Files
Drew Newberry c1f2e7189f feat(isolation): implement the RFC 0012 sandbox architecture (#2942)
* feat(isolation): add RFC 0012 backend contract

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <385+drew@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(isolation): name the interface crate explicitly

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): expose trusted host gateway

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(agents): inventory the MXC driver

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): add mediated DNS transport

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): tighten interface error and digest contracts

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(isolation): remove unrelated driver inventory

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): define capability-free launch contract

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): seal confirmed boundary state

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): validate confirmation for external backend implementations

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): clarify mediated DNS identity

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(isolation): generalize loopback connector

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(isolation): unify typed network mediation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): bind launches to sandbox sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(mxc): initialize extended sandbox status

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): add boundary protocol and Linux primitives

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): harden signals and separate process status from transport

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): validate remote confirmation through public contract

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): validate wire state and propagate snapshot failures

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(isolation): import owned agent specification explicitly

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(isolation): describe mediated DNS channel

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): bound mediation attach without nested retries

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(isolation): generalize loopback protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): add transport-neutral session authentication

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(isolation): separate sandbox backend protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): harden runtime boundary controls

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): add terminal boundary operation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): split supervisor and sandbox runtimes

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): harden boundary isolation and lifecycle ownership

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): reject private root redirects and adopt typed errors

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): preserve accept thread ownership on musl

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(sandbox): isolate credential probes from filtered threads

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): return retained exec exit status to independent waiters

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): bound network mediation and preserve socket authorization

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): bound control admission and retire stale mediation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* ci(e2e): select migrated drivers per stack layer

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(sandbox): implement loopback connector

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(isolation): authenticate the Sandbox Protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(supervisor): rotate launch-scoped authentication

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(sandbox): consume dedicated backend crate

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(sandbox): align topology session fixture

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): align projected bootstrap bundle

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(auth): validate refreshed credentials before rotation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): fail closed across supervisor disconnects

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): repair rebased sandbox CI

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* build(runtime): publish separate sandbox and supervisor images

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(config): configure the sandbox runtime image

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(ci): validate sandbox binary linkage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(isolation): use backend and runtime terminology

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(sandbox): use a scratch runtime image

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(ci): refresh schema and dependency policy

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(sandbox): bind reconnects to supervisor process

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs: align runtime split operational guidance

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* chore(security): document Kubernetes runtime RBAC

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): enforce runtime lifecycle invariants

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(compute): identify sandbox start generations

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(server): restore sandbox launch sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): support authenticated runtime replacement

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(auth): bind sandbox session successors

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(auth): retry pending sandbox successors

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(vm): run the supervisor outside the guest workload

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(vm): use sandbox backend protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): repair rebase integration

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): use unified build toolchain

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(vm): use sandbox runtime terminology

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(vm): own guest network bootstrap

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): expose guest init version

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): select native supervisor artifacts

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): guard guest init Linux symbols

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): scope Linux test imports

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): avoid guest interface casts

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): reconcile admitted sandbox identity

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): share resolved sandbox identity

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): surface host supervisor failures

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): include guest logs on supervisor exit

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): rotate and clean runtime generations

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): make sandbox starts generation-aware

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): rotate restored sandbox sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(vm): keep shared paths in the base layer

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): bind sandbox session lineage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(docker): isolate workloads behind the host supervisor

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(docker): rotate launch-scoped authentication

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(docker): use sandbox backend protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(docker): use host networking for supervisor

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): preserve host gateway alias resolution

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(docker): use separate sandbox and supervisor images

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): restore startup validation after rebase

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(docker): name the sandbox runtime directly

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): narrow supervisor CA runtime storage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): close companion isolation gaps

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(docker): align mediated network expectations

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(docker): exercise mediated network paths

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): attach supervisor to managed network

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): defer supervisor recovery until gateway is ready

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): make sandbox starts generation-aware

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): rotate restored sandbox sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): preserve workloads during session rotation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(docker): remove unrelated configuration RFC changes

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): bind sandbox session lineage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(kubernetes): add proxy-pod isolation topology

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(kubernetes): use sandbox backend protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): use stable sandbox service authority

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(kubernetes): split sandbox and supervisor images

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): adapt proxy pods to current runtime APIs

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(kubernetes): describe the single runtime placement

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(kubernetes): simplify sandbox orchestration

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): validate deployment prerequisites

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): update Trivy Helm profile inventory

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* test(kubernetes): update Trivy scan inventory count

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): reuse preloaded runtime images in e2e

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): type and clean runtime resources

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): make sandbox restarts recoverable

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): rotate restored sandbox sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): preserve supervisor egress

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): bind sandbox session lineage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(podman): adopt isolated sandbox and supervisor containers

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): stage bootstrap archives at named volume destinations

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(podman): rotate launch-scoped authentication

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(podman): use sandbox backend protocol

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(podman): use host networking for supervisor

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(podman): split sandbox and supervisor images

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): repair rebase integration

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(podman): name the sandbox runtime directly

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): provision supervisor CA runtime storage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): address isolation review findings

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): inspect Debian supervisor provenance

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): use libpod-compatible tmpfs options

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): bind verified sandbox runtime binary

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): provide external driver data directory

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): start sandbox before joining user namespace

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): separate supervisor user namespace

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): make sandbox starts generation-aware

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): rotate restored sandbox sessions

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): bind sandbox session lineage

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* perf(isolation): add TCP and DNS benchmark harnesses

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(perf): align benchmark timing and supported protocols

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(perf): report TCP benchmark metrics accurately

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(perf): cancel failed worker startup

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(docker): build matching local supervisor image

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(podman): make local sandbox smoke test runnable

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): wire local sandbox runtime image

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(kubernetes): narrow sandbox service RBAC

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(ci): validate split runtime artifacts

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): harden runtime session handling

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* feat(supervisor): add standalone network proxy role

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* docs(rfc): remove implementation companion notes

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* refactor(vm): standardize runtime release name

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(vm): pin renamed runtime artifacts

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(auth): persist sandbox runtime identity

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(runtime): restore branch validation

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(isolation): reconcile main after rebase

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(network): close unframed HTTP 1.0 responses

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* chore(isolation): preserve upstream OCSF updates

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(security): close credential and TLS replay paths

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

* fix(auth): make sandbox refresh retries idempotent

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <385+drew@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>
2026-09-16 00:49:14 +00:00

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TOML

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
[package]
name = "openshell-driver-vm"
description = "MicroVM compute driver for OpenShell"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
[lib]
name = "openshell_driver_vm"
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
name = "openshell-driver-vm"
path = "src/main.rs"
required-features = ["compute-driver"]
[[bin]]
name = "openshell-vm-init"
path = "src/bin/openshell-vm-init.rs"
[dependencies]
openshell-core = { path = "../openshell-core", default-features = false }
openshell-isolation-interface = { path = "../openshell-isolation-interface" }
openshell-sandbox-backend = { path = "../openshell-sandbox-backend" }
openshell-otel = { path = "../openshell-otel", optional = true }
openshell-policy = { path = "../openshell-policy", optional = true }
openshell-driver-podman = { path = "../openshell-driver-podman", optional = true }
openshell-vfio = { path = "../openshell-vfio", optional = true }
base64 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
bollard = { version = "0.20", features = ["ssh"], optional = true }
tokio = { workspace = true }
tonic = { workspace = true, features = ["transport"], optional = true }
tower-http = { workspace = true, optional = true }
http = { workspace = true, optional = true }
prost = { workspace = true, optional = true }
prost-types = { workspace = true, optional = true }
futures = { workspace = true, optional = true }
tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"], optional = true }
nix = { workspace = true, optional = true }
clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }
tracing = { workspace = true, optional = true }
tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, optional = true }
opentelemetry = { workspace = true, optional = true }
opentelemetry_sdk = { workspace = true, optional = true }
tracing-opentelemetry = { workspace = true, optional = true }
miette = { workspace = true, optional = true }
rand = { workspace = true, optional = true }
url = { workspace = true, optional = true }
serde = { workspace = true }
serde_json = { workspace = true }
oci-client = { version = "0.16", optional = true }
libc = "0.2"
rustix = { workspace = true, optional = true }
libloading = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
tar = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
flate2 = { version = "1", optional = true }
sha2 = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
zstd = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
[features]
default = ["compute-driver", "telemetry"]
## Build the standalone compute driver and its host runtime implementation.
compute-driver = [
"dep:base64",
"dep:bollard",
"dep:clap",
"dep:flate2",
"dep:futures",
"dep:http",
"dep:libloading",
"dep:miette",
"dep:nix",
"dep:oci-client",
"dep:openshell-otel",
"dep:openshell-policy",
"dep:openshell-driver-podman",
"dep:openshell-vfio",
"dep:opentelemetry",
"dep:opentelemetry_sdk",
"dep:polling",
"dep:prost",
"dep:prost-types",
"dep:rand",
"dep:rustix",
"dep:sha2",
"dep:tar",
"dep:tokio-stream",
"dep:tonic",
"dep:tower-http",
"dep:tracing",
"dep:tracing-opentelemetry",
"dep:tracing-subscriber",
"dep:url",
"dep:zstd",
]
## Compile in telemetry support (forwards to openshell-core/telemetry). On by
## default; build with `--no-default-features` for a telemetry-free VM driver
## that reports telemetry disabled to the sandboxes it launches.
telemetry = ["openshell-core/telemetry"]
## Convenience alias: every default feature except `telemetry`. Build a
## telemetry-free VM driver with
## `--no-default-features --features defaults-without-telemetry` and stay
## correct as new default features are added. Cargo cannot subtract a single
## default feature, so this alias must be paired with `--no-default-features`;
## enabling it alongside `telemetry` is a compile error rather than a silent
## telemetry-on build. Kept in sync with `default` by
## `rust:verify:defaults-without-telemetry`.
defaults-without-telemetry = ["compute-driver"]
[dev-dependencies]
openshell-otel-test-support = { path = "../openshell-otel-test-support" }
temp-env = "0.3"
tempfile = "3"
opentelemetry_sdk = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
# smol-rs/polling drives the BSD/macOS parent-death detection in
# procguard via kqueue's EVFILT_PROC / NOTE_EXIT filter. We could use
# it on Linux too (via epoll + pidfd) but sticking with
# nix::sys::prctl::set_pdeathsig there keeps the Linux path a single
# syscall with no helper thread.
[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "dragonfly"))'.dependencies]
polling = { version = "3.11", optional = true }
[lints]
workspace = true