Integer induction counters live in unsigned 64-bit slots, so every read
as a number was a uitofp i64 (a 6-7 instruction sequence on x86-64) and
every nested start an fptoui. The runtime's push path also round-tripped
the array length through a double for its bound check.
The values are at most 2^32 - 1: on 64-bit targets convert counters with
sitofp and loop starts with fptosi, convert array lengths and validated
indices through int64_t in scr_array.c, and test the push bound on the
integer length. 32-bit targets keep the unsigned conversions.
tsc-ts Excalidraw: uitofp i64 sequences 32.5 M -> 4.0 M, -0.66%
instructions on top of the throw-path change.
Chris Tate