Parallel(block_M, (block_K // reduce_k)):
vk = rk * (block_K // reduce_k) + k
A_shared[i, vk] = A[by * block_M + i, ko * block_K + vk]
# TODO(lei): Layout Inference Pass is not efficient to handle the four dims int8 load
for i in T.serial(block_N * (block_K // reduce_k) // num_elems_per_byte //
(threads * vec_load_qb)):
for v in T.vectorized(0, vec_load_qb):
t = thread_binding
idx = i * threads * vec_load_qb * reduce_k + rk * threads * vec_load_qb + t * vec_load_qb + v
vkk = idx % (micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte)
vjj = (idx // (micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte)) % micro_size_y
vk = (idx // (micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte) // micro_size_y) % (
block_K // micro_size_k)
vj = (idx // (micro_size_k // num_elems_per_byte) // micro_size_y //
(block_K // micro_size_k)) % (
block_N // micro_size_y)
B_shared[vj, vk, vjj,
vkk] = B[bx * (block_N // micro_size_y) + vj,
ko * (block_K // micro_size_k) + vk, vjj, vkk]
for ki in T.serial(0, (block_K // (micro_size_k * reduce_k))):
# Load A into fragment
mma_emitter.ldmatrix_a(
A_local,
A_shared,
ki,
rk=rk,
)
# Load B into fragment
mma_emitter.ldmatrix_b(
B_local,
B_shared,
ki,
rk=rk,
)
for j in T.serial(warp_cols):
local_size_b = mma_emitter.local_size_b
T.call_extern('handle', 'decode_i4u_to_f16',
T.address_of(B_local[j * local_size_b // num_elems_per_byte]),
T.address_of(B_dequantize_local[j * local_size_b]), 8)
mma_emitter.mma(A_local, B_dequantize_local, C_local)
if reduce_k > 1:
for n in T.serial(warp_rows * warp_cols * local_size):
T.attr(
T.comm_reducer(lambda x, y: x + y, [T.float16(0)]),
"reduce_scope",
T.reinterpret(T.uint64(0), dtype="handle"),
)
T.evaluate(
T.tvm_thread_allreduce(
T.uint32(1),
C_local[n],
True,
reduced_accum_res[0],
rk,
dtype="handle",
))
if rk == 0:
C_local[n] = reduced_accum_res[0]
if rk == 0:
mma_emitter.stmatrix(
C_local,
C_shared,
)
for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, (block_N // reduce_k)):
vj = rk * (block_N // reduce_k) + j
C[by * block_M + i,
bx * block_N + vj] = C_shared[i // micro_size_x, vj // micro_size_y,
i % micro_size_x, vj % micro_size_y]
return main
def assert_tl_matmul_with_ladder_weight_only_transform_block_reduce_int4_correctness(
M,
N,
K,
in_dtype,
out_dtype,
accum_dtype,
transform_b,
):
import bitblas
matmul = tl_matmul_with_ladder_weight_only_transform_block_reduce_int4(
M, N, K, in_dtype, out_dtype, accum_dtype, transform_b)
kernel = tilelang.compile(matmul, out_idx=[2])
profiler = kernel.get_profiler()
src_code = kernel.get_kernel_source()
# src_code is the generated cuda source
assert src_code is not None
num_bits = 4
num_elems_per_byte = 8 // num_bits
storage_dtype = "int8"
A = torch.rand(M, K, device="cuda", dtype=getattr(torch, in_dtype))
qB = torch.randint(
0, 127, (N, K // num_elems_per_byte), device="cuda", dtype=getattr(torch, storage_dtype))
C = torch.zeros(M, N, device="cuda", dtype=getattr(torch, accum_dtype))
ladder_permutate_config = bitblas.ops.LadderPermutateConfig(
M=N,
N=K,
transform_kind=transform_b,
transpose_matrix=True,
dequantize_bits=num_bits,
storage_dtype=storage_dtype,
)
ladder_permutate = bitblas.ops.LadderPermutate(ladder_permutate_config)
lop3_permutate_config = bitblas.ops.LOP3PermutateConfig(
M=N,
N=K,
datatype=in_dtype,
dequantize_bits=num_bits,
storage_dtype=storage_dtype,
)
lop3_permutate = bitblas.ops.LOP3Permutate(
config=lop3_permutate_config,
target=tvm.target.Target("llvm"),
)
QLB = ladder_permutate(qB.cpu()).cuda()
QLB = lop3_permutate(QLB.cpu()).cuda()
C = kernel(A, QLB)
latency = profiler.do_bench()
# Ensure that the latency is not None
assert latency is not None
B = (
torch.zeros(qB.shape[0], qB.shape[1] * 8 // 4,
dtype=torch.half).to(torch.half).to(A.device))
for i in range(B.shape[0]):
for j in range(B.shape[1]):
B[i][j] = ((qB[i][j // 2] >> (4 * (j % 2))) & 0xF).to(torch.half)
# Get Reference Result
ref_c = torch.matmul(A, B.T).to(getattr(torch, accum_dtype))
print("Ref C: ", ref_c)
print("C: ", C)
torch.testing.assert_close(C, ref_c, rtol=1e-2, atol=1e-2)
@tilelang.testing.requires_package("bitblas")
def test_run_dequantize_gemm():
run_gemm(256, 256, 256, "float16", "float16", "float16", 128, 128, 32, num_threads=128)
run_gemm(256, 256, 256, "int8", "int32", "int32", 128, 128, 32, num_threads=128)
@tilelang.testing.requires_package("bitblas")
@tilelang.testing.requires_llvm
def test_assert_tl_matmul_with_ladder_weight_only_transform_block_reduce_int4():
assert_tl_matmul_with_ladder_weight_only_transform_block_reduce_int4_correctness(
256, 1024, 512, "float16", "float16", "float16", 3)
if __name__ == "__main__":
tilelang.testing.main()