mentionsTypeParameter walked union constituents and type arguments
without remembering the types on its path. A parameter typed with an
alias that reaches itself through its own type arguments, such as
`type Tree = string | Tree[]` in `function f<T>(x: T, ...trees:
Tree[])`, recursed until the compiler ran out of stack. The walk now
skips a type it has already entered; a type parameter reached through
any other path is still found.