Closes#2112
The host `cargo zigbuild` for `*-unknown-linux-musl` opens ~333 `.rlib`
files at once during the static link, exceeding macOS's default soft
limit of 256 and failing with `ProcessFdQuotaExceeded`. This blocked the
docker/podman `mise run gateway` paths for macOS contributors; only the
VM driver path guarded against it.
Extract the VM path's `ensure_build_nofile_limit` guard into a shared
`tasks/scripts/build-env.sh` and call it from the host-staging chokepoint
(`stage-prebuilt-binaries.sh`), fixing docker, podman, and all
docker:*/multiarch host cross-compiles at once. De-duplicate the VM
script to source the shared helper. The guard is a no-op on Linux and
when cargo-zigbuild is absent, so CI and Linux dev are unaffected. The
limit is read from `OPENSHELL_BUILD_NOFILE_LIMIT` (default 8192),
honoring the legacy `OPENSHELL_VM_BUILD_NOFILE_LIMIT` for back-compat.
Also correct the stale comment in gateway-docker.sh (the cross-compile
runs on the host, not inside Linux containers) and document the guard in
architecture/build.md. Adds tasks/scripts/test-build-env.sh, wired into
`mise run test` via `test:build-env`.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyer <jim@meyer4hire.com>
* docs: remove deprecated --keep flag from tutorials and examples
The --keep flag is deprecated, hidden, and a no-op since sandboxes
are kept by default. Remove references from tutorial docs and example
READMEs that explain it as a real feature.
- Remove --keep from sandbox create commands
- Remove --keep explanation text
- Clarify that sandboxes are kept by default
Signed-off-by: Ignas Baranauskas <ibaranau@redhat.com>
* chore: remove deprecated --keep usage from scripts and e2e tests
The --keep flag is a deprecated no-op since sandboxes are kept by
default. Stop passing it in internal scripts, e2e test scripts,
and example demo scripts.
Signed-off-by: Ignas Baranauskas <ibaranau@redhat.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Ignas Baranauskas <ibaranau@redhat.com>
* feat(gateway): add TOML configuration file (RFC 0003)
Introduces an opt-in --config / OPENSHELL_GATEWAY_CONFIG flag that loads a
TOML file with gateway-wide settings and per-driver tables. Source
precedence is CLI > env > file > built-in default, implemented via clap's
ValueSource so existing flags and env vars keep their priority.
Driver crates (kubernetes, docker, podman, vm) now derive Deserialize on
their config structs. SupervisorSideloadMethod gains Deserialize with
kebab-case rename. A per-driver inheritance allowlist on the loader side
overlays [openshell.gateway] shared defaults (default_image,
supervisor_image, image_pull_policy, guest_tls_*, ssh_handshake_skew_secs,
client_tls_secret_name, host_gateway_ip, enable_user_namespaces) onto
each [openshell.drivers.<name>] table before deserialization.
The Helm chart renders a new gateway-config ConfigMap and mounts it at
/etc/openshell/gateway.toml. The migrated OPENSHELL_* env entries are
dropped from the StatefulSet — only the Secret-backed
OPENSHELL_SSH_HANDSHAKE_SECRET remains. database_url stays on --db-url.
Adds examples/gateway/gateway.example.toml and updates architecture/gateway.md
with the source precedence and inheritance rules.
* docs(gateway): drop ssh_handshake_skew_secs and ssh_handshake_secret from examples
Both fields are scheduled for removal. Remove the example values and the
env-only note so the gateway.toml example and the architecture doc stop
recommending settings that will not exist much longer.
* docs(rfc): correct OPENSHELL_CONFIG to OPENSHELL_GATEWAY_CONFIG in RFC 0003
* docs(gateway): add per-driver TOML example configurations
Adds focused single-driver examples next to the comprehensive
gateway.example.toml: kubernetes, docker, podman, and microvm. Each one
demonstrates the realistic settings for that driver plus how shared
[openshell.gateway] defaults inherit into the driver table.
A new unit test (`checked_in_examples_parse`) loads every example through
the config_file loader so schema drift fails CI rather than silently
shipping a broken example.
* refactor(gateway): drop image_pull_policy from shared inheritance
Kubernetes and Podman use mutually-incompatible vocabularies for the same
TOML key:
- Kubernetes: `Always | IfNotPresent | Never` (free-form string passed
verbatim to the K8s API).
- Podman: `always | missing | never | newer` (strict lowercase enum
deserialised into `ImagePullPolicy`).
No value means the same thing in both drivers. Sharing the key at
`[openshell.gateway]` scope and inheriting it into every active driver's
table meant any value safe for one driver was either wrong or silently
dropped for the other (`IfNotPresent` → `ImagePullPolicy::Missing` after
`.unwrap_or_default()`). Operators run one driver per gateway, so the
"shared default" never pays for itself.
Make `image_pull_policy` driver-local:
- Remove the field from `GatewayFileSection` and from
`inheritable_keys()` for both Kubernetes and Podman.
- Drop the file→`RunArgs` merge for the gateway-scope key.
- Stop unconditionally clobbering the driver value with
`config.sandbox_image_pull_policy` in the runtime wiring — only apply
the CLI/env override when it was set (and, for Podman, only when it
parses into the lowercase enum).
- Move the key under `[openshell.drivers.kubernetes]` and
`[openshell.drivers.podman]` in every example, the RFC, the
architecture doc, and the Helm-rendered gateway ConfigMap.
The supervisor pull policy follows the same shape: it is K8s-only and
moves into `[openshell.drivers.kubernetes]` alongside `image_pull_policy`
in the Helm template.
* fix(gateway): address review feedback on TOML configuration
Resolves the P1 and P2 issues raised in PR #1317:
- Helm gateway ConfigMap moves `grpc_endpoint` under
`[openshell.drivers.kubernetes]` so the default install no longer fails
the gateway's `deny_unknown_fields` schema check.
- `kubernetes_config_from_file` and `podman_config_from_file` only let
the gateway-wide CLI/env `grpc_endpoint` overwrite the driver-table
value when it was actually supplied, preserving file-only configs.
- Kubernetes driver default `image_pull_policy` is now empty (was Podman
vocabulary "missing"), so default deployments let the Kubernetes API
apply its own policy instead of being rejected.
- New `disable_tls` gateway field plumbs `.Values.server.disableTls`
through the TOML ConfigMap instead of relying on env vars dropped from
the StatefulSet.
- StatefulSet pod template now carries a `checksum/gateway-config`
annotation so `helm upgrade` rolls pods when the ConfigMap changes.
- Auxiliary listener resolution preserves the full `SocketAddr` from
`health_bind_address` / `metrics_bind_address`, so a loopback-pinned
health port is not silently relocated onto the public bind address.
- `ssh_session_ttl_secs` from the file is now applied to `Config` (it
was previously accepted by the loader but never read).
New regression coverage: cli-level merge tests for the new fields plus
helm-unittest assertions for the ConfigMap shape, checksum annotation,
and `disable_tls` rendering.
* docs(gateway): consolidate gateway TOML examples into docs reference
Replaces the per-driver example files under examples/gateway/ with a
single published reference page at docs/reference/gateway-config.mdx
covering source precedence, layout, the full example, and the four
per-driver examples (Kubernetes, Docker, Podman, microVM). Drew flagged
during PR #1317 review that the examples belong with the user-facing
docs rather than in a sibling examples/ directory.
The cross-references in architecture/gateway.md and RFC 0003 are updated
to point at the new docs page; the round-trip test in config_file.rs is
removed (schema coverage stays on the inline parses_full_example test
and per-field merge tests — doc-snippet drift belongs in a separate
docs-lint, not in a cross-tree Rust unit test).
* refactor(core): move DEFAULT_K8S_NAMESPACE into K8s driver
The constant is Kubernetes-specific (used only by KubernetesComputeConfig's
Default impl) and does not belong in openshell-core. Relocate it to the
driver crate that owns the K8s vocabulary; openshell-core retains only
truly cross-cutting defaults.
* refactor(core): move Podman bridge default into Podman driver
DEFAULT_NETWORK_NAME is Podman vocabulary, consumed only by the Podman
driver. Also drops the unused DEFAULT_IMAGE_PULL_POLICY constant.
* docs(auth): scrub remaining SSH handshake secret references
Sweeps the trailing mentions left after the rebase: the gateway
config-file module doc, the Helm gateway-config ConfigMap header,
the gateway-config.mdx env-only note, and the RPM systemd unit
comment for init-gateway-env.sh.
* docs(gateway): clarify OPENSHELL_GRPC_ENDPOINT applies to all drivers
The previous comment implied the callback endpoint was Kubernetes-only,
but the value is propagated to every compute driver (Kubernetes, Docker,
Podman, VM) and must be reachable from wherever the sandbox runs.
* refactor(gateway): move driver options into config (#1394)
Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>
* fix(e2e): regenerate gateway config via TOML for docker + podman harnesses
The gateway CLI flags moved into TOML config tables in 560550d2 (#1394),
which made every existing e2e/with-{docker,podman}-gateway.sh invocation
fail with "unexpected argument '--sandbox-namespace'" (and a long tail
of similar driver-specific options) before the gateway could even bind.
Replace the obsolete CLI flags with a synthesized
`[openshell.drivers.<driver>]` table written to `${STATE_DIR}/gateway.toml`
and passed via the new `--config` flag. Only the gateway-wide flags
that survived 560550d2 (bind-address, port, drivers, db-url, tls-*,
disable-tls, log-level, health-port) stay on the command line.
Both scripts get a small `toml_string` helper to properly TOML-quote
the values (the previous `%q` printf format produced bash-escape, not
TOML-escape). The Docker harness also corrects two field names that
diverged from the driver schema: `docker_network_name` →
`network_name`, and the supervisor binary/image plumbing now reads
through to `supervisor_bin` / `supervisor_image` in the same table.
The Podman harness drops `--ssh-gateway-port` (deleted in 560550d2 —
gRPC + SSH are multiplexed on the same port now) and substitutes
`network_name` + `gateway_port` for the obsolete `--sandbox-namespace`
(which the Podman driver never had as a typed field).
* fix(core): swap bind-only 0.0.0.0 SSH gateway host for cluster URL host
CLI's resolve_ssh_gateway treated 0.0.0.0 as a loopback "keep as-is"
when the cluster URL was also loopback, so the SSH proxy connected to
0.0.0.0:port. The unspecified address is never a valid connect target
and is not present in any TLS cert SAN, which produced BadCertificate
TLS handshake failures during `openshell sandbox create -- ...` in
docker/podman e2e (e.g. bypass_detection).
Resolution: when the server returns 0.0.0.0 or :: as the gateway host
and both endpoints are loopback, fall back to the cluster URL's host
(which the CLI is already using to reach the gateway, so it must
resolve and match the cert).
* fix(e2e): repair podman harness on macOS
Podman 5.x with the applehv/libkrun provider no longer creates the legacy
~/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/podman.sock symlink, and
`podman system service` is a Linux-only subcommand — the macOS client
delegates the API service to the VM. Both assumptions in the harness
were stale, so the script tried to start a temporary service that podman
rejected with "unknown flag: --time".
- Discover the macOS socket via `podman machine inspect` instead of the
hardcoded path.
- On Darwin, fail fast with a "start podman machine" message rather than
attempting the Linux-only `podman system service` fallback.
- Write socket_path into [openshell.drivers.podman] so the in-process
driver picks up the discovered socket; the driver reads TOML only
after the config refactor (560550d2), so OPENSHELL_PODMAN_SOCKET alone
was no longer enough.
* fix(server): use clone_from for TLS client CA assignment
clippy 1.95.0 rejects assigning the result of `Clone::clone()` to an
existing variable under `-D warnings` (`assigning_clones`). Switch to
`clone_from(&...)` to satisfy the lint and avoid the redundant
allocation.
---------
Signed-off-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Drew Newberry <anewberry@nvidia.com>
* refactor!(auth): drop SSH handshake secret in favor of mTLS
The OPENSHELL_SSH_HANDSHAKE_SECRET / x-sandbox-secret mechanism was
misnamed: it does not authenticate SSH (which flows over the
RelayStream gRPC RPC and is gated by mTLS plus supervisor Unix-socket
permissions). It only gated a small set of sandbox-to-gateway
control-plane RPCs, and production deployments already enforce mTLS
on that channel — so the shared secret was redundant.
Replace the secret check with an mTLS-presence marker. Sandbox-class
methods (ReportPolicyStatus, PushSandboxLogs,
GetSandboxProviderEnvironment, SubmitPolicyAnalysis, GetSandboxConfig,
GetInferenceBundle) accept callers without a Bearer token; the gRPC
mTLS handshake is the trust boundary. Dual-auth methods treat
Bearer-present as full-scope CLI access and Bearer-absent as
sandbox-restricted scope via validate_sandbox_caller_update.
Drops the secret from all drivers (K8s, Podman, VM), the sandbox gRPC
interceptor, the Helm chart (values + pre-install hook + StatefulSet
env), the RPM bootstrap script, the man pages, and the
debug-openshell-cluster skill. Also removes the never-read
ssh_handshake_skew_secs flag and config field.
BREAKING CHANGE: --ssh-handshake-secret / OPENSHELL_SSH_HANDSHAKE_SECRET
and --ssh-handshake-skew-secs / OPENSHELL_SSH_HANDSHAKE_SKEW_SECS are
removed from the gateway, sandbox, and all driver binaries. The
openshell-ssh-handshake K8s Secret is no longer managed by the chart;
operators may delete the orphan. Deployments using
--disable-gateway-auth must enforce caller authentication at the
fronting proxy, since the gateway no longer validates a per-request
secret on sandbox-class methods.
Refs OS-174.
* docs(auth): scrub residual SSH handshake secret references
Sweep across docs, e2e scripts, the Podman driver README/NETWORKING
notes, the RPM/Helm/setup guides, the gateway man page, and RFC 0003
to remove instructions and examples that still referenced
OPENSHELL_SSH_HANDSHAKE_SECRET / --ssh-handshake-secret /
ssh_handshake_skew_secs. The mechanism is gone; nothing should still
suggest setting it. Negative-assertion regression tests are kept so
the env var cannot silently be re-introduced.
* test(drivers): drop SSH handshake secret negative-assertion tests
The supporting code, env vars, CLI flags, and config plumbing are
gone — these tests asserted absence of strings that no longer have
any path to being set. Remove the guards from the Docker, Podman,
Kubernetes, and VM driver test modules.
macOS ships bash 3.2, which treats empty array expansion ("${arr[@]}")
as an unbound variable error under set -u. Unlike set -e, this error
is not caught by if-constructs — it kills the shell immediately with
no output, causing mise run vm:supervisor to fail silently.
Use the ${arr[@]+"${arr[@]}"} idiom so the script works on both
bash 3.2 (macOS default) and bash 4+.
Signed-off-by: Florent Benoit <fbenoit@redhat.com>
* ci(docker): use prebuilt Rust binaries by default
Flip Docker image builds to consume staged native Rust artifacts, remove in-Docker Rust build stages, and publish per-arch images with a manifest merge.
Add local staging support for prebuilt gateway and sandbox binaries so development image builds continue to work without CI artifacts.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Toelke <jtoelke@nvidia.com>
* ci(docker): address prebuilt build review feedback
* ci(rust): allow existing vfio complexity
* ci(rust): pin toolchain to 1.95
---------
Signed-off-by: Jonas Toelke <jtoelke@nvidia.com>
* Adding qemu vm driver support with GPU pass-through
Signed-off-by: Vincent Caux-Brisebois <vcauxbrisebo@nvidia.com>
* Add GPU rootfs variant, harden VFIO binding, and fix networking and supervisor reliability issues discovered during GPU VM bring-up.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Caux-Brisebois <vcauxbrisebo@nvidia.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Vincent Caux-Brisebois <vcauxbrisebo@nvidia.com>
* feat(podman): add Podman compute driver for rootless sandbox management
Adds openshell-driver-podman, a new compute driver that manages OpenShell
sandboxes as rootless Podman containers via the Podman REST API over a
Unix socket. Enables local workstation sandboxes without Kubernetes.
Driver features:
- Bridge networking with ephemeral host-port mapping for rootless SSH reachability
- Named volumes for workspace storage, Podman native health checks, GPU via CDI
- Supervisor binary sideloaded via image volume mount (BYOC-compatible)
- SSH handshake secret injected via Podman secrets API (not plaintext env)
- Typed ContainerSpec structs, input validation, and path-traversal guards
- Cgroups v2 required; fails fast on v1 hosts
- Bounded event stream buffer; watch stream reconnection handled by server watch_loop
- Graceful shutdown and standalone driver binary with gRPC bridge
Rootless-specific fixes:
- Skip drop_privileges when user namespace lacks SETUID/SETGID/DAC_READ_SEARCH caps
- Add /run/netns tmpfs mount for ip netns in rootless containers
- Use secret_env map (not secrets array) for env-var injection in libpod API
- Resolve SSH endpoint to 127.0.0.1:<host_port> instead of unreachable bridge IP
Server/sandbox hardening:
- Split loopback and link-local SSRF gates; Podman/VM drivers allow loopback
- Close SSRF bypass in SSH tunnel Host path by resolving DNS before connecting
- Prevent OPENSHELL_* env var override by user-supplied spec environment maps
- Disable SQLite pool idle_timeout/max_lifetime for in-memory databases
- Emit deleted_event on 404-during-inspect instead of regressing sandbox phase
- Key delete cleanup by stable sandbox_id to survive container label drift
CLI fixes:
- Restore --name as a named flag on sandbox create (not positional)
- Fix exec command arg parsing to not consume sandboxed-command flags
- Propagate SSH verbosity via OPENSHELL_SSH_LOG_LEVEL
Build tooling:
- Add tasks/scripts/container-engine.sh: auto-detects Podman or Docker, exposes
unified ce_* helpers; all build/cluster/VM scripts updated to use it
- Add docker:build:supervisor mise task for standalone supervisor image
- Add openshell-driver-podman to Dockerfile.images pre-fetch/build stages
- Add e2e/rust/e2e-podman.sh and e2e:podman mise task for full lifecycle testing
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
* fix(driver-podman): derive grpc endpoint from server bind port
When a user starts the gateway on a non-default port (e.g. --port 8081),
sandbox containers were receiving OPENSHELL_ENDPOINT pointing at the
default port 8080. The driver's auto-detection fallback read
OPENSHELL_BIND_ADDRESS from the environment, which was stale or unset,
and fell back to DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT.
Add gateway_port to PodmanComputeConfig and thread config.bind_address.port()
from the server into the driver so the fallback uses the actual listening
port. Remove the OPENSHELL_BIND_ADDRESS env var read and the
extract_port_from_bind_address helper which are no longer needed.
Add --gateway-port / OPENSHELL_GATEWAY_PORT to the standalone driver
binary for parity when the driver is run outside the embedded server path.
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
* fix(driver-podman): address PR feedback on env test safety and cluster DNS docs
Replace hand-rolled unsafe TempEnvVar RAII guard with temp_env::with_vars
and a static ENV_LOCK mutex, fixing a data race in parallel test execution.
The prior safety comment incorrectly claimed Cargo runs tests single-threaded.
Update debug-openshell-cluster skill to accurately document the DNS proxy
strategy (setup_dns_proxy + public DNS fallback) and clarify the separation
between cluster DNS and sandbox agent DNS enforcement.
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
* fix(e2e): resolve CI failures in auth timeout, test harness, and formatting
- Short-circuit browser_auth_flow when OPENSHELL_NO_BROWSER=1 instead
of waiting the full 120s AUTH_TIMEOUT for a callback that never arrives
- Add timeout to SandboxGuard::create() and create_with_upload() to
prevent indefinite hangs (matches create_keep() which already had one)
- Add missing '--' separator in no_proxy test before command args
- Add #![cfg(feature = "e2e")] gate to sandbox_lifecycle.rs
- Run cargo fmt on openshell-driver-podman
- Refine cluster DNS docs for Podman in debug-openshell-cluster skill
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
* refactor(server): remove allows_loopback_endpoints from ComputeRuntime
SSRF protection is now handled at the network and proxy layers
(openshell-core net.rs, openshell-sandbox proxy.rs) rather than
requiring per-driver flags on ComputeRuntime. Update architecture
docs to reflect supervisor relay SSH transport and add rootless
networking deep-dive.
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Adam Miller <admiller@redhat.com>
