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JSON.parse's SyntaxError messages were shaped like V8's but differed from
Node's in several ways:
- Every positional message now ends with V8's "(line L column C)", where
\n, \r and \r\n end lines.
- Positions are UTF-16 offsets, as in Node, not byte offsets.
- An object or array cut off after '{', a property name, a value or an
array element reports the token V8 expected ("Expected property name or
'}'", "Expected ':' after property name", "Expected ',' or '}' after
property value", "Expected ',' or ']' after array element") instead of
"Unexpected end of JSON input".
- After a comma in an object the message is "Expected double-quoted
property name".
- An unterminated string reports the end of the input, and a truncated
\u escape is a "Bad Unicode escape" there.
- A leading zero followed by a digit is an "Unexpected number".
- A misspelled literal names the first differing character, or the end of
the input.
- An unexpected character is named with the source as V8 does: whole when
it is under 21 units, otherwise ten units of context on each side; the
sources "NaN", "Infinity", "undefined" and "[object Object]" name only
themselves; a quote or a number there is an "Unexpected string" or
"Unexpected number".
The new corpus program 7993-json-parse-error-messages pins 76 inputs
against Node, including non-ASCII text before the error, line breaks, and
long sources with split surrogate pairs at the context edges.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
58 lines
1.7 KiB
TypeScript
58 lines
1.7 KiB
TypeScript
// JSON.parse syntax errors are CATCHABLE, exactly like Node's SyntaxError.
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// This program proves the throw/catch/recover behavior matches Node for
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// every syntax-error class; 7993-json-parse-error-messages pins the
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// messages themselves.
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function attempt(raw: string, label: string): void {
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try {
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const v = JSON.parse(raw) as number;
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console.log("ok", label, v);
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} catch {
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console.log("caught", label);
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}
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}
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attempt("42", "valid");
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attempt("", "empty input");
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attempt(" ", "whitespace only");
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attempt("{oops", "bad token");
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attempt("[1,2,", "unterminated array");
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attempt('{"a":1', "unterminated object");
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attempt('{"a"}', "missing colon");
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attempt('{"a":1,}', "trailing comma");
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attempt("[1 2]", "missing comma");
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attempt('"unterminated', "unterminated string");
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attempt('"bad \\q escape"', "bad escape");
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attempt("01", "leading zero");
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attempt("1.", "bare fraction dot");
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attempt("1e", "missing exponent");
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attempt("-", "lone minus");
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attempt("truthy", "bad literal");
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attempt("1 2", "trailing content");
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attempt("NaN", "NaN is not JSON");
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attempt("undefined", "undefined is not JSON");
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attempt("'single'", "single quotes");
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// Parse failures propagate through call chains to the nearest catch and
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// leave earlier work intact.
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function parseOrZero(raw: string): number {
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try {
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return JSON.parse(raw) as number;
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} catch {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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console.log(parseOrZero("5") + parseOrZero("{nope") + parseOrZero("6"));
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// finally runs on the exception path of a failing parse.
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try {
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try {
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const v = JSON.parse("[") as number[];
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console.log("unreachable", v.length);
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} finally {
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console.log("finally ran");
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}
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} catch {
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console.log("caught after finally");
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}
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