Part of #564 (Part 4, Fixes#564)
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
## Description
This PR implements Part 4 of #564 by adding OpenTelemetry gauge
instrumentation for `ate.workerpool.desired_workers` and
`ate.workerpool.ready_workers` in `atecontroller`.
## Key Changes:
* Added `ReadyReplicas int32` to `WorkerPoolStatus` with
`+kubebuilder:printcolumn:name="Ready"` annotation in
`pkg/api/v1alpha1/workerpool_types.go` and regenerated the CRD manifest.
* Updated `WorkerPoolReconciler.syncStatus` to synchronize
`dep.Status.ReadyReplicas` into `wp.Status.ReadyReplicas`.
* Implemented `InitMetrics(meter)` registering
`ate.workerpool.desired_workers` and `ate.workerpool.ready_workers` as
OpenTelemetry Observable UpDownCounters (`{worker}`) with an
asynchronous observer callback that samples controller-runtime's local
informer cache (`r.Client.List`).
* Labeled metric datapoints using centralized attributes
`ateattr.WorkerPoolNamespaceKey` and `ateattr.WorkerPoolNameKey`.
## Testing
* `go test -buildvcs=false ./cmd/ateapi/internal/controlapi/...`
* `go test -buildvcs=false ./cmd/atenet/internal/router/...`
* `make test`
## E2E Test
* `./hack/create-kind-cluster.sh`
* `./hack/install-ate-kind.sh --deploy-ate-system --deploy-demo-counter`
* `./hack/run-e2e.sh ./internal/e2e/suites/metrics/...`
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeff Luo <jeffluoo@google.com>
Fixes#565
Replaces standard DNS resolution (`dns:///`) and the forced 1-minute
`MaxConnectionAge` reconnect workaround with a native, event-driven
Kubernetes gRPC resolver (`internal/k8sresolver`). The resolver uses
client-go's `SharedInformerFactory` and `EndpointSliceLister` to watch
`discoveryv1.EndpointSlice` resources in real time.
### Verification
Created a kind cluster to test changes by scaling the deployments up and
down and verified the new servers were connected to by clients.
#### 1. Kind Cluster Scale-Out & EndpointSlice Discovery
Click to view kubectl scale and EndpointSlice output
$ kubectl scale deployment/ate-api-server -n ate-system --replicas=4
deployment.apps/ate-api-server scaled
$ kubectl get pods -n ate-system -l app=ate-api-server
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-gxxth 1/1 Running 0 3m8s
ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-jgwbw 1/1 Running 0 3m8s
ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-m8nbx 1/1 Running 0 7m20s
ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-vwm2g 1/1 Running 0 7m20s
$ kubectl get endpointslices -n ate-system -l
kubernetes.io/service-name=api
NAME ADDRESSTYPE PORTS ENDPOINTS
api-dmzfc IPv4 443 10.244.0.15,10.244.0.19,10.244.0.31,10.244.0.32
#### 2. Proof of Active gRPC Load-Balancing Across All Replicas
```
[pod/ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-gxxth] {"time":"2026-07-29T13:20:49Z","level":"INFO","msg":"Handle RPC","method":"/ateapi.Control/ListActors","principal":{"ID":"spiffe://cluster.local/ns/ate-system/sa/atenet-router"}}
[pod/ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-jgwbw] {"time":"2026-07-29T13:20:46Z","level":"INFO","msg":"Handle RPC","method":"/ateapi.Control/ListActors","principal":{"ID":"spiffe://cluster.local/ns/ate-system/sa/atenet-router"}}
[pod/ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-m8nbx] {"time":"2026-07-29T13:20:48Z","level":"INFO","msg":"Handle RPC","method":"/ateapi.Control/ListActors","principal":{"ID":"spiffe://cluster.local/ns/ate-system/sa/atenet-router"}}
[pod/ate-api-server-6bcd9fddbb-vwm2g] {"time":"2026-07-29T13:20:47Z","level":"INFO","msg":"Handle RPC","method":"/ateapi.Control/ListActors","principal":{"ID":"spiffe://cluster.local/ns/ate-system/sa/atenet-router"}}
```
## Summary
- `atecontroller` propagates a pool's `nvidia.com/gpu` request onto the
`ateom` container and mounts the host NVIDIA toolkit read-only (path
overridable via `ATE_NVIDIA_TOOLKIT_HOST_PATH`)
- `ateom-gvisor` generates a CDI spec with `nvidia-ctk` and injects the
device nodes, driver-library mounts, and env into each actor container's
OCI spec
- runs the CDI `createContainer` hooks except `update-ldcache` which
needs a privileged ateom, staging the SONAME symlinks it would create
from each library's ELF `DT_SONAME`
- enables `runsc --nvproxy` at sandbox creation
Requesting `nvidia.com/gpu` on the pool is the only configuration
needed; a pool that requests N GPUs makes all N usable.
Two details of the CDI spec are worth calling out, because getting
either wrong fails at runtime rather than at parse time. `nvidia-ctk`
leaves `major`/`minor` unset — CDI delegates that to the OCI runtime —
so each device node is resolved by stat-ing the host; without it the
actor gets `0,0` char devices and NVML reports it cannot communicate
with the driver. And it emits per-index, per-UUID, and `all` devices
that repeat the same nodes, so only `all` is applied. The spec is plain
JSON, so `encoding/json` suffices and no CDI library is vendored.
`update-ldcache` is the one hook that cannot run here: its `ldconfig`
unshares a mount namespace and mounts a private `/proc`, which
`mount_too_revealing()` rejects under the pod's masked `/proc`.
Permitting it would need `procMount: Unmasked`, which Kubernetes only
allows with `hostUsers: false`, and that user namespace breaks the
per-actor cgroup delegation from #496. Skipping it avoids the whole
chain, so a GPU worker keeps the same posture as any other unprivileged
gVisor worker. `create-symlinks` and `enable-cuda-compat` still run
unmodified.
`--nvproxy` must be set when the sandbox is created — the `pause`
container, which holds no GPU devices — so runsc's auto-detection never
fires on its own; without the flag the GPU subcontainer crashes the
sentry on start. GPU detection matches any device index rather than
assuming `/dev/nvidia0`, since a worker sharing a multi-GPU node can be
assigned `/dev/nvidia2` and `/dev/nvidia3`.
GPU pools must set `spec.ateomImage` to a glibc build
(`KO_DEFAULTBASEIMAGE=debian:stable-slim ko build ./cmd/ateom-gvisor`)
because the distroless default cannot exec `nvidia-ctk`; the default
base is unchanged for every other pool. `atelet` also has to run on the
GPU nodes to restore actors there, so its DaemonSet needs a toleration
for whatever taint they carry. Both are documented in the API guide
rather than defaulted.
## Testing
- `make test`
- `env -u NO_COLOR make verify`
- Real GPU, Tesla T4 / driver 580.65.06, through the full actor flow:
`nvidia-smi`, `vectorAdd`, `nbody` at 3.77 TFLOP/s, PyTorch matmul via
cuBLAS at 3.5 TFLOP/s (T4 peak FP32 is ~8.1, so no measurable sandbox
penalty)
- Actor whose entrypoint runs the CUDA sample directly exits 0,
confirming the injected env reaches the workload without help from the
test harness
- Two workers holding two GPUs each on one 4-GPU node see disjoint
device sets
Snapshot and restore work when the workload holds no CUDA context. A
live CUDA context cannot be checkpointed - gVisor fails with `can't save
with live nvproxy clients` and the failed checkpoint terminates the
sandbox so a GPU actor can only be suspended between CUDA workloads.
Documented as a known limitation in the API
guide; a follow-up issue will track lifting it via `cuda-checkpoint`.
Fixes#627
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
---------
Signed-off-by: Eliran Wolff <eliranw@nvidia.com>
`setup-envtest use` with no version re-resolves "latest" against the
remote release index on every run, so the envtest-backed packages needed
network even with fully cached binaries.
This PR pins the control plane to `1.36.x`, and fold the three
per-package `envtest` into `internal/testenv.Start`, which also honors
`-short`: `go test -short ./...` skips the envtest-backed packages and
is the guaranteed-offline path.
Have Claude to help me fix it
Fixes#789
- [ ] Tests pass
- [ ] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
atecontroller had no OTel at all. Dev-mode zap logger, and its
controller-runtime metrics were only available on a :8080 that we don't
scrape.
After this PR, logs go through the shared slog handler (plus a
`--log-level` flag to match the other binaries), and
controller-runtime's Prometheus registry is bridged onto the OTLP reader
so the reconcile/workqueue metrics actually reach the collector.
Filtering these out is a pipeline responsibility. Also added otelgrpc to
the ateapi client, which was untraced.
This unblocks #564 the workperpool metrics, cc @Angelawork, @JeffLuoo:
there's a working `MeterProvider` to use for
`ate.workerpool.desired_workers`/`ready_workers`.
Couple of things to mention for review:
-`InitMetricsPushOnly`, not `InitMetrics`, even though we do serve
:8080. That port is controller-runtime's own private registry, not the
global one `serverboot.metricsMux` serves, so a pull reader there would
collect into something we never expose.
- Bridge is pinned to v0.68.0 to match otelgrpc. Wanted to go to
v0.70.0, but that requires otel/sdk/metric 1.45.0 and pulls the whole
SDK up with it (406 vendor files instead of 81). Happy to do that bump
separately.
- zap/zapr fall out of go.mod since atecontroller was the last importer.
- I included an OTel collector image bump from the early 2024 (!) one to
latest, which was breaking exposing native histograms
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
There's still some debate on whether this is the correct API for
configuring termination grace period. It's possible we only want to
allow users to configure the grace period per actor, instead of per
worker. We want to be careful about exposing the wrong API surface too
early, as it will need to be supported for a long time (potentially
forever).
For now let's hardcode a large value, and we can revisit this decision
later.
Today everything outside ateapi hardcodes `ParentBased(NeverSample)`,
and setting `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` does nothing because an explicit
sampler silences the SDK's env handling. This makes troubleshooting
production issues impossible via traces.
This PR gives every component a sane default and makes the standard OTel
env vars work:
- Control plane (ateapi, atelet, ateom) defaults to
`parentbased_traceidratio` 0.1, the router (data plane root) to 0.01,
per the discussion on #584.
- `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` / `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG` override any of this
without a rebuild. Invalid values keep the component default and log a
warning instead of inheriting the SDK's fall-open-to-100% behavior.
- Envoy's `RandomSampling` is derived from the router's resolved policy,
so the two root decisions cannot drift.
- kubectl-ate without `--trace` no longer installs a tracer provider at
all: the old `NeverSample` provider injected `sampled=0`, which pinned
every parent based sampler downstream and would have defeated the server
side ratios. `--trace` still forces a full end to end trace.
- ate-controller propagates the two env vars to the ateom worker pods it
creates, same as the metric export vars.
- kind pins ateapi to `parentbased_always_on`, so the local Jaeger flow
keeps showing every API call.
- The agentgateway integration follows what we have above. its
`randomSampling` changes from `true` to `0.01` to match the data plane
default, though as static config it does not follow
`OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` overrides, so the two need adjusting together.
Verified on a kind cluster e2e manually. It resolved samplers logged at
startup, a `--trace` resume produced one trace across ateapi, atelet,
and ateom, an unsampled CLI call got picked up server side, Envoy
continued a sampled traceparent while sampling 0 of 30 parentless
requests at the 1% default, and an invalid env value fell back to the
component default.
Gating who may use `--trace` stays a separate follow-up (and a
discussion), and the more sophisticaed tracing policies belongs in a
collector, not in substrate.
Fixes#584
cc. @git286
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
Every worker pod now hosts an atunnel ingress server on :443 and an
atunnel egress listener, both long-lived, with per-activation
Activate/Deactivate bracketing every Run, Restore and Checkpoint.
The nftables rules ateom installs change accordingly:
* The pod-IP:80 -> actor-veth:80 DNAT is gone. Worker port 80 is no
longer an Actor ingress path; the only way in is the mTLS listener
on :443, which authorizes the caller and checks the Actor is the one
currently assigned to this worker.
* A prerouting REDIRECT sends Actor TCP egress to the local atunnel
egress listener, preserving SO_ORIGINAL_DST. It is only installed
when the activation carries an egress gateway address, which nothing
populates yet, so the masquerade path is unchanged and Actor egress
behaves exactly as before.
The ateom Run/Restore protos gain the two fields that arm that path:
egress_gateway_address, which decides whether the redirect is installed
at all, and actor_version, the Actor resource version ate-api observed
when assigning the worker, which atunnel asserts to the egress gateway
as a lower bound on trustworthy Actor metadata. Both are consumed here
and left unset. atelet and ate-api start populating them in the egress
gateway change, which is the point at which they mean anything, so this
change adds no new requirement to the atelet wire contract.
atecontroller gives worker pods the podidentity credential + trust
bundles (the atunnel server identity), the servicedns trust bundle, and
container port 443. podidentitysigner now issues certs with
ExtKeyUsageServerAuth as well as ClientAuth, without which the worker
cannot present its podidentity cert as a TLS server cert and the
gateway handshake fails.
Part of [#23](https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/issues/23)
The overall plan is:
1) Trap SIGTERM in the ateom, and forward SIGTERM to all application
containers.
2) Once all application containers exit, ateom will exit itself.
3) The workerpool syncer will mark workers as 'DRAINING' when a pod
deletion is triggered (pod.DeletionTimestamp) to prevent actors from
being scheduled. On the pod Deleted event, the worker and actor (if it
was assigned) will be cleaned up.
This PR implements 3), there are 2 more PRs coming which will implement
1) and 2) for each ateom (gvisor and uVM).
- Add ate.dev/worker-pool label to NetworkPolicy metadata and remove Egress management to allow default egress behavior
- Define ateSystemNamespace and atenetRouterAppName constants for Ingress peer selectors
- Centralize deterministic NetworkPolicy naming logic (resources.NetworkPolicyName) and prevent trailing hyphens
- Add comprehensive E2E test suite for networkpolicy covering control plane reconciliation, positive data plane verification (authorized ingress via atenet-router), and negative data plane verification (unauthorized ingress blocking)
Restrict Ingress to Workers and hence Actors to be only
from the Router component.
This makes the atecontroller responsible for K8s level network policy
Note: this is a belts-and-suspenders model as this applies on the Worker
level. This will be refined further with Actor-specific policies.
This PR wires `ateom` into the OTLP push path so it can emit metrics,
and unblock unblocking
https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/issues/550
- serverboot: new InitMetricsPushOnly (OTLP periodic reader, no
Prometheus pull surface) for binaries that run no metrics HTTP server
- ateom-gvisor + ateom-microvm call it, so the existing otelgrpc server
handler now feeds `rpc.server.*` to the collector
- atecontroller propagates its `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` +
`OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES` into the ateom worker pods
- fixes ateom telemetry not reaching the collector
- e2e: metrics suite asserts an `ateom` service reaches the collector
cc. @git286
- [x] Tests pass
- [ ] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
This PR fixes an issue where reconciliation retries in `PhaseInitial`
left orphaned actors in `ateapi` when `CreateActor` succeeded but status
update failed.
Fixes#525
- [X] Tests pass
- [ ] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
WorkerPool already served /scale, so `kubectl scale` worked, but a HPA
pointed at one did not: the subresource declared no labelSelectorPath,
and HPA needs a selector to find the pods whose metrics it is averaging
or to compute ambiguous selectors.
https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/issues/198
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
Part of [#170](https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/issues/170)
Establishes mutual TLS between all ate system components, and updates
the certificate plumbing it depends on.
Main changes:
1. The atenet router now verifies ate apiserver' serving certificate,
and presents its client cert to ate apiserver. Previously the connection
used `InsecureSkipVerify`.
2. AteApi server verifies atelet's serving cert.
Minor bug fixes:
1. Prevent `servicednssigner` from signing a cert with no DNS SANs. Also
updated valkey cluster's cert configuration, because it was relying on
the cert with empty DNS.
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
Initial part of #232.
Extends the ActorTemplate API to add support for per-actor external
volumes and adds control plane and atelet hooks following the Actor
lifecycle.
Callouts to volume operations are abstracted with a Volume interface.
Right now, only a mock volume plugin for testing has been implemented,
but we will add CSI support next.
- [x] Tests pass
- [ ] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR - Not
going to update documentation until we add CSI support.
Fixes#288
x-ref #174
Also, by not running with `privileged: true` we should stop mounting all
host devices, so we can start thinking about passing through specific
devices. cc @dims @omeryahud
We do this by:
- Dropping `privileged: true`, which also ensures we're in a private
cgroupns (we assume cgroups v2 container ecosystem which does this,
cgroup v1 is broadly deprecated).
- Enabling a lot of capabilities and unconfining apparmor (which we had
from privileged and still need)
- Setting up interior leaf cgroups and moving ateom itself into one.
- Configuring the gvisor containers to run in leaf cgroups.
To be clear: ateom-gvisor is still *highly* permissioned, it's just not
literally `privileged: true` anymore, so we drop unwanted side-effects
from that.
> It's a good idea to open an issue first for discussion.
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
This PR was AI assisted. I have tested everything on kind + GKE locally
and reviewed the changes.
Best practices is not to put a -deployment deployment, -role role, etc;
the kind already declares the kind we don't need it in the name as well.
Additionally we did not do it consistently anyways.
- [x] Tests pass
- [x] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
Related to #292 and #119
Changes:
1. ResumeActor:
1. During `ResumeActor` we'll put the actor in CRASHED state if the
Resume failed due to any errors related to the snapshot itself, which
includes:
1. Missing or corrupted snapshot when downloading from GCS
2. Runsc command fails.
2. All other types of errors will not put the Actor in CRASHED state.
2. SuspendActor or PauseActor
1. During `SuspendActor` or `PauseActor` we'll put the actor in CRASHED
state if we cannot produce a valid snapshot, which includes:
1. cannot connect to Ateom after retries,
2. runsc command fails.
3. cannot upload the snapshot to GCS (during suspend) ; or cannot save
snapshot locally (during pause).
2. All other types of errors will not put the Actor in CRASHED state.
## Description
Closesagent-substrate/substrate#222.
Adds a portable JWT authentication path for ateapi clients while keeping
the
existing mTLS mode as the default.
### What changed
- Added `internal/ateapiauth` with:
- `mtls` and `jwt` auth modes
- server-side JWT gRPC interceptors
- client-side dial options for projected ServiceAccount tokens
- Wired JWT auth into:
- `ate-api-server`
- `ate-controller`
- `atenet router`
- `kubectl-ate` port-forward client path
- Updated Kubernetes JWT verification to support custom HTTP clients for
OIDC/JWKS discovery.
- Added JWT install overlays:
- `manifests/ate-install/jwt`
- `manifests/ate-install/kind-jwt`
- Updated `hack/install-ate.sh` to opt into JWT mode with:
- `ATE_API_AUTH_MODE=jwt`
- `--auth-mode=jwt`
### Notes
- Default install behavior remains `mtls`. I think this deserves a
second look as JWT will support more clusters.
- The JWT overlay projects short-lived ServiceAccount tokens with
audience
`api.ate-system.svc` and mounts the service-DNS trust bundle for ateapi
TLS
verification.
- The current discovery mechanism for JWT mode involves reading the
deployment which I really don't like, but we don't have a "config file"
concept so that bit is a massive TODO.
### Validation
```bash
KIND_CLUSTER_NAME=substrate-jwt ./hack/create-kind-cluster.sh
KO_DOCKER_REPO=localhost:5001 \
ATE_INSTALL_KIND=true \
./hack/install-ate.sh --auth-mode=jwt --deploy-ate-system
Validation results:
kubectl config current-context
# kind-substrate-jwt
kubectl get pods -n ate-system
# all runtime pods Running; init jobs Completed
go run ./cmd/kubectl-ate --context kind-substrate-jwt get actors
# succeeded, empty actor list
```
Golden actors are system actors, not user actors; don't put them in an atespace named after the template's k8s namespace (a k8s namespace is not an atespace). The "ate-" prefix is reserved for system atespaces.
An actor name is only unique within its atespace, so the two always travel together. Add ActorRef{atespace, name} and use it across the Get/Create/Update/Suspend/Pause/Resume/Delete actor requests in place of separate actor_id + atespace fields. The stored Actor object and Redis key layout are unchanged.
Extends ActorTemplate.Container spec to allow defining a readyz probe.
* ateoms (both gVisor & microVM) are updated and wait for readyz signal
if it was enabled on container when creating a new container or resume
from a snapshot.
* actorTemplates controller has been updated not to wait 20 sec during
golden snapshot creation, if readyz is enabled on actor. It assumes,
atelet call returns when all containers passed readyz.
Tested manually both counters:
* gVisor
* microvm
Fixes#316
- [x] e2e tests pass
- [X] Appropriate changes to documentation are included in the PR
- workerpool_apply: rename applyMicroVMPodShape -> maybeApplyMicroVMPodShape and
pass wp.Spec.SandboxClass instead of the whole WorkerPool.
- sandboxconfig validation test: add an arm64 micro-VM asset-set case.
- specconv: TODO to forward Seccomp/Sysctl + Apparmor/SELinux for OCI parity.
- run.go: clarify the dialAgentRetry per-attempt cap vs retry-gap comment.
- roadmap: drop the microVM line (shipped).
WorkerPool renders the micro-VM worker pod shape, and the SandboxConfig
validating admission policy enforces the micro-VM asset set (cloud-hypervisor,
guest kernel, guest image, kata config).
**Updated Original PR Description**
## Summary
This PR adds a small, controlled set of scheduling fields to WorkerPool
so WorkerPool-managed Pods can be placed onto appropriate Kubernetes
nodes.
Added fields:
- `nodeSelector`
- `tolerations`
- `priorityClassName`
- `nodeAffinity`
## Scope
This intentionally does not expose a full `PodTemplateSpec`, and does
not add support for full `affinity`, `podAffinity`, or
`podAntiAffinity`.
Resource requests/limits are intentionally left out of scope for this CL
while the WorkerPool resource model is still being discussed separately.
The goal is to keep the first version small while addressing the
WorkerPool-to-Kubernetes-Node scheduling gap discussed in
[#212](https://github.com/agent-substrate/substrate/issues/212).
`nodeAffinity` is included to support heterogeneous node pools where
`nodeSelector` is too limited, such as requiring or preferring one of
several equivalent accelerator/local-SSD/cache node pools, or expressing
soft preferences during node pool migration.
`priorityClassName` is included to help preserve warm WorkerPool
capacity under cluster pressure. Since WorkerPool pods are the slots
available for actor resume, higher-priority pools can protect
latency-sensitive or interactive actor workloads from displacement by
lower-priority batch workloads, and allow different WorkerPools to
represent different service classes, e.g. interactive vs. batch.
## Related issue
Part of #212.
Related to #47.
## Problem
`go test -v ./...` (the `run-tests` job) intermittently fails during
envtest **setup** — not in any test logic:
- `fork/exec .../kubebuilder-envtest/k8s/1.36.0-linux-amd64/etcd: text
file busy`
- `setup-envtest: ... unable to create file kubectl from archive for
version-platform pair 1.36.0-linux-amd64`
Three packages use envtest (`cmd/ateapi/internal/controlapi`,
`cmd/atecontroller/internal/controllers`, `pkg/api/v1alpha1`). `go test
./...` runs them as separate test binaries **in parallel**, and each
`TestMain` shells out to `setup-envtest use`. On a cold cache they race
to download, extract, and exec the **shared** kubebuilder binaries —
hence `text file busy` (exec'ing etcd while it's still being written)
and the archive-extraction error.
Seen on `main` (e.g. the #259 push run) and on PRs. It only reproduces
on a **cold** cache, which is why it's intermittent and doesn't show up
locally once the cache is warm.
## Fix
Add `internal/envtestbins.BinaryAssetsDir()`, which runs `setup-envtest
use` under a **cross-process file lock** (`flock` on a fixed file under
`os.TempDir()`, shared by the sibling test binaries). The first caller
populates the shared cache while the others wait, then they hit a warm
no-op path lookup. The duplicated setup in all three `TestMain`s now
calls this helper.
The lock scope (user/machine-global) matches the resource it guards —
the kubebuilder binary cache is itself user-global, shared even across
repo checkouts.
## Testing
Reproduced locally by moving the warm cache aside and running the three
packages concurrently: it fails without the lock and passes with it.
Full `go test ./...` green.
Test-only change; no production code touched.
Implements `PAUSED` state for issue #119.
The snapshot files are kept locally on node VM in a separate folder. At
resume time, scheduler uses a node VM hint and picks up a worker from
the same node where files were stored at suspend time.
The local file management solution is temporary and will be replaced
once @msau42 introduces a new component that is supposed to manage files
on the node VM.
- [X] Tests pass
- [X] Manual tests with counter demo
```
>kubectl ate create actor my-counter-1 --template ate-demo-counter/counter
>curl -X POST -H "Host: my-counter-1.actors.resources.substrate.ate.dev" http://localhost:8000
hello from: 169.254.17.2 | preserved memory count: 1
>curl -X POST -H "Host: my-counter-1.actors.resources.substrate.ate.dev" http://localhost:8000
hello from: 169.254.17.2 | preserved memory count: 2
>kubectl ate pause actor my-counter-1 -o json
> curl -X POST -H "Host: my-counter-1.actors.resources.substrate.ate.dev" http://localhost:8000
hello from: 169.254.17.2 | preserved memory count: 3
```
### Breaking change
This PR introduces a breaking change in the Actor proto. All existing
actor needs to be recreated, prior testing PAUSE functionality.
This commit was automatically generated by the tools/reorg tool.
```
go run ./tools/reorg
go generate ./...
bash benchmarking/locust/generate_protos.sh
```
