quiche/recovery/bytes_in_flight.rs
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26
27use std::time::Duration;
28use std::time::Instant;
29
30/// Estimate the total duration a connection has bytes-in-flight.
31///
32/// There can be multiple transitions from bytes-in-flight >0 to 0 and 0 to >0
33/// during a connection's lifetime. Total bytes-in-flight duration is the sum of
34/// all intervals that transition from idle to not-idle and back to idle. Close
35/// intervals are the ones that transitioned back to idle. The open one is the
36/// most recent interval for which we only have a start time, but no end time.
37#[derive(Default)]
38pub struct BytesInFlight {
39 // Current bytes in flight.
40 bytes_in_flight: usize,
41
42 // Instant at which bytes_in_flight transitioned from 0 to >0.
43 // Set if bytes_in_flight is currently >0 which indicates that
44 // the bytes in flight interval is currently "open".
45 bytes_in_flight_interval_start: Option<Instant>,
46
47 // Duration of the current open interval.
48 open_interval_duration: Duration,
49
50 // Sum of closed interval durations seen so far.
51 closed_interval_duration: Duration,
52}
53
54impl BytesInFlight {
55 /// Add to bytes in flight. Record the start time when
56 /// bytes_in_flight was 0 at the beginning of the function.
57 pub(crate) fn add(&mut self, delta: usize, now: Instant) {
58 if delta == 0 {
59 return;
60 }
61
62 self.bytes_in_flight += delta;
63
64 if self.bytes_in_flight_interval_start.is_some() {
65 self.update_in_flight_duration(now);
66 } else {
67 self.bytes_in_flight_interval_start = Some(now);
68 }
69 }
70
71 /// Substract from bytes in flight. If bytes_in_flight drops to 0,
72 /// end the current bytes_in_flight >0 interval.
73 pub(crate) fn saturating_subtract(&mut self, delta: usize, now: Instant) {
74 self.bytes_in_flight = self.bytes_in_flight.saturating_sub(delta);
75 self.update_in_flight_duration(now);
76 }
77
78 /// Current bytes in flight.
79 pub(crate) fn get(&self) -> usize {
80 self.bytes_in_flight
81 }
82
83 /// Returns true if there are 0 bytes in flight.
84 pub(crate) fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
85 self.bytes_in_flight == 0
86 }
87
88 /// Total time during which bytes_in_flight was > 0.
89 pub(crate) fn get_duration(&self) -> Duration {
90 self.closed_interval_duration + self.open_interval_duration
91 }
92
93 fn update_in_flight_duration(&mut self, now: Instant) {
94 if let Some(start) = self.bytes_in_flight_interval_start {
95 if self.bytes_in_flight == 0 {
96 self.open_interval_duration = Duration::ZERO;
97 self.closed_interval_duration += now - start;
98 self.bytes_in_flight_interval_start = None;
99 } else {
100 self.open_interval_duration = now - start;
101 }
102 }
103 }
104}
105
106#[cfg(test)]
107mod tests {
108 use super::*;
109
110 #[test]
111 fn bytes_in_flight_basic() {
112 let start = Instant::now();
113
114 let mut bytes_in_flight: BytesInFlight = Default::default();
115 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 0);
116 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::ZERO);
117
118 // bytes_in_flight_interval_start is initialized when bytes > 0.
119 bytes_in_flight.add(1, start);
120 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 1);
121 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::ZERO);
122
123 // Advance time forward and verify that the inflight time for an open
124 // interval.
125 let mut now = start + Duration::from_secs(2);
126 bytes_in_flight.add(2, now);
127 bytes_in_flight.add(3, now);
128 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 6);
129 // Interval start does not change on adds
130 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(2));
131
132 now += Duration::from_secs(5);
133 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(3, now);
134 // Bytes > 0, interval remains open.
135 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 3);
136 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(7));
137
138 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(3, now);
139 // Bytes == 0, interval is closed.
140 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 0);
141 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(7));
142
143 // Open a second interval.
144 now += Duration::from_secs(30);
145 bytes_in_flight.add(10, now);
146 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 10);
147 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(7));
148
149 // Close the second interval.
150 now += Duration::from_secs(5);
151 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(10, now);
152 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 0);
153 // The two in-flight intervals lasted seven and five seconds, for an
154 // expected total of twelve seconds.
155 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(12));
156 }
157
158 #[test]
159 fn bytes_in_flight_saturating_sub() {
160 let start = Instant::now();
161
162 let mut bytes_in_flight: BytesInFlight = Default::default();
163 bytes_in_flight.add(10, start);
164 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 10);
165
166 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(7, start + Duration::from_secs(3));
167 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 3);
168 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(3));
169 // Interval is still open.
170 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(1, start + Duration::from_secs(20));
171 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 2);
172 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(20));
173
174 bytes_in_flight.saturating_subtract(7, start + Duration::from_secs(25));
175 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get(), 0);
176 // Interval is closed.
177 assert_eq!(bytes_in_flight.get_duration(), Duration::from_secs(25));
178 }
179}