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Generic arrow and function-expression bindings compile to shared
instances, and their declarations emit no store. Code that can run before
the declaration then diverged from Node.
- Inside a function, a nested function lowered before the declaration
reads the binding through a TDZ box that nothing initialized. That
covers closures above the declaration and hoisted function
declarations. Such a read threw a ReferenceError even after the
declaration ran. The declaration now stores the instance its declared
signature pins into that box.
- At module scope, calls and pinned value reads went straight to the
instances even when a hoisted function or an earlier closure ran them
before the declaration. A binding with such a use now has a flag that
its declaration sets.
- Uses that can run first check the flag.
- A let or const throws Node's ReferenceError before the arguments
run.
- A var runs the arguments and then throws "is not a function".
- Uses that follow the declaration stay direct calls: later statements,
closures created after it, its own initializer, and function
declarations that only such code calls.
A var binding inside a function that is called from a place that can run
before its declaration would need a per-call flag shared with its
closures. That shape now fails with SC1090 instead of calling the
instance.
75 lines
2.8 KiB
TypeScript
75 lines
2.8 KiB
TypeScript
// Generic function VALUE fences, named: every shape here keeps the generic
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// signature alive where static monomorphization cannot follow.
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// A reassigned binding cannot resolve statically — a later write could hold
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// a structurally identical function with a different body.
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let flip = <T>(x: T): T => x;
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flip = <T>(x: T): T => x;
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console.log(flip(1));
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// An ALIAS binding registers its target (calls through it monomorphize),
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// but a USE with no pinning context still keeps the generic signature —
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// the value fences at the reference, not the binding.
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const id = <T>(x: T): T => x;
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const stored = id;
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console.log(typeof stored);
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// An alias of a REASSIGNED binding never registers: the target's own
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// fence reports, and the alias falls back to the ordinary binding story.
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const flipAlias = flip;
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console.log(flipAlias(5));
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// Declared inside a function and reading its parameter: instances are
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// module functions and cannot capture the enclosing frame.
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function outer(base: number): number {
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const inner = <T>(x: T): [T, number] => [x, base];
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return inner(3)[1];
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}
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console.log(outer(4));
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// Used as a value inside a function: each call of the enclosing function
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// makes a new function object (`make() !== make()`), and the compiled
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// instances are shared module functions.
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function make(): (x: number) => number {
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const same = <T>(x: T): T => x;
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return same<number>;
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}
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console.log(make() === make());
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// An ambient binding of generic function type now compiles to Node's exact
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// ReferenceError at the access (the declare-erasure stance — no diagnostic
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// here; the optional chain cannot guard the root's own throw).
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declare const ambient: undefined | (<T>(f: (a: T) => T) => T);
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console.log(ambient?.((n: number) => n) === undefined);
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// A call whose RESULT is itself a generic function: the returned signature
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// keeps its type parameters and would need the producing call's frame.
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const curried = <T>(x: T) => <U>(y: U): string => `${x}|${y}`;
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console.log(curried(1)("a"));
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// Ambient `declare class` generic methods are signature-only. Through an
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// AMBIENT-ROOTED receiver the call now compiles to Node's ReferenceError
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// at the root (the declare-const chain stance — no diagnostic here); a
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// receiver that exists at runtime keeps the fence.
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declare class Amb {
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m<T>(x: T): T;
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}
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declare const amb: Amb;
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console.log(amb.m(4));
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function throughParam(a: Amb): void {
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console.log(a.m(4));
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}
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throughParam(amb);
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// A `var` binding inside a function, declared in a branch and called from
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// a closure: when the branch does not run, Node finds the binding undefined.
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// The compiled instances have no per-call flag for that, so the call fences.
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function branchVar(flag: boolean): number {
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if (flag) {
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var picked = <T>(x: T): T => x;
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}
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const invoke = (): number => picked(1);
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return invoke();
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}
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console.log(branchVar(true));
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