Cipheriv and Decipheriv values are Transforms, as in Node: they can be
written and ended, piped into, used as pipeline() and stream/promises
pipeline stages, composed, read, iterated with for await, read by
stream/consumers, passed to finished(), and listened to, and their stream
properties read as in Node. Each chunk goes through the cipher's
update(), and the end pushes final() or reports its error through
'error'; writing after final() throws out of write(). The stream unit
builds a cipher's Transform on its first stream use from operations the
cipher's handle provides (ScrDynHandleOps.transform), so programs that
use ciphers without streams link as before. The cipher is a
collector-headered object behind a traced handle: its Transform's steps
hold it, and the pair is reclaimed as a cycle. Through untyped values, in
a program that uses streams, a cipher's stream properties and its on,
once, off, pipe, unpipe, read, pause, resume, setEncoding, write, end,
destroy, cork and uncork members run on its Transform; other stream
members throw a coded SC2020 error.
A Transform holds a write's callback while its readable side is at the
high-water mark and runs it at the next read, and runs it on a tick once
the readable side has ended, as Transform._write does. write() on a
PassThrough, a Transform, a Hash or a cipher used to return true however
much the readable side buffered. zlib streams applied the rule already
and keep their timing.
pipeline() accepts function stages anywhere among its streams, so runs of
async generator stages can sit on both sides of a stream. A stage can be
named by a function declaration, or a const bound to a function
expression, that nothing reassigns; its body lowers again at the
pipeline with its source typed by the pipeline. The source can also be
an array, a string, a synchronous generator object, or a synchronous
generator function without parameters: an async generator steps the
source's iterator and yields each element, and the next stage receives
each element on the same tick as with Node's for await over the source.
The runtime's function-stage entry points take a bitmask of the function
positions and one (next, read, return) helper triple for each generator
pumped into a stream, so RUNTIME_ABI_VERSION is now 25. In JavaScript,
the chunks a stage receives from the previous stage's generator read as
the strings or Buffers it yields, so their string and Buffer methods
compile.
Corpus 7055-7059 cover cipher streams in TypeScript and JavaScript, their
errors, close order and backpressure, the pipeline stages and sources
with their tick order, and Transform backpressure.
tls.connect and tls.createServer accept ALPNProtocols as an array of
strings, a Buffer or a Uint8Array in the wire format. The server answers
with the first of its own protocols that the client offers, and both
sockets report it as alpnProtocol. A client that offers none of the
server's protocols fails with ERR_SSL_TLSV1_ALERT_NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL.
minVersion and maxVersion bound the handshake, and getProtocol() reports
the version it picked. Ranges that do not overlap fail with Node's
ERR_SSL_TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION or ERR_SSL_NO_PROTOCOLS_AVAILABLE,
and invalid versions throw Node's TypeError. tls.connect's timeout option
arms the socket's inactivity timeout before it connects.
Refs #1438
Co-authored-by: saboursepideh <25549001+saboursepideh@users.noreply.github.com>
The ledger and the public artifact held a block of status counts for
every chapter. Nothing reads them (the docs page uses a chapter's slug
and title), and every classification change rewrote its chapter's block,
so concurrent compatibility changes conflicted there. The rows they were
counted from are unchanged.
crypto.createECDH returns a native ECDH handle backed by mbedTLS for
prime192v1, secp224r1, prime256v1, secp384r1, secp521r1, secp192k1,
secp224k1, secp256k1, brainpoolP256r1, brainpoolP384r1 and
brainpoolP512r1. generateKeys, computeSecret, getPublicKey,
getPrivateKey, setPrivateKey, setPublicKey and ECDH.convertKey follow
Node 24: compressed, uncompressed and hybrid points, input and output
encodings, the private key range, key pair validation, and Node's error
codes and messages.
Curve names follow OpenSSL's short-name lookup: names of other curves
from crypto.getCurves() are refused at compile time when literal and
throw a coded SC2020 error when computed, other OpenSSL short names
throw ERR_CRYPTO_OPERATION_FAILED, and unknown names throw
ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_CURVE. Calls whose arguments no @types/node overload
accepts, and computeSecret(view, encoding), are refused at compile time.
The runtime unit scr_ecdh.c links, with the mbedTLS archive, only into
programs that use ECDH. wasm32-wasi builds refuse it.
#1360 moved the content hash and row count into next.config.mjs and
deleted node-v24-compatibility-meta.json, but a later merge kept a
branch's copy. Nothing reads it, and its hash line conflicts on every
compatibility change. The local compatibility check now fails while the
file exists, so a merge can't bring it back unnoticed.
Externrefs a guest holds are borrowed pointers. An import's result was
kept only until the outermost call returned, which was before the export
call converted its results to JavaScript, so a result created by an
import was freed before conversion. A table or global slot released the
reference it replaced at once, although the guest may still hold it in a
local after reading the slot. The kept references are now released after
the outermost caller has converted its results (scr_wasm_leave), and a
table or global store during a call keeps the reference it replaces until
then.
Checked memories (explicit bounds checks: sanitized builds, Windows)
grew with realloc, which can move the storage that memory.buffer and its
views alias. They now reserve the address space for their largest size
(mmap on POSIX hosts, VirtualAlloc on Windows) and commit pages as they
grow, so the base never moves. Hosts without address-space reservation
grow in place only until a buffer has been handed out; after that,
growth that would move the storage fails.
Tests: webassembly-externref-lifetimes.mjs (import results through an
export, table and global references replaced by the guest and by
JavaScript), webassembly-memory-growth.test.ts (views written after
growth from JavaScript and from the guest), and translate.test.ts cases
for memargs naming memory 0 explicitly and for local.tee operand types,
which b3bcbaaf7 made consistent with validation. Under SCRIPTC_SAN=1 the
two runtime tests report heap-use-after-free without these changes.
Merges main; internal/compatibility/generated/node-v24-backlog.json is
regenerated with pnpm node-compat.
- matchInferSignature reads a fixed-tuple rest as its positions, so
(...args: [string, number]) needs two arguments, and a positional
any[] pattern parameter matches only when the function's parameter
there accepts an array, as TypeScript's assignability does
(corpus 6398).
- Merge origin/main (200fe8d22); node-v24-backlog.json regenerated.
Main replaced the runtime-feature scan with a rule table, the executable
unit list with a unit table and the module emission with emit-module.ts:
perfLoop becomes a rule (perf.idleTime, perf.loop*, perf.eld*), a unit
(scr_perf_loop.c) and emit-module's loop-start mark (readsLoopMetrics is
now public). The feature lists take both perfLoop and main's webcrypto.
This branch's lower-exprs.ts hunks move to expressions/property-access.ts
(histogram readings), expressions/binary.ts (`??` with a function
default) and expressions/relational.ts (`in` over class members); the
caughtRead fallback stays in lower-exprs.ts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Once generic wrappers compile (#1413), the code behind them is reachable.
This closes the general gaps found there:
- performance.eventLoopUtilization() and monitorEventLoopDelay()'s
IntervalHistogram (enable, disable, reset, percentile and the min, max,
mean, stddev, count and exceeds readings), under the fallback
declarations and @types/node. A new runtime unit, scr_perf_loop.c, links
only for programs that read them (the perfLoop feature): an unref'd
sampling interval records into HdrHistogram-shaped buckets, and
utilization measures active time as the main thread's CPU time since
the loop started.
- Catch bindings narrowed by a user type predicate or an assertion read
their members through the checked-dynamic value.
- `??` with a function default of a different signature takes the
optional callback's own function type and adapts the default.
- Optional calls on interface-typed receivers dispatch like the plain
protocol call.
- `any` parameters of function declarations and spelled function types
are checked-dynamic slots, and a generic instantiated at `any` takes
`unknown` there.
- `'key' in err` on Error receivers answers from the declaring subclasses.
- Object.entries over a generic record resolves
`keyof T extends never ? unknown : T[keyof T]` through the binding.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
jose 6.2.12 now compiles natively through its root entry (`import { jwtVerify,
errors } from "jose"`), from TypeScript and JavaScript, with chained SignJWT
builders and string durations:
- A discarded `a && b;` / `a || b;` statement whose value form fails on its own
result type (jose's secs(): `(!m || m[4] && m[1]) && invalid()`) lowers as
`if (a) b;` / `if (!a) b;`. The value form still lowers first, so statements
that compiled before are unchanged.
- In JavaScript, a number-keyed read on a `T[] | null | undefined` value outside
an optional chain (`m[2]` after a statement ruled `m` non-null) reads the
array arm like any element read: a group that did not participate is
undefined instead of a trap.
- A JavaScript fluent method whose returns all end in `this` (including comma
sequences) narrows a used call result back to the receiver's subclass. A
receiver lowered at an ancestor of the class a call needs is bridged with a
verified downcast instead of an upcast the validator rejected (the
"upcast JWTClaimsBuilder does not extend SignJWT" internal error).
- `typeof navigator` is "object" and `navigator.userAgent` is "Node.js/24", as
in Node 24, for the free name in JavaScript and under @types/node. Both fold
to literals; other members refuse by name.
- TypeScript object destructuring of an `any` result of a JavaScript function
(jose's jwtVerify) reads its members like the member reads that already
compiled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', ...) for HMAC keys, HMAC sign and verify,
and the SHA-1/SHA-2 digests compile through the crypto global, with
CryptoKey values as native handles. scr_webcrypto.c is only the WebCrypto
layer (Web IDL conversion, algorithm normalization, the CryptoKey handle,
promise wrapping and Node's TypeErrors and DOMExceptions) over node:crypto's
digest core and deferred promise queue. It links only into programs that
call these methods (the new webcrypto link feature). Other algorithms, the
jwk format and the other SubtleCrypto methods are SC2020 refusals.
The real jose@6.2.12 HS256 path (SignJWT, jwtVerify) now runs natively. It
also needed four compiler fixes: object patterns of positions and length
over arrays, the Uint8Array base64/hex feature probes, a compile-time
String.fromCharCode.apply, and structuredClone of a parameter whose default
is {}.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A build now translates every WebAssembly module whose bytes it can see
(W2's discovery) into LLVM IR with a TypeScript translator
(packages/compiler/src/wasm/module.ts, translate.ts) and appends it to the
program module, so the existing LLVM helper optimizes, partitions and
caches it with the program. The program also emits scr_wasm_registry, a
portable table of module descriptors (scr_wasm_abi.h). At run time,
WebAssembly.compile, instantiate, validate, new Module and new Instance
find the translated module by the SHA-256 of its bytes; bytes the build did
not see reject with a CompileError. There is no interpreter and no JIT.
The runtime (scr_wasm.c, link-gated by the new `wasm` feature, handle tags
inside W0's headroom) implements the JavaScript API once, over
descriptors, with Node's semantics and messages: exports (functions,
memories, tables, globals), imports (functions, immutable globals, and
memories, tables and globals other instances export), every trap as
WebAssembly.RuntimeError, the CompileError, LinkError and RuntimeError
classes, compile and instantiate settling on a later turn, and
globalThis.WebAssembly as a value. On 64-bit Linux and macOS, memories sit
in 8 GiB guard reservations and a SIGSEGV/SIGBUS handler turns faults into
traps or stack exhaustion; async fibers get a guard page on first use.
Sanitizer builds and Windows check bounds and the stack explicitly. A
WebAssembly.Module crosses to workers through W0's transfer hook (W4).
W1's refusals become lowerings; the Memory, Table and Global constructors,
Module.imports/exports/customSections and the streaming functions still
refuse with SC2020. The globals: WebAssembly compatibility row moves to
partial.
Evidence: differential corpus programs for the API, TypeScript use and the
codemode worker shape, plus five programs executing about 9,300 commands
of the WebAssembly 2.0 spec suite; all match Node in the plain and
sanitized lanes. quickjs-wasi runs through its own glue, matching Node
(apart from a pre-existing non-wasm fence) and on par with or faster than
V8. The zero-cost gate leaves every non-wasm program byte-identical.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
node:test changes, matching Node 24.22:
- getTestContext() returns the context of the test, suite or hook whose
code is running: undefined at module top level, the root's context in
module-level hooks, the suite's in a suite body and in the suite's
hooks, and the test's in its body. In the afterEach and t.after hooks
of a subtest cancelled by its parent's timeout, it returns each hook's
owner.
- The context rides the AsyncLocalStorage snapshot under a reserved id,
so it follows a test across its awaits, into the async functions,
promise callbacks, timers and other callbacks it schedules, and into
concurrent subtests, which each see their own.
- The root's fullName is "<root>", as its name is.
- Optional chains over a test context, such as getTestContext()?.name,
lower.
AsyncLocalStorage enter and restore move into the always-linked async
core so the test runner can use them. The snapshot holds the node's
index in a table of live nodes, so a snapshot that outlives its node
answers undefined.
The get-test-context and get-test-context-cancelled fixtures compare
the contexts seen at each point with Node, plain and with SCRIPTC_SAN=1.
node-v24-compatibility-meta.json held two values derived from the public
compatibility artifact: a content hash for the data URL and its row count.
Every compatibility change rewrote the hash line, so concurrent changes
conflicted on it. next.config.mjs now computes both from the committed
artifact and passes them to the page through Next's build-time env, with
the same values. The generator no longer writes the file, and its local
check compares the public artifact itself.
fs.constants as a value now builds its object from the fs group fill that
node:constants added (scr_fs_constants_object, defined after
scr_node_constants so the shared static keeps its place); the fallback
declarations gain the UV_FS_O_* Windows-only flags. Compatibility files
regenerated with pnpm manifest and pnpm node-compat.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
crypto.getRandomValues (crypto and webcrypto chapters) is supported with
corpus 6204/6205; fs.constants is partial (the fs group, not the other
platforms' sets) with corpus 6207/6208. Regenerated with pnpm manifest and
pnpm node-compat.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Packages whose declarations name WebAssembly types (quickjs-wasi,
photon-node, and therefore pi) failed scriptc's type check with SC0001
"Cannot find namespace 'WebAssembly'", because scriptc's ES-only type
world never loads lib.dom, so `scriptc coverage` could not analyze them.
- scriptc.d.ts declares lib.dom's WebAssembly namespace and BufferSource
(admitting every ArrayBufferView, so Node's Buffer types fit).
- The type mapper gives every type declared in the namespace, and unions
over one, the checked-dynamic representation, so declarations that only
mention them compile.
- Every reached use of the API value refuses at its site with a named
SC2020 diagnostic: `WebAssembly.<member>` reads and calls,
`new WebAssembly.<Class>`, `instanceof WebAssembly.<Class>`, the bare
namespace, `globalThis.WebAssembly`, and the global object viewed
through a cast to a type with a WebAssembly member (pi codemode's
spelling). TypeScript sources fail the build; JavaScript sources get a
located runtime fence.
- `typeof WebAssembly` and `typeof WebAssembly.<member>` need no value and
fold to Node's answers ("object", "function"), including inside
`typeof x === "..."` tests, so feature probes in JavaScript glue behave
as in Node. Before, a JavaScript probe answered "string" (the identity
token) and silently took the non-wasm branch.
- The surface manifest projects the refusal (stdlib.webassembly), and the
compatibility ledger's `WebAssembly` global row moves from
not-implemented to refused; no other row changes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resolve the dns/promises libCalls against main's util.promisify(dns.lookup)
forms: main's dns.lookupPromise/scr_dns_lookup_promise keep their
promisify semantics, and node:dns/promises moves to dns.promisesLookup /
scr_dns_promises_lookup in scr_dns_promises.c. Generated compatibility
files are main's, regenerated with pnpm manifest and pnpm node-compat.
The npm harness's web-stream fixtures now compile and defer their
refusals, and node24-util-types defers at its Promise subclass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
T10 and T12 of the zero-cost compatibility plan, plus the maintainer
decisions:
- Programs that name Temporal type-check against TS 7's temporal lib
(added only for them) and lower to Node 24's answers: typeof is
"undefined", globalThis.Temporal is undefined, other uses throw
ReferenceError at the root read.
- node:v8 is importable; getHeapStatistics answers allocator-derived
figures in Node's shape; other members fence with the by-design reason.
vm's refusal says why.
- node:stream/web exports the web stream globals themselves.
- node:dns/promises and dns.promises: lookup and lookupService as
promises, in the link-gated scr_dns_promises.c unit.
- eval and the Function constructor throw Node's EvalError under
--disallow-code-generation-from-strings; the corpus harness runs the
Node oracle with that flag for `// @disallow-code-generation`.
- graceful-fs is served as node:fs.
Every new lowering replaces a refusal, and the new runtime code links only
when used, so other programs compile to identical bytes (zero-cost gate).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
node:test changes, matching Node 24.22:
- A describe or suite body may take its SuiteContext, with name,
fullName, filePath, attempt, passed and diagnostic. Its passed is false
until the suite has finished, after its after hooks.
- before and after hooks may take the suite's context, and beforeEach
and afterEach hooks the test's. A test's t.before, t.after,
t.beforeEach and t.afterEach hooks may take the test's context.
- SuiteContext maps to the runner node that TestContext maps to, so the
TestContext members that SuiteContext shares lower the same way.
The suite-context fixture compares the reporter output and the order of
the bodies and hooks with Node, plain and with SCRIPTC_SAN=1.
node:test changes, matching Node 24.22:
- t.filePath is the entry file's path, as Node's entryFile, fixed when the
program is compiled.
- t.attempt is 0, since a test runs once.
- t.passed is false while the body runs and the test's outcome once the
body ends, so afterEach and t.after hooks see it, as Node's pass() and
fail() set it before them.
- t.workerId is Number(process.env.NODE_TEST_WORKER_ID) || undefined.
- t.tags is [], since the tags option has no lowering.
- A test's t.before, t.after, t.beforeEach and t.afterEach hooks are
released when the test ends. Hooks whose closures capture the test's
context no longer keep it alive in a cycle, which the SCRIPTC_SAN=1
audit reported as live closures at exit.
The ctx-members fixture compares the reporter output with Node, plain and
with SCRIPTC_SAN=1.
exec(command, callback) and exec(command, { encoding, maxBuffer },
callback) lower like execFile's callback slice. The command line runs
with /bin/sh -c, as execSync runs it, the call returns the live
ChildProcess, and the error-first callback receives the captured utf8
stdout and stderr. A non-zero exit, including the shell's 127 for a
missing command, reports Node's "Command failed: <command>\n<stderr>":
scr_exec_file takes a shell flag so the message shows the command line.
Under @types/node, child_process.ExecException maps to Error, as
ExecFileException does. Its code member is the child's numeric exit
status, which the runtime error's string code slot does not hold, so
reading it, testing it with `in`, or testing its typeof is a named
refusal.
- node:punycode: encode, decode, toASCII, toUnicode, ucs2.decode,
ucs2.encode and version, ported from the punycode.js 2.1.0 Node bundles
(scr_url.c), with its RangeErrors. DEP0040 follows Node: a static ES
import reports before any module evaluates and before the program can
register a 'warning' listener; require() reports on the next tick, once
for both spellings, not when a dependency under node_modules loads the
module first, and not under process.noDeprecation.
- node:constants: the frozen object Node builds from os.constants'
dlopen, errno, priority and signals groups, fs.constants (node_constants.cc
order and guards) and crypto.constants (scr_os.c); its bindings read it as
a checked-dynamic value.
These unblock tr46 (whatwg-url, node-fetch@2) and graceful-fs (fs-extra).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
superCallStmt asserted the class base before checking for a callable
base. A class that extends an ordinary function constructor has no base
class info, so the assertion held null. Node ignores the unused value;
the native compiler throws the TypeError of a non-null assertion that
held null, and failed to compile programs with such classes (for example
the Effect stream fixtures). The base is now read after that case
returns.
node:test changes, matching Node 24.22:
- t.assert.snapshot(value[, options]) serializes the value with Node's
default serializer, JSON.stringify(value, null, 2), or with an
options.serializers array literal applied in order, and compares it
with assert.strictEqual against the snapshot stored under
"<test full name> <n>" in "<entry file>.snapshot".
- t.assert.fileSnapshot(value, path[, options]) compares the serialized
value with the contents of path.
- Snapshot files are read in the form Node writes them, exports[`key`] =
`value`; statements, with template escapes and CRLF line endings
cooked as in a template literal.
- Missing snapshots, unreadable snapshot files and throwing serializers
throw Node's ERR_INVALID_STATE errors, with Node's messages.
- Running the binary with Node's --test-update-snapshots flag as its
first argument records the values and writes the snapshot files after
the last test, keys sorted as Node sorts them. The flag is kept out of
process.argv and appears in process.execArgv, which is otherwise [].
- Snapshot assertions count toward the test's plan.
The snapshot fixture compares the reporter output with Node, plain and
with SCRIPTC_SAN=1, against a snapshot file Node wrote. The update-mode
harness test runs Node and the binary with --test-update-snapshots and
compares the files they write. The node:test normalization also drops
the "... N lines matching cause stack trace ..." line Node prints for an
error cause, with the stack frames it summarizes.
markAsUncloneable(value) marks a plain object, a record, an error or a
class instance (scr_json.c); structuredClone and postMessage then throw
DataCloneError "Cannot clone object of unsupported type." for it, also
where it is nested. As in Node, the mark has no effect on primitives,
arrays, typed arrays and ArrayBuffers. Marked values are retained until
the thread exits; with nothing marked, the clone paths add one branch.
worker[Symbol.asyncDispose]() terminates the worker and resolves with
undefined after its 'exit' event, so `await using` disposes a Worker at
the end of its block. The Worker handle's symbol_get op answers the
well-known symbol: the symbol unit registers Symbol.asyncDispose with the
dyn core when the program names it, and scr_dyn_is_async_dispose_symbol
tells the worker unit, so worker programs that never name the symbol do
not link the symbol unit.
static-support.json adds rows for markAsUncloneable, isInternalThread
(already lowered as false and declared) and worker[Symbol.asyncDispose]().
Corpus 5990-5991 match Node v24.22.0; corpus-costs.json records their
costs.
Chris Tate