Files
substrate/hack/microvm-assets
Benjamin Elder e9286451a7 hack: stage micro-VM assets without a host aws CLI or port-forward (#804)
stage-to-rustfs.sh required developers to install the `aws` CLI, and
reached rustfs through a `kubectl port-forward`. The port-forward is a
footgun: when it targets the wrong cluster, or runs before the control
plane exists, the uploads fail against a dead localhost:9000 rather than
saying rustfs isn't there.

Run the S3 client in a throwaway container instead, using the same
pinned amazon/aws-cli image as the rustfs-bucket-init Job that creates
the bucket, and stream each asset in on stdin. The container joins the
kind node's network namespace so rustfs's ClusterIP is routable -- a
container merely attached to the `kind` docker network reaches the
node's own IP but has no route to the service or pod CIDRs. Dropping the
port-forward also fixes the macOS case, where a container cannot reach
it at all (the container's localhost is the Docker VM, not the host).

Also wait for the rustfs rollout and the bucket-init Job before
uploading, so running this too early reports what it's waiting on
instead of timing out on a connection.

Fixes #<issue_number_goes_here>

> It's a good idea to open an issue first for discussion.

- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR

Surfaced in https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/pull/743
2026-08-11 15:00:48 -04:00
..
…

Micro-VM runtime assets + counter demo (kind, fetch-not-bake)

The microvm runtime (cmd/ateom-microvm, kata + cloud-hypervisor) fetches its toolchain at runtime — nothing kata-specific is baked into the worker image. ateom drives the kata-agent directly (no kata shim, no containerd). Each actor container's rootfs is an overlay of a read-only lower (the OCI image, served into the guest over virtio-fs by virtiofsd) and a writable upper on a guest tmpfs, so virtiofsd is part of the asset set. The asset set is five files:

  • cloud-hypervisor — the VMM binary (fetched from its release)
  • virtiofsd — the virtio-fs daemon serving the RO lower (built from source; see assemble.sh)
  • vmlinux — the guest kernel (from kata-static)
  • rootfs.img — the guest rootfs image (from kata-static)
  • configuration-clh.toml — the base kata config (from kata-static)

These helpers assemble the asset set for your node arch, stage it into the cluster's rustfs S3 bucket, and the demo manifest's SandboxConfig points at it. When /dev/kvm is available, hack/create-kind-cluster.sh mounts it into the node and labels the node ate.dev/sandboxClass=microvm.

Tip

hack/run-microvm-demo.sh automates the full bring-up below (assets, control plane, demo apply) for kind OR GKE without editing committed files. The steps here are the manual equivalent.

Steps (run on a KVM-capable Linux host matching the node arch)

  1. Assemble assets for your arch:

    ARCH=arm64 hack/microvm-assets/assemble.sh
    

    Copy the printed sha256 sums into the SandboxConfig spec.assets in demos/counter/counter-microvm.yaml.tmpl (the committed values are arm64; other arches differ).

  2. Bring up the cluster + control plane:

    hack/create-kind-cluster.sh        # mounts /dev/kvm, labels node ate.dev/sandboxClass=microvm
    hack/install-ate-kind.sh           # control plane + rustfs (bucket: ate-snapshots)
    
  3. Stage assets into rustfs:

    OUT="$PWD/microvm-assets-arm64" hack/microvm-assets/stage-to-rustfs.sh
    
  4. Apply the demo + drive it:

    BUCKET_NAME=ate-snapshots envsubst < demos/counter/counter-microvm.yaml.tmpl | kubectl apply -f -
    

    Create an actor from counter-microvm, hit the in-RAM counter to increment it, suspend (checkpoint), resume on a different worker pod, and confirm the count continues — proving the guest-memory snapshot round-tripped across pods.

Notes

  • assets is single-arch (unlike runsc's amd64/arm64): stage assets matching the node arch.