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jingyu-ml feec81ad2b Add the Skip softmax for diffusion (#1166)
### What does this PR do?

Type of change: new feature, new example <!-- Use one of the following:
Bug fix, new feature, new example, new tests, documentation. -->

<!-- Details about the change. -->

## Summary

- Add skip-softmax sparse attention (BLASST) for diffusion models via
dedicated Triton kernels — an inference kernel with tile skipping and a
calibration kernel with vectorized multi-threshold sparsity measurement
- Add `triton_skip_softmax` method with exponential model calibration
(`scale_factor = a * exp(b * sparsity)`) and log-space fitting for
diffusion models
- Add Triton kernel backends for diffusers and LTX attention dispatch
- Fix calibration to skip RULER dataset generation when user provides
their own `forward_loop` (required for non-LLM models)

## Changes

### Triton kernels (`modelopt/torch/kernels/triton_fa.py`)
- **`_attn_fwd`**: Forward kernel with optional tile skipping — tiles
whose max attention score is far below the running softmax max are
skipped entirely (no V load, no softmax, no accumulation). Runtime
sparsity measurement via atomic counters.
- **`_attn_fwd_calibrate`**: Calibration kernel that computes full
attention while measuring how many tiles would be skipped at each of N
thresholds simultaneously. Uses per-program output buffers (zero atomic
contention) and vectorized multi-threshold comparison.
- **`attention()`** / **`attention_calibrate()`**: Python wrappers for
inference and calibration kernels.

### Kernel backends
(`modelopt/torch/sparsity/attention_sparsity/kernels/`)
- **`diffusers_triton_attention.py`**: Registers `modelopt_triton`
backend in diffusers' attention dispatch. Handles [B, S, H, D] → varlen
layout conversion, calibration/inference mode switching, thread-local
configuration, and counter accumulation.
- **`ltx_triton_attention.py`**: Patches `ltx_core.Attention` modules
for Triton dispatch with the same calibration/inference modes.

### Method
(`modelopt/torch/sparsity/attention_sparsity/methods/triton_skip_softmax.py`)
- `TritonSkipSoftmaxMethod`: Context managers for calibration (→
calibration kernel) and inference (→ forward kernel with tile skipping).
Three threshold priority levels: raw threshold > calibrated scale_factor
> static threshold.

### Calibration
(`modelopt/torch/sparsity/attention_sparsity/calibration/`)
- **`calibrator.py`**: `DynamicThresholdCalibrator` with `fit_logspace`
option — fits exponential model in log space (minimizes relative error)
for diffusion models where scale_factors span many orders of magnitude.
Records observed sparsity range for extrapolation warnings.
- **`calibrate.py`**: Skips RULER dataset when `forward_loop` is
provided; passes `fit_logspace` through from config.

### Config & conversion
- **`config.py`**: `CalibrationConfig.fit_logspace` field (default
False, recommended True for diffusion models).
`skip_softmax_raw_threshold` field for direct threshold mode.
- **`conversion.py`**: Auto-registers diffusers/LTX Triton backends on
`sparsify()`. Updated summary display.

### Example
- **`wan22_skip_softmax.py`**: End-to-end example for WAN 2.2 5B/14B
with baseline, raw-threshold, and calibrated modes. Supports runtime
sparsity reporting.

## Threshold modes

| Mode | How it works | Use case |
|------|-------------|----------|
| **Raw threshold** (`--raw-threshold -0.7`) | Passed directly to kernel
as `skip_threshold_log2` | Quick testing, sweeps |
| **Calibrated** (`--calibrate --target-sparsity 0.5`) | `scale_factor =
a * exp(b * target)`, then `threshold = scale_factor / seq_k` at runtime
| Production use with seqlen adaptation |
| **Static** (default `skip_softmax_threshold=0.1`) | `log2(lambda) *
sm_scale` | Fallback |

## Usage

```bash
# Fixed raw threshold (no calibration)
python examples/diffusers/sparsity/wan22_skip_softmax.py \
    --model-path /path/to/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
    --raw-threshold -0.7 \
    --prompt "A cat playing piano" --output out.mp4

# With calibration (log-space fit for diffusion models)
python examples/diffusers/sparsity/wan22_skip_softmax.py \
    --model-path /path/to/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
    --calibrate --target-sparsity 0.5 \
    --prompt "A cat playing piano" --output out.mp4

# Dense baseline for comparison
python examples/diffusers/sparsity/wan22_skip_softmax.py \
    --model-path /path/to/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
    --baseline \
    --prompt "A cat playing piano" --output baseline.mp4
```

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### Additional Information
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<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Release Notes

* **New Features**
* Added skip-softmax sparse attention support for Diffusers models,
enabling efficient video generation
* Added support for both eager and Triton attention backends for sparse
attention
* Added new example script for Wan 2.2 text-to-video generation with
sparse attention optimization

* **Documentation**
* Updated documentation with sparse attention configuration guide and
usage examples

* **Tests**
* Added comprehensive unit tests for kernel backend registration and
skip-softmax functionality
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Jingyu Xin <jingyux@nvidia.com>
2026-04-18 06:54:19 +00:00