Files
OpenShell/docs/about/installation.mdx
Drew Newberry a67567e583 fix(snap): require mTLS for the snap gateway (#3726)
* fix(snap): require mTLS for the snap gateway

Replace the installer opt-in with an authenticated snap gateway. The wrapper
no longer forces plaintext, so the gateway serves TLS from the bundle it
already generates in $SNAP_COMMON/tls. The install hook writes a config that
enables mTLS user auth instead of unauthenticated access, and a new
post-refresh hook migrates the exact legacy default on existing installs.

install.sh waits for the gateway, detects whether it serves TLS, copies the
client bundle into the target user's snap state directory, and registers the
gateway over HTTPS. Older plaintext snap revisions still register over HTTP
with a warning. The release canary asserts mTLS auth and HTTPS registration.

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(snap): pass config preflight and detect the mTLS gateway reliably

An explicit [openshell.gateway.mtls_auth] table fails config preflight,
which validates mTLS auth before the local TLS bundle supplies the client
CA. Write a default that pins the Docker driver instead; with the wrapper's
TLS bundle the gateway requires client certificates and enables mTLS user
auth automatically, as the native packages do.

The mTLS gateway rejects TLS handshakes without a client certificate, and
it still answers plaintext loopback HTTP for sandbox service routing, so the
installer could misdetect it as a legacy plaintext gateway. Probe HTTPS with
the root-owned client bundle, and treat a gateway as legacy only when a
plaintext gRPC Health call succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* chore(snap): simplify install hook comment

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(snap): migrate insecure gateway configs on refresh

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(snap): simplify mTLS detection and config migration

Detect the mTLS snap from the installed revision's post-refresh hook instead
of probing plaintext gRPC, and drop the scheme global. Remove the installer's
pre-hook config fallback, which is dead now that every channel ships the
install hook and which wrote the insecure default. Give the install hook a
single write path with a simple backup name, and shorten the manual client
certificate steps.

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(snap): stop keeping a copy of replaced insecure configs

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(install): make the snap an opt-in install method

Stop selecting the OpenShell snap just because the snap command exists. Linux
installs default to the Debian or RPM package; OPENSHELL_INSTALL_METHOD=snap
(or deb, rpm) selects the package explicitly. Hosts that already have the
OpenShell snap keep refreshing it rather than gaining a second gateway on the
same port. The release canary and snap repro script opt in explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(snap): let the gateway auto-detect its compute driver

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(snap): restart the gateway after refresh

Published revisions use refresh-mode: endure, and snapd honors the old
revision's setting during a refresh, so the plaintext gateway kept running
with the migrated config unused until a manual restart. Restart the gateway
from the post-refresh hook so the mTLS config takes effect immediately.

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(snap): drop refresh notes from the snap description

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(snap): trim snap refresh notes from installation docs

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>
2026-09-26 01:50:02 +00:00

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---
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
title: "Installation"
sidebar-title: "Installation"
description: "Install OpenShell on a local workstation or Kubernetes."
keywords: "Generative AI, Cybersecurity, AI Agents, Sandboxing, Installation, Setup, Gateway, Docker, Podman, MicroVM, Kubernetes"
position: 3
---
Install OpenShell on a local workstation or Kubernetes.
## Install OpenShell
Install the CLI, policy prover, and a local gateway with one command:
```shell
curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/main/install.sh | sh
```
The script picks a package for your platform and starts the gateway. Confirm the CLI can reach it:
```shell
openshell status
```
To install a specific release, set `OPENSHELL_VERSION` to a release tag. Release artifacts are also on the [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/releases) page.
## Prerelease and Development Builds
Use a prerelease candidate to evaluate an upcoming release, or the rolling development build to test the latest commit on `main`. These builds may change before the next stable release. The matching documentation is published in the [development channel](https://docs.nvidia.com/openshell/dev/index.html).
Prerelease packages are retained as GitHub Actions artifacts for 90 days and require an authenticated [GitHub CLI](https://cli.github.com/) session. The `pre` alias installs the latest prerelease:
```shell
gh auth login
curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/main/install.sh | \
OPENSHELL_VERSION=pre sh
```
The installer checks prerelease tags from newest to oldest, selects an unexpired artifact from a successful release run for the current platform, and downloads only that artifact. Installed packages keep the candidate's exact version, such as `0.1.0-pre.3`. Prerelease tags do not create entries on the GitHub Releases page. On Linux, prereleases and explicit release tags use Debian or RPM packages.
The rolling [`dev` release](https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/releases/tag/dev) does not require GitHub authentication:
```shell
curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/main/install.sh | \
OPENSHELL_VERSION=dev sh
```
For Kubernetes, select the corresponding Helm chart version. Helm chart versions omit the leading `v` from release tags:
```shell
# Pin an exact candidate
helm upgrade --install openshell \
oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/openshell/helm-chart \
--version 0.1.0-pre.3
# Rolling development build
helm upgrade --install openshell \
oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/openshell/helm-chart \
--version 0.0.0-dev
```
Prerelease charts use exact `<version>-pre.N` versions. Development charts are also published as immutable `0.0.0-dev.<commit-sha>` versions when you need to pin a specific commit.
## Supported Runtimes
The local gateway auto-detects an available runtime. To pin one, set `compute_driver` in the gateway TOML file. See [Sandbox Runtimes](/how-it-works/sandboxes/runtimes).
| Runtime | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Docker | Docker Desktop or Docker Engine 28.0 or later. |
| Podman | Linux with Podman 5.x, cgroups v2, and an active Podman user socket. |
| MicroVM | Host virtualization: Hypervisor.framework on macOS or KVM on Linux. |
## macOS
The script installs OpenShell with Homebrew and runs the gateway as a Homebrew service at `https://localhost:17670`.
```shell
brew services list
brew services restart openshell
```
The gateway reads `~/.config/openshell/gateway.toml` if it exists, otherwise the Homebrew config at `$(brew --prefix)/var/openshell/gateway.toml`.
## Linux
The script installs a Debian package on Debian and Ubuntu or an RPM package on Fedora and RHEL. Set `OPENSHELL_INSTALL_METHOD=snap` to install the [Snap](#snap) package instead; hosts that already have the OpenShell snap keep refreshing it. Linux packages require glibc 2.28 or newer.
The gateway runs as a systemd user service at `https://127.0.0.1:17670` and reads `~/.config/openshell/gateway.toml`.
```shell
systemctl --user status openshell-gateway
systemctl --user restart openshell-gateway
journalctl --user -u openshell-gateway -f
```
To keep the gateway running after you log out, enable linger:
```shell
sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
```
## Snap
The snap requires Docker Engine installed from your distribution or Docker's package repository. The Docker snap is not compatible.
```shell
sudo snap install openshell
```
The snap does not migrate existing Debian, RPM, or Homebrew installs. Remove any existing installation first, then rerun the script with `OPENSHELL_INSTALL_METHOD=snap OPENSHELL_ACK_BREAKING_UPGRADE=1`.
The gateway runs as a system service at `https://127.0.0.1:17670` and reads `/var/snap/openshell/common/gateway.toml`. It requires a client certificate. The install script copies that certificate to the installing user's Snap state and registers the gateway automatically. If you installed with `sudo snap install openshell`, give each trusted user the certificate and register the gateway from that user's account:
```shell
d=~/snap/openshell/common/.local/state/openshell/tls
mkdir -p -m 700 "$d" "$d/client"
sudo install -o "$USER" -m 600 /var/snap/openshell/common/tls/ca.crt "$d/"
sudo install -o "$USER" -m 600 -t "$d/client" \
/var/snap/openshell/common/tls/client/tls.crt /var/snap/openshell/common/tls/client/tls.key
openshell gateway add https://127.0.0.1:17670 --local --name openshell
openshell status
```
Keep the client key private.
To install a locally built snap, connect its interfaces manually:
```shell
sudo snap install ./openshell_*.snap --dangerous
sudo snap connect openshell:log-observe
sudo snap connect openshell:system-observe
sudo snap connect openshell:docker :docker
```
## Kubernetes
Deploy the gateway to a cluster with the OpenShell Helm chart. See [Kubernetes Setup](/kubernetes/setup).
## Validate Gateway Configuration
Check a gateway config file before restarting the service:
```shell
openshell-gateway config preflight --path ~/.config/openshell/gateway.toml
```
Preflight never changes the file. If the gateway reports a legacy schema, follow the [schema version 2 migration steps](/how-it-works/gateways/configuration#migrate-to-schema-version-2).
## Uninstall OpenShell
Homebrew:
```shell
brew services stop nvidia/openshell/openshell
brew uninstall nvidia/openshell/openshell
rm -rf "$(brew --prefix)/var/openshell"
```
Debian and Ubuntu:
```shell
systemctl --user disable --now openshell-gateway
sudo apt remove openshell
rm -rf "${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/openshell"
```
Fedora and RHEL:
```shell
systemctl --user disable --now openshell-gateway
sudo dnf remove openshell-gateway openshell-prover openshell
rm -rf "${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/openshell"
```
Snap:
```shell
sudo snap remove --purge openshell
```
Remove any custom config or database set through `OPENSHELL_GATEWAY_CONFIG` or `OPENSHELL_DB_URL` separately.
## Next Steps
- [Run Your First Agent](/about/run-your-first-agent) to prepare an image and launch an agent.
- [Running the Gateway as a Container](/how-it-works/gateways/container-deployment) to skip the installer.
- [Gateways](/how-it-works/gateways/overview) to register, select, and inspect gateways.
- [Providers](/how-it-works/providers/overview) to supply API keys and tokens.
- [Policies](/how-it-works/policies/overview) to control what the agent can access.